• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural member forces

Search Result 154, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Response Force Distribution Factors of Members and Mutuality of Response Forces between Members (부재응력분포계수와 부재간 응력 상관성)

  • 김치경;이시은;홍건호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.363-370
    • /
    • 2004
  • This Paper presents the response force distribution factor(RDF) and its application to recalculation of member forces in case of partial changes of structures. Using RDF, the mutuality of response forces between members can be estimated. The reanalysis technique recalculates directly any displacement or member force under consideration in real time without a full reanalysis in spite of local changes in member stiffness or connectivity using RDF. It is expected that RDF and the reanalysis technique can be used to develop efficient analysis techniques for tall buildings.

  • PDF

A Study of Static Unstable Behavioral Characteristics of Cable Dome Structures according to the Structural System (구조시스템에 따른 케이블 돔의 정적 불안정거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, In-Ki;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Seung-Deog;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2004
  • The cable structure is a kind of ductile structural system using the tension cable and compression column as a main element. From mechanical characteristics of the structural material, it is profitable to be subjected to the axial forces than bending moment or shear forces. And we haweto consider the local buckling when it is subjected to compression forces, but tension member can be used until the failure strength. So we can say that the tension member is the most excellent structural member. Cable dome structures are made up of only the tension cable and compression column considering these mechanical efficiency and a kind of structural system. In this system, the compression members are connected by using tension members, not connected directly each other. Also, this system is lightweight and easy to construct. But, the cable dome structural system has a danger of global buckling as external load increases. That is, as the axisymmetric structure is subjected to the axisymmetric load, the unsymmetric deformation mode is happened at some critical point and the capacity of the structure is rapidly lowered by this reason. This phenomenon Is the bifurcation and we have to reflect this in the design process of the large space structures. In this study, We investigated the nonlinear unstable phenomenon of the Geiger, Zetlin and Flower-type cable dome.

  • PDF

Simplified Dynamic Analysis of High-Rise Buildings (고층건물의 단순화된 동적해석)

  • 이동근;황재호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1993.04a
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 1993
  • A simplified dynamic analysis method for high-rise building structures is proposed in this study. In the proposed method, member forces are obtained through static analysis using story forces derived from story shear forces which are obtained using dynamic analysis procedure. Major advantage of the proposed method is in the convenience in load combinations for design analysis.

  • PDF

TBM segment lining section design of hypothetical subsea tunnels (가상 해저터널 TBM공법 적용 시 세그먼트 단면설계)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyuk;Yoo, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-63
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the results of evaluation on the member forces in the virtual subsea tunnel lining segments and optimal thickness of the segment with changes in depth were presented. To evaluate member forces on the hypothetical subsea tunnelling cases were developed and the segmental lining member forces were calculated by performing structural analysis using the 2-Ring Beam model. Through a preliminary reinforcement design review of the cross-section using calculated member force, optimal reinforcement design was selected. Based on the results, the variations of member forces with construction conditions such as the cover depth and the hydraulic pressure are presented. In addition, optimum segment lining designs were developed for various tunnelling conditions.

Development of Drift Design Method for High-rise Buildings Considering Characteristics of Member Forces (부재력 특성을 고려한 설계변수를 사용한 고층건물 변위조절설계법 개발)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-222
    • /
    • 2004
  • Drift design methods using resizing techniques have been presented as a practical drift control methods of high-rise buildings. Most drift design methods using the resizing techniques have adopted the cross-sectional area as the design variables for all structural members in a structure. However, the cross-sectional area is not always governing sectional property for the structural members, but the governing sectional property of each member is dependent on the characteristics of member forces. In this paper, a drift design method using the sectional property related to the governing displacement participation factor as the design variable of each member is presented and applied to the drift design of 20-story steel frame-shear wall system. It can be noted from example test that drift design method considering member characteristics shows similar or somewhat better results in the view point of structural weights and the accuracy of displacement estimation.

Distribution of Member Forces Due To Lost Member (기둥의 제거에 의한 부재력 분포)

  • Han, Saem;Park, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Koo;Park, Jong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 기둥이 제거되는 경우 선형정적해석법을 사용하여 부재력을 산정하고 확률 신경망을 이용하여 그 분포를 파악하였다. 1층 내부기둥이 제거될 경우 다른 부재의 부재력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 확룰신경망을 이용하여 부재력의 분포를 파악하고 추정하는 것은 연쇄붕괴 시 초고층 건물이나 비정형 건물에 대한 위험부재를 선정하고 파악하는데 시간과 노력을 경감할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Non-elastic responses of tall steel buildings subjected to across-wind forces

  • Tamura, Yukio;Yasui, Hachinori;Marukawa, Hisao
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-162
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical method which takes into account the non-linearity of individual members, and discusses some case study results. It also discusses the relationship between member non-elastic behavior and excitation duration, and the relationship between member fracture and overall structure behavior. It is clearly demonstrated that the frame already shows almost unstable behavior due to long-columnization just before the occurrence of a column fracture. Then, a column fracture immediately induces a structural collapse mechanism.

Development of Design Charts to Estimate Member Forces on Basement Wall (지하벽체의 최대부재력 산정을 위한 차트의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Ju-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.104-110
    • /
    • 2012
  • It is a common practice to design basement walls acting as a one-way slab or plate with idealized boundary conditions, resulting in potentially inefficient design. The walls are often supported by buttress columns and side walls in the vertical direction, thereby acting as a two-way slab. In this study, structural behavior of single-story, three-span basement wall subjected to lateral soil pressure was investigated. Three dimensional finite element analyses were conducted to determine the force distribution on the wall. Based on the numerical studies, a regression analysis was carried out to determine the design values of moments in vertical and horizontal directions as well as shear forces on the wall and design charts are developed. The proposed design method with accompanying design charts would enable practicing engineers to estimate member forces on the wall for preliminary design purpose without resorting to finite element analysis. Numerical examples demonstrated the applicability of the proposed method.

A Case Study on the Structural Safety Evaluation of a building with Adversiting Pillar Tower (광고탑이 설치된 건축 구조물의 구조안전성 평가에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 은충기;채원규;손영현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this thesis, the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower were studied. From the structural analysis results of a building with adversiting pillar tower, the bending stress, the shearing stress and the axial stress were calculated, and these member forces were applied to the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower.

  • PDF