• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural testing

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Noncontact techniques for monitoring of tunnel linings

  • White, Joshua;Hurlebaus, Stefan;Shokouhi, Parisa;Wittwer, Andreas;Wimsatt, Andrew
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2014
  • An investigation of tunnel linings is performed at two tunnels in the US using complimentary noncontact techniques: air-coupled ground penetrating radar (GPR), and a vehicle-mounted scanning system (SPACETEC) that combines laser, visual, and infrared thermography scanning methods. This paper shows that a combination of such techniques can maximize inspection coverage in a comprehensive and efficient manner. Since ground-truth is typically not available in public tunnel field evaluations, the noncontact techniques used are compared with two reliable in-depth contact nondestructive testing methods: ground-coupled GPR and ultrasonic tomography. The noncontact techniques are used to identify and locate the reinforcement mesh, structural steel ribs, internal layer interfaces, shallow delamination, and tile debonding. It is shown that this combination of methods can be used synergistically to provide tunnel owners with a comprehensive and efficient approach for monitoring tunnel lining conditions.

Shock response analysis to underwater explosion using Hydrocode (Hydrocode를 이용한 수중폭발 충격응답 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Park, Chung-Kyu;Kweon, Jung-Il;Jeong, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the structural shock response to underwater explosion has been studied as much, or more, through numerical simulations than through testing for several reasons. Very high costs and sensitive environmental concerns have kept destructive underwater explosion testing to a minimum. Increase of simulation capabilities and sophisticated simulation tools has made numerical simulations more efficient analysis methods as well as more reliable testing aids. For the simulation of underwater explosions against, surface ships or submerged structures one has to include the effects of the explosive shock wave, the motion of the gaseous reactive products, the local cavitation collapse, the different nonlinear structural properties and the complex fluid-structure interaction phenomena. In this study, as benchmark step for the validation of hydrocode LS/DYNA3D and of technology of fluid-structure interaction problems, two kinds of cavitation problems are analyzed and structural shock response of floating ship model are compared with experimental result.

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An Evaluation of Structural Strength by Testing the Carbody of Light Composite Material (경량 복합소재 차체의 시험에 의한 구조강도 평가)

  • Yoon S.C.;Jeon C.S.;Kim W.K.;Kim M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2006
  • This study introduces the testing results of the composite carbody which is applied to tilting train. The composite carbody is made of aluminum honeycomb structure materials like a sandwich. The static load test was performed to evaluate the structural characteristic and stability of the composite carbody. Considering the vertical, compressive, twisting load and 3-point supporting type as a testing terms, the structural stability of a carbody was evaluated.

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Remote Parallel Pseudo-Dynamic Testings Using Internet on Base Isolated Bridge (인터넷을 이용한 원격병렬 유사동적실험 : 면진교량에 대하여)

  • 윤정방;김재민;김남식;심종민;구기영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation study for remote parallel pseudo-dynamic testings using Internet. In this testing method, experimental facilities located at different places can be parallelly used for testing a large-scale structure with many components subjected to severe nonlinear behavior. Example analysis is carried out on a base- isolated bridge for earthquake loading. The results indicate that the time required for data communication between two facilities located 250km apart through Internet for t 000 time steps is about 20 minutes, which is fairly equivalent to the time required for pseudo-dynamic testing. This testing method can be more powerful, as the data transmitting technique through Internet improves.

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Remote Parallel Pseudo-dynamic Testings Using Internet on Base-Isolated Bridge (인터넷을 이용한 면진 교량의 원격 병렬 유사동적실험)

  • Chung-Bang. Yun;Park, Dong-Uk.;Eiichi Watanabe;Kazutoshi Nagata
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a cooperative research on remote parallel pseudo-dynamic testing on a base-isolated bridge with multiple piers using Internet between KAIST, Korea and Kyoto Univ., Japan. Experimental facilities located at two institutions were parallelly used to test the nonlinear behavior of the base-isolators. Two data communication schemes for parallel tests were developed and the performance is compared. The results indicate that the elapsed time may vary widely depending on the data communication and testing schemes : i.e. 1-25sec for each time step. But it is fairly comparable with the time required for pseudo-dynamic testing. The testing method can become more powerful, as the data communication and monitoring techniques through Internet improve further.

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Structural Vibration Characteristics for an Outdoor Units Support of an Air-conditioner (에어컨 실외기 받침대의 구조진동 특성)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Song, Seon-Ho;Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the structural vibration characteristics for an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner. Even though main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan, the structural modification of the outdoor units support may affect vibration and noise. In this paper, damping ratios for two kinds of an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner are measured through the modal testing. In order to reduce the structural borne noise due to an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner, four kinds of rubber materials are selected and tested.

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