• 감성과학
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2005

본 연구는 직물구조인자인 위사밀도와 직물의 조직을 변화시켜 시직한 면직물을 이용하여 역학특성 및 태의 변화를 KES-FB System을 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과 위사밀도가 증가할수록 굽힘특성 및 전단특성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 위사밀도의 변화에 따른 역학특성치 중 굽힘 및 전단특성의 값은 평직이 높게 나타났으며, 인장특성, 압축특성 그리고 표면특성의 값은 조직 및 밀도에 크게 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 위사밀도 변화에 따른 의복착용성능 중 WC/T, MMD/SMD를 제외한 B/W 및 2HG/G, 2HB/B, 2HB/W, W/T, 그리고 WC/W는 위사밀도에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 위사방향의 직축은 굽힘특성, 전단특성, 압축회복도(RC), 표면거칠기(SMD), 태와 의복착용성능에 높은 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 Tightness는 굽힘특성, 전단특성, 압축특성 그리고 표면 마찰계수와 높은 상관을 보였고, 기본태 및 T.H.V., 의복착용성능에도 높은 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.969-981
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• 2010

This study explains the consumer acceptance of smart clothing using the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM); in addition, it compares the difference in the path hypotheses of the perceived group and nonperceived group from the aspect of the extended TAM. A total of 815 copies of questionnaire were collected from a web-based survey in March 2009. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the entire pattern of intercorrelations among the constructs and to test related propositions using an AMOS 5.0 package. The fitness of the extended TAM explains the process of the adaptation of smart clothing. Technology Innovation (TI) and Clothing Involvement (CI) were confirmed as antecedent variables to affect TAM. In the perceived group, Technology Innovation (TI) and Clothing Involvement (CI) showed significant impacts on the Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) while Technology Innovation (TI) did not influence the Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) in the non-perceived group. Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) influenced the Perceived Usefulness (PU) and indirectly influenced Attitude (A) through the Perceived Usefulness (PU) in both groups. In addition, Perceived Usefulness (PU) did not influence Acceptance Intention (AI) but indirectly affected Acceptance Intention (AI) through Attitude (A). Therefore, Attitude (A) was found to be an important parameter in the adaptation of smart clothing in both groups. This finding implies that consumers first perceive the usefulness of smart clothing, then take favorable attitudes towards the smart clothing, and finally have the intention to adopt it. Strategies for publishing and informing consumers of the functions of smart clothing and usefulness in life are necessary; in addition, understanding what useful values they expect from the clothing is also crucial.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.6-20
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• 2019

Learning analytics, or educational data mining, is an emerging field that applies data mining methods and tools for the exploitation of data coming from educational environments. Learning management systems, like Moodle, offer large amounts of data concerning students' activity, performance, behavior, and interaction with their peers and their tutors. The analysis of these data can be elaborated to make decisions that will assist stakeholders (students, faculty, and administration) to elevate the learning process in higher education. In this work, the power of Excel is exploited to analyze data in Moodle, utilizing an e-learning course developed for enhancing the information computer technology skills of school teachers in primary and secondary education in Greece. Moodle log files are appropriately manipulated in order to trace daily and weekly activity of the learners concerning distribution of access to resources, forum participation, and quizzes and assignments submission. Learners' activity was visualized for every hour of the day and for every day of the week. The visualization of access to every activity or resource during the course is also obtained. In this fashion teachers can schedule online synchronous lectures or discussions more effectively in order to maximize the learners' participation. Results depict the interest of learners for each structural component, their dedication to the course, their participation in the fora, and how it affects the submission of quizzes and assignments. Instructional designers may take advice and redesign the course according to the popularity of the educational material and learners' dedication. Moreover, the final grade of the learners is predicted according to their previous grades using multiple linear regression and sensitivity analysis. These outcomes can be suitably exploited in order for instructors to improve the design of their courses, faculty to alter their educational methodology, and administration to make decisions that will improve the educational services provided.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.706-718
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between experience marketing using makeup services and theme park users' satisfaction, loyalty, and revisit intention. This is because it can identify the usefulness of makeup services and provide implications for effective field marketing strategies. In order to achieve the purpose, 668 users of the theme park were surveyed after convenience screening as research participants. The main theme was the makeup service for visitors to Lotte world, Everland, and Hapcheon Ghost theme park. this study reviewed previous studies and applied them to the makeup service. Based on this, the research model and the hypothesis were established, and as part of the empirical research, the hypothesis was verified through analysis methods such as frequency analysis, reliability verification, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The summary of the research results based on empirical analysis is as follows. First, as a result of analyzing experience marketing using makeup services has a positive impact on the satisfaction of customers using theme parks. Second, experience marketing using makeup services has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Third, experience marketing using makeup services has a positive effect on intention to return. Fourth, satisfaction and loyalty were found to affect the intention to return. Based on this research, we hope that the makeup service as experiential marketing can be effectively applied in various fields, and that the research can be used as basic data to make the makeup service into the representative cultural contents marketing.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2021

