• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권6호
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• pp.587-597
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• 2017

The extraction of the valid measurement region from the interference fringe pattern is a significant step when measuring gear tooth flank form deviation with grazing incidence interferometry, which will affect the measurement accuracy. In order to overcome the drawback of the conventionally used method in which the object image pattern must be captured, an improved segmentation approach is proposed in this paper. The interference fringe patterns feature, which is smoothed by the nonlinear diffusion, would be extracted by the structure tensor first. And then they are incorporated into the vector-valued Chan-Vese model to extract the valid measurement region. This method is verified in a variety of interference fringe patterns, and the segmentation results show its feasibility and accuracy.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

공간 및 비 공간 데이터에서 알지 못했던 패턴을 탐사하는 빈발 패턴 탐사 기법은 마이닝 분야에서 가장 핵심적인 부분으로 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기존의 자료구조들은 트리 구조 및 배열 구조로써 밀집 또는 희소 빈발 패턴에서 성능 저하를 보인다. 대용량의 공간 데이터는 밀집 및 희소 빈발 패턴을 둘 다 가지므로 단일 알고리즘으로 빠르게 탐사 하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 단일 알고리즘을 사용하면서도 밀집 및 희소 빈발 패턴 모두에 대해 빠르게 빈발 패턴을 마이닝할 수 있는 압축된 패트리샤 빈발 패턴 트리라는 새로운 자료구조와 이를 사용한 빈발 패턴 마이닝 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 평가는 제안한 알고리즘이 대용량 희소 및 밀집 빈발 데이터에서 기존의 FP-Growth 알고리즘 보다 약 10배 정도 빠르게 빈발 패턴을 탐사하는 것을 보인다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2003

Co Evolutionary Structural Design(CESD) Framework is presented, which can deal with the load design and structural topology design simultaneously. The load design here is the exploration algorithm that finds the critical load patterns of the given structure. In general, the load pattern is a crucial factor in determining the structural topology and being selected from the experts어 intuition and experience. However, if any of the critical load patterns would be excluded during the process of problem formation, the solution structure might show inadequate performance under the load pattern. Otherwise if some reinforcement method such as safety factor method would be utilized, the solution structure could result in inefficient conservativeness. On the other hand, the CESD has the ability of automatically finding the most critical load patterns and can help the structural solution evolve into the robust design. The CESD is made up of a load design discipline and a structural topology design discipline both of which have the fully coupled relation each other. This coupling is resolved iteratively until the resultant solution can resist against all the possible load patterns and both disciplines evolve into the solution structure with the mutual help or competition. To verify the usefulness of this approach, the 10 bar truss and the jacket type offshore structure are presented. SORA(Sequential Optimization & Reliability Assessment) is adopted in CESD as a probabilistic optimization methodology, and its usefulness in decreasing the computational cost is verified also.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.416-427
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• 2005

웹 네비게이션 마이닝은 웹 접근 로그 데이타를 분석하여 웹을 항해하는 패턴을 발견하는 기법이다. 하지만 사용자들은 웹을 항해할 때 정상적인 계층적 경로를 따르지 않는 경우가 많기 때문에 웹 접근 로그 데이타에는 웹 항해 패턴 발견에 장애가 되는 잡음 정보가 많이 포함된다. 결과적으로 웹 접근 로그 데이타만을 이용한 기존의 웹 네비게이션 마이닝은 이런 잡음을 해결하기 위한 전처리 과정의 복잡성 등으로 인하여 웹 항해 패턴을 효율적으로 발견하는 데 좋은 성능을 보여주지 못했다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 웹 접근 로그 데이타 외에 웹의 하이퍼링크 구조 정보를 함께 이용하여 웹 네비게이션 패턴을 효율적으로 발견하는 기법을 제시하였다. 웹 사이트의 계층적인 하이퍼링크 구조로부터 생성된 WebTree라 불리는 구조를 이용하여 웹 접근 로그 데이타에 포함된 비정상적인 경로에 대한 잡음을 효율적으로 제거하였다. 이 기법을 이용해 구현된 SPMiner(Sequence Pattern Miner) 시스템은 로그 데이타와 하이퍼링크 계층구조를 함께 이용함으로써 전처리의 오버헤드를 현저히 감소시켰고 결과적으로 효율적으로 네비게이션 패턴을 찾아주고 이를 추천에 이용할 수 있는 기반을 제시하였다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2011

