• 제목/요약/키워드: structural member forces

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.022초

부재응력분포계수와 부재간 응력 상관성 (Response Force Distribution Factors of Members and Mutuality of Response Forces between Members)

  • 김치경;이시은;홍건호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2004
  • This Paper presents the response force distribution factor(RDF) and its application to recalculation of member forces in case of partial changes of structures. Using RDF, the mutuality of response forces between members can be estimated. The reanalysis technique recalculates directly any displacement or member force under consideration in real time without a full reanalysis in spite of local changes in member stiffness or connectivity using RDF. It is expected that RDF and the reanalysis technique can be used to develop efficient analysis techniques for tall buildings.

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구조시스템에 따른 케이블 돔의 정적 불안정거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Static Unstable Behavioral Characteristics of Cable Dome Structures according to the Structural System)

  • 조인기;김형석;김승덕;강문명
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2004
  • The cable structure is a kind of ductile structural system using the tension cable and compression column as a main element. From mechanical characteristics of the structural material, it is profitable to be subjected to the axial forces than bending moment or shear forces. And we haweto consider the local buckling when it is subjected to compression forces, but tension member can be used until the failure strength. So we can say that the tension member is the most excellent structural member. Cable dome structures are made up of only the tension cable and compression column considering these mechanical efficiency and a kind of structural system. In this system, the compression members are connected by using tension members, not connected directly each other. Also, this system is lightweight and easy to construct. But, the cable dome structural system has a danger of global buckling as external load increases. That is, as the axisymmetric structure is subjected to the axisymmetric load, the unsymmetric deformation mode is happened at some critical point and the capacity of the structure is rapidly lowered by this reason. This phenomenon Is the bifurcation and we have to reflect this in the design process of the large space structures. In this study, We investigated the nonlinear unstable phenomenon of the Geiger, Zetlin and Flower-type cable dome.

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고층건물의 단순화된 동적해석 (Simplified Dynamic Analysis of High-Rise Buildings)

  • 이동근;황재호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1993
  • A simplified dynamic analysis method for high-rise building structures is proposed in this study. In the proposed method, member forces are obtained through static analysis using story forces derived from story shear forces which are obtained using dynamic analysis procedure. Major advantage of the proposed method is in the convenience in load combinations for design analysis.

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가상 해저터널 TBM공법 적용 시 세그먼트 단면설계 (TBM segment lining section design of hypothetical subsea tunnels)

  • 최정혁;유충식
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 가상 해저터널의 세그먼트 라이닝의 부재력 평가하여 수심별 세그먼트 최적 두께 산정 및 하중식에 따른 부재력 변화에 관한 내용을 다루었다. 가상 해저터널의 세그먼트 부재력을 평가하기 위해 먼저 다양한 설계 조건을 도출하고 이에 대해 2-Ring Beam 모델을 이용한 구조해석을 수행하여 부재력을 산출하였다. 산출한 부재력을 이용하여 예비 철근 배근을 통해 단면검토를 수행하여 각각의 지층별로 철근 배근을 조절하여 최적 두께를 산정하였다. 검토 결과를 토대로 시공조건에 따른 부재력 변화 경향을 검토하였으며 아울러 다양한 시공조건에 따른 최적 라이닝 단면을 제시하였다.

부재력 특성을 고려한 설계변수를 사용한 고층건물 변위조절설계법 개발 (Development of Drift Design Method for High-rise Buildings Considering Characteristics of Member Forces)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2004
  • 재분배기법을 이용한 변위조절설계법이 고층건물의 실용적인 변위제어 기법으로 제안되고 있다. 현재까지 대부분의 재분배기법을 이용한 변위조절설계법은 일률적으로 단면적을 설계변수로 사용하고 있으나, 부재 특성에 따라 지배적인 부재력이 다르므로 부재적 특성을 고려하여 설계변수를 선택할 필요가 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 부재별로 부재력 특성을 고려한 설계변수를 사용한 변위조절설계법을 제안하고 이를 20층 강접골조-전단벽 구조물의 변위조절설계에 적용하여 기존의 단면적을 설계변수로 사용한 변위조절설계법과 비교 평가하였다. 적용 결과, 부재 특성을 고려한 변위조설설계법이 부재별로 지배적인 부재력에 해당하는 부재 단면성능을 설계변수로하여 부재별 변위기여도를 직접 조절하므로 물량 및 변위 예측의 정확도 측면에서 비슷하거나 더 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

기둥의 제거에 의한 부재력 분포 (Distribution of Member Forces Due To Lost Member)

  • 한샘;박승희;김진구;박종열
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2010년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 기둥이 제거되는 경우 선형정적해석법을 사용하여 부재력을 산정하고 확률 신경망을 이용하여 그 분포를 파악하였다. 1층 내부기둥이 제거될 경우 다른 부재의 부재력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 확룰신경망을 이용하여 부재력의 분포를 파악하고 추정하는 것은 연쇄붕괴 시 초고층 건물이나 비정형 건물에 대한 위험부재를 선정하고 파악하는데 시간과 노력을 경감할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Non-elastic responses of tall steel buildings subjected to across-wind forces

  • Tamura, Yukio;Yasui, Hachinori;Marukawa, Hisao
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.147-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical method which takes into account the non-linearity of individual members, and discusses some case study results. It also discusses the relationship between member non-elastic behavior and excitation duration, and the relationship between member fracture and overall structure behavior. It is clearly demonstrated that the frame already shows almost unstable behavior due to long-columnization just before the occurrence of a column fracture. Then, a column fracture immediately induces a structural collapse mechanism.

지하벽체의 최대부재력 산정을 위한 차트의 개발 (Development of Design Charts to Estimate Member Forces on Basement Wall)

  • 김영찬;김주범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2012
  • It is a common practice to design basement walls acting as a one-way slab or plate with idealized boundary conditions, resulting in potentially inefficient design. The walls are often supported by buttress columns and side walls in the vertical direction, thereby acting as a two-way slab. In this study, structural behavior of single-story, three-span basement wall subjected to lateral soil pressure was investigated. Three dimensional finite element analyses were conducted to determine the force distribution on the wall. Based on the numerical studies, a regression analysis was carried out to determine the design values of moments in vertical and horizontal directions as well as shear forces on the wall and design charts are developed. The proposed design method with accompanying design charts would enable practicing engineers to estimate member forces on the wall for preliminary design purpose without resorting to finite element analysis. Numerical examples demonstrated the applicability of the proposed method.

광고탑이 설치된 건축 구조물의 구조안전성 평가에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Structural Safety Evaluation of a building with Adversiting Pillar Tower)

  • 은충기;채원규;손영현
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower were studied. From the structural analysis results of a building with adversiting pillar tower, the bending stress, the shearing stress and the axial stress were calculated, and these member forces were applied to the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower.

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