개인 메신저에서 사용하는 이모티콘은 이미 하나의 산업으로 자리를 잡았다. 본 연구에서는 사람들이 어떤 동기로 이모티콘을 사용하고, 그 동기가 어떻게 구매 행동까지 이어지는지 살펴보기로 하였다. 이에 따라 먼저 어떤 이모티콘 사용동기가 유료 이모티콘 구매에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는지 알아보았으며 다음으로 계획행동이론을 통해 구매행동이 설명되는지 PLS 기반 구조방정식 모델링을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 유행과 재미/습관 요인이 이모티콘 구매에 대한 태도를 유의하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났고, 태도와 주관적 규범과 지각된 행위통제가 구매 의도로 이어지며 구매 의도는 구매 행동을 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 유료 이모티콘 구매에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 검증된 모델을 통하여 확인할 수 있었으며 어떤 이모티콘 사용 동기가 영향을 미치는지를 확인한 결과는 이모티콘 제작 및 광고에 어떠한 요소를 담아야 하는지 함의를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1946-1952
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• 2005

New group 15 organometallic compounds, M$(phenanthrenyl)_3$ (M = P (1), Sb (2), Bi (3)) have been prepared from the reactions of 9-phenanthrenyllithium with $MCl_3$. A reaction of 9-(diphenylphosphino)phenanthrene with 2,6-diisopropylphenyl azide led to the formation of (phenanthrenyl)${(Ph)}_2P$=N-(2,6-$^iPr_2C_6H_3$) (4). The crystal structures of 2 and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions, both of which crystallize with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Compound 2 shows a trigonal pyramidal geometry around the Sb atom with three phenanthrenyl groups being located in a screw-like fashion with an approximately $C_3$ symmetry. A significant amount of CH- -$\pi$ interaction exists between two independent molecules of 4. The phosphorus center possesses a distorted tetrahedral environment with P-N bond lengths of 1.557(3)$\AA$ (P(1) N) and 1.532(3)$\AA$ (P(2)-N), respectively, which are short enough to support a double bond character. One of the most intriguing structural features of 4 is an unusually diminished bond angle of C-N-P, attributable to the hydrogen bonding of N(1)-H(5A) [ca. 2.49$\AA$ between two adjacent molecules in crystal packing. The compounds 1-3 show purple emission both in solution and as films at room temperature with emission maxima ($\lambda_{max}$) at 349, 366, and 386 nm, respectively, attributable to the ligand centered $\pi$ $\rightarrow$ $\pi^\ast$ transition in phenanthrene contributed by the lone pair electrons of the Gp 15 elements. Yet the nature of luminescence observed with 4 differs in that it originates from $\pi$ (diisopropylbenzene)-$\pi^\ast$ (phenanthrene) transitions with the $\rho\pi$contribution from the nitrogen atom. The emission maximum of 4 is red-shifted ranging 350-450 nm due to the internal charge transfer from the phenanthrenyl ring to the N-arylamine group as deduced from the ab initio calculations.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2010

콘크리트 구조물은 시간 경과에 따라 화학적인 물질에 노출되거나, 염해, 중성화 등으로 인하여 콘크리트표면 결손 등이 발생하고 이에 따라 수명이 단축되는 현상이 발생할 수 있다. 특히 황산염 침식의 경우 표면 결손이 급격하게 발생하고 이에 따른 수분의 침투에 의하여 보강 재료로 사용되는 철근의 부식이 발생함에 따라 구조적으로 안정성이 하락하는 특성을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 시멘트계 보수재의 가장 큰 단점중의 하나인 내산성의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 알루미노실리게이트를 적용한 내산모르타르에 관한 물리적 특성을 시험을 통하여 연구하였으며 시험결과 압축강도 및 휨강도의 경우 동등한 강도를 발현하였으며, 황산용액에 침지하여 중량변화를 관찰한 내산성의 경우 시멘트계 단면복구재가 80% 이상의 중량 변화를 나타내는 반면 시험시료의 경우에는 4% 정도의 중량결손이 발생하여 내산성에 효과적인 특성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 알루미노실리케이트류를 첨가한 내산 모르타르의 특성이 우수한 것으로 나타나 산에 의한 침식 등이 우려되는 곳에 단면복용재료로서 효과적인 특성을 발휘할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 복식
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• 제37권
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• pp.253-273
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• 1998