This study investigates patterns of the alignment of the accentual peaks in bisyllabic words of the CVNCV, CVNV, and CVNNV structures in North Kyungsang Korean. Based on the tonal alignment, patterns of the F0 pitch excursion are discussed relative to one another. Issues are addressed concerning how the tonal targets are aligned, and how the tonal specifications of nasals in postvocalic, intervocalic, and prevocalic environments are supplied in the LH, HL, and HH classes. Tonal specification of nasals in various environments is accounted for by extension of the L target, displacement of the pitch peak, and interpolation between two tonal targets, depending on the tonal class. The results in this study provide preliminary evidence that the categorical alignment of the tonal targets is implemented by simply checking the presence or absence of a nasal before or after the nucleus vowel on the segmental string, without reference to the constituency of the nasal in the syllable structure. However, the prosodic structure has a key role to play in explaining speaker-dependent variations in the tonal alignment. Sensitivity to tautosyllabicity has an effect on the shape of the F0 contour, and disparity in the patterns of the pitch excursion is represented as a function of syllable structure correlated with segmental composition of the nasal.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

PURPOSES : This study is to investigate the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics and road network structure with traffic growth patterns. The findings is to be used to tweak traffic forecast provided by traditional four step process using relevant socioeconomic and road network data. METHODS: Comprehensive statistical analysis is used to identify key explanatory variables using historical observations on traffic forecast, actual traffic counts and surrounding environments. Based on statistical results, a multiple regression model is developed to predict the effects of socioeconomic and road network attributes on traffic growth patterns. The validation of the proposed model is also performed using a different set of historical data. RESULTS : The statistical analysis results indicate that several socioeconomic characteristics and road network structure cleary affect the tendency of over- and under-estimation of road traffics. Among them, land use is a key factor which is revealed by a factor that traffic forecast for urban road tends to be under-estimated while rural road traffic prediction is generally over-estimated. The model application suggests that tweaking the traffic forecast using the proposed model can reduce the discrepancies between the predicted and actual traffic counts from 30.4% to 21.9%. CONCLUSIONS : Prediction of road traffic growth patterns based on surrounding socioeconomic and road network attributes can help develop the optimal strategy of road construction plan by enhancing reliability of traffic forecast as well as tendency of traffic growth.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2004

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate-co-trimethylene 2,6-naphthalate)s (P(TT-co-TN)s) with various copolymer composition were synthesized, and their chain structure, thermal property and crystalline structure were investigated by using $^1$H-NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), respectively. It was found from sequence analysis that all the P(TT-co-TN) copolymers synthesized have a statistical random distribution of TT and TN units. It was also observed from DSC thermograms that the glass transition temperature increases linearly with increasing the TN comonomer content, whereas the melting temperature of copolymer decreases with increasing the corresponding comonomer content in respective PTT- and PTN-based copolymer, showing pseudo-eutectic melting behavior. All the samples melt-crystallized isothermally except for P(TT-co-66 mol % TN) exhibit multiple melting endotherms and clear X-ray diffraction patterns. The multiple melting behavior originates from the dual lamellar population and/or the melting-recrystallization-remelting. The X-ray diffraction patterns are largely divided into two classes depending on the copolymer composition, i.e., PTT and PTN $\beta$-form diffraction patterns, without exhibiting cocrystallization.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 1995

The area of Kimje has recently beeing changed into unran social structure and changed from rural residential type to rural type in residential circumstances since it was raised to city in 1989. Accordingly, the purpose of this thesis is to understand synthetically social structure change in the area of Kimje to compare and analyze characteristics in accordance with patterns of plane on detached houses and moreover to furnish basic data necessary for the process for the development of residential culture in Kimje in the future by investigating and analyzing use patterns of residential spacial utilization of the houses.

• 음성과학
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.143-169
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• 2000

This chapter presents an overview of Korean intonational structure and proposes a revised version of K -ToBI (Korean TOnes and Break Indices), a prosodic transcription convention for Seoul Korean. In the new version of K-ToBI, a tone tier is separated into two tiers: a phonological tone tier and a phonetic tone tier. A phonological tone tier labels tones marking the prosodic structure of an utterance, and a phonetic tone tier labels individual tones of an AP and an IP conforming to the surface pitch contour. Labelling surface tonal patterns will provide us data to test the underlying tonal patterns and to build phonetic implementation rules.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.389-394
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 디자인 패턴을 분류하기 위해 패턴구조의 특성을 가지고 분류하였다. 그리고 클러스터링에 의한 분류는 패싯 분류에 의한 방법보다 높은 정확도를 보여주었다. 따라서 자동화된 분류방법인 클러스터링 알고리즘을 사용하여 디자인 패턴을 분류하는 것이 효과적이라 할 수 있다. 디자인 패턴의 분류는 검색 시 유사한 패턴들이 같은 카테고리에 저장이 되므로 유사패턴을 비교하여 사용할 수 있으며, 패턴 클러스터링에 의해 분류되고, 패턴의 링크정보를 이용하여 저장하므로 저장소를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있다.