The culture reflects the ideology of a particular period in time and such values change according to the needs and requests of that time which eventually becomes an important factorin forming the exterior. The clothing is part of a way that composes and expresses the inherent substance of society and culture. Also, the clothing itself manifests the artistic values and behavior of mankind as an external structure maintaining its place as a big part in culture. The purpose of this study are to elucidat the concept of naturalism, which is discussed in many facets in the modern era; I studied the concept as well as the history of naturalism in order to manifest the meaning of clothing in the context of culture and I explained the concept in terms of the modern era. On such ground, I explained the naturalism expressed through clothing and characterized the exter-nal form of clothing. Also, in order to know the stream of naturalism in the modern context, I referred to the Vogue magazine of the 90s, using Delong's ABC method. Naturalism, in the context of modern fashion is a way to express the nostalgia of nature's vi-ability and purity of ecology apart from the artificial and structural appearance that resulted form scientific enhancement and hence, the ecological crisis. Naturalism pursues the soft- ness and comfort of the natural silhouette, color and material of the human body and it can be said that naturalism emphasizes the mix-ture of three substances : human, nature and clothing. The naturalism can be characterized by the factors expressed in clothing as follows. First, the naturalism shown in the form it-self draws the beauty of the bodyline without any reduction nor exaggeration. Without any distorttion of the human bodyline it shown the curve as one moves along, using the soft material. Second, the naturalism shown in color most-ly uses the natural tone with added white color and other color low in intensity and value like the receded colors of the earth that could be compared to the beauty of ecru. Third, the naturalism shown in the material is thin, light and soft in texture. In order to bring out the most natural curve of the human body, the natural fiber becomes the main material, sometimes, using crude materials. Due to the lindustrial improvement, softness and elasticity is added to the natural fibers giving them an important role as materials. Fourth, the naturalism shown in textile depicts the real natural objects in life. According to my study, the personality of naturalism in modern clothing was shown to be most strong in material and then in the order of form, texture and textile. The material com-posed of the natural silhouette and natural fibers were used to make soft color. In form, Paul Poiret made appearance expressing the natural beauty of the human body without the corset ; it continued with the inner lining making the clothing hard but in the 90s, lining-less, extremely exposed clothes and knit wear is used to emphasize the natural beauty of the body. In color and textile, the tendency spok-en above is not as strong but in color, instead of high intensity or value, the usage of neutral colors with added white color or ecru color, ear-th tone is increasing. In textile, the usage of flowers as natural material is seen frequently. As a whole, naturalistic trend in the 90s is increasing and the modern fashion is breaking out from the artificial and architectural form and conforming to a form that can realize the natural beauty of the human body. And the natural color and textile that conforms to such ideas are being used to pursue the human oriented trend that has appeared due to the increase in usage of soft natural fiber. Nowadays, the idea of returning to nature, defying the artificiality, desiring the leisure and psychological abundance that can be explained as naturalistic way of thinking is necessitated in this modern era as long as humans coexist with nature, this tendency will continue in clothing.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2008

식충식물의 잎은 결핍된 양분을 보충하기 위해 곤충을 유인하여 포획할 수 있는 포충엽으로 변형된다. 식충식물 표피조직에 발달하는 분비모는 특수한 모용으로 곤충포칙에 필요한 성분을 분비하여 먹이를 소화하고 흡수할 수 있도록 발달한다. 본 연구에서는 긴잎끈끈이주걱 (Drosera anglica Huds.) 엽신에 발달하는 여러 유형의 분비모 발달양상을 주사 및 투과전자현미경적인 방법으로 연구하였다. 포충엽 발달초기 엽원기 단계에서는 엽신이 접혀진 상태로 분화하여 상피조직은 노출되지 않으며, 하피조직에는 비분비모 및 모용원기들이 발달한다. 또한, 엽연이 접힌 상태로 어린 잎의 단계를 거치나 엽연에 발달하는 분비모는 기저부위만 노출되고 이들의 두정부위 및 다른 유형의 분비모들은 접힌 내부에 발달하여 보호된다. 병세포가 매우 길게 신장하는 엽연의 분비모에는 곤충 포획 시 가장 신속하게 식충의 기작을 수행하기 위한 세포수준에서의 구조분화도 수반된다. 엽연에는 긴 병세포를 지닌 약 $2.2{\sim}5.1\;mm$의 globose 분비모 (Type I)가 발달한 반면, 엽신의 내부로 갈수록 병세포는 점진적으로 짧아져 중앙 부위에서는 약 $200{\sim}300\;{\mu}m$의 짧은 병세포를 형성한다. 두정부위(head)는 2층의 분비세포, 중간의 장방형의 유세포층, 중앙의 가도관으로 구성된다. 엽연 분비모에 곤충이 접촉되면 이들 분비모는 매우 빠르게 움직이며 엽정 부위를 향축면으로 움직여 엽신이 곤충을 포위하게 하여 두정부위에서 분비된 점액성 물질로 곤충을 소화 흡수시키는 능동적인 식충의 기작을 수행한다. 또한, 엽신의 내부에는 분비물질을 분비하는 압핀형 두정부위와 짤은 병세포(ca. $15{\sim}30\;{\mu}m$)로 이루어진 분비모(Type II가 발달한다. 또 다른 유형은 병세포가 형성되지 않는 약 $25{\sim}40\;{\mu}m$의 6세포성분비모(Type III)로 상피 및 하피, 엽병, Type I 및 Type II 병세포 표면에 이르기까지 분포하며 위 두 유형의 분비모와 함께 활발한 분비활동을 수행한다. Type III 분비모의 경우, 분비물질은 정단의 두 세포에서만 방출되었다. Type I, II, III 두정부위 분비세포 세포벽에는 큐티클 층이 얇게 발달하며, 세포질 내에는 골지체, 소포체, 분비소낭 등의 막성계 세포내소기관 및 전자밀도가 높은 입자 등이 잘 발달하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2015

Purpose - "Showrooming" refers to the phenomenon where a shopper visits a store to see and compare products but makes the purchase online at a lower price. Surveys on showrooming activities at home and abroad indicate that a significant number of consumers pursue showrooming activities. The advent of "showroomers," who engage in buying activities, hovering both on and offline, while selectively choosing sales channels to suit their needs, is powerful enough to erode the borders between channels and bring about seismic changes in the distribution industry. However, surprisingly, there has been no in-depth discussion on showrooming. This study seeks to theoretically investigate what impact personal characteristics have on showrooming preferences and attitudes in a multi-channel environment. Specifically, assumptions have been made that price perception, perceived performance risk, and trust in online shopping not only have a direct impact on showrooming attitudes but also indirectly affect it through the means of contact motivation. Research design, data, and methodology - To test the hypotheses, this study conducted a survey of male and female shoppers, ages 20 through 40s, who live in metropolitan areas, and have actively showroomed fashion items in the last six months. A clothing item usually purchased after a careful decision-making process was chosen as the target product of the study. The survey was conducted between October and November 2014, using a professional survey service provider. A total of 200 surveys were collected, of which 198 were used for analysis. Conceptual model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Amos 18.0 were employed for data analysis and model verification. In addition, following the confirmatory factor analysis and measurement model analysis, the theoretical model that corresponds to the research model was analyzed. Results - Analysis results show that price perception, perceived performance risk, and trust in online shopping have a statistically significant and positive (+) impact on showrooming attitudes. In addition, in terms of the indirect influence of price perception and perceived performance risk on showrooming attitudes through means of contact motivation, price perception had a statistically significant and positive impact on means of contact motivation, whereas perceived performance risk did not have a statistically significant impact on it, with the relevant hypothesis rejected. Conclusions - These analysis results imply that the ultimate goal of consumers is to maximize their shopping benefits by selectively and strategically taking advantage of different channels in a complementary manner. This study presents many implications for distributors to encourage a deep understanding of showrooming consumers who have complicated consumption behaviors and to build channel integration strategies. This study has limitations in theoretical and practical implications. Therefore, subsequent studies need to focus on verifying that showrooming activities are based on reasonable and planned decisions by applying the theory of reasoned or planned behavior. In addition, the scope of the study should expand to include web showrooming, where consumers conduct product research online and purchase offline.