• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2011

수열합성법에 의해 ZnO 씨앗층이 코팅된 Zn 기판 위에 제조된 ZnO 나노로드는 주로 ZnO 전구체 농도에 따라 연구되었다. 주사전자현미경과 X선 회절분석기를 사용하여 얻은 그림은 실험 조건에 따라 변화되는 ZnO 나노로드의 미세구조와 결정상을 밝혀내기 위해 측정되었다. 나노로드의 형태는 전구체 농도에 강하게 결정된다. 예를 들어, 600~700 nm의 직경과 $6.75{\mu}m$의 길이를 갖는 육방정계 구조의 수직 성장된 ZnO 나노로드는 0.015 M의 가장 높은 농도에서 명확하게 관찰되었다. 강한 육방정계 구조는 가장 높은 PL 강도와 $1000{\mu}A$에서 약 6.069 V의 우수한 전압 값과 관련이 있다고 생각된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.175-178
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• 2004

The stochiometric mixture of evaporating materials for the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film, $ZnIn_2S_4$ mixed crystal was deposited on throughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) in the Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE) system. The source and substrate temperature were $610^{\circ}C$ and $450^{\circ}C$, respectively and the growth rate of the $ZnIn_2S_4$ sing1e crystal thin film was about $0.5\;{\mu}m/hr$. The crystalline structure of $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film was investigated by photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction(DCXD) measurement. The carrier density and mobility of $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film measured from Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $8.51{\times}10^{17}\;cm^{-3}$, $291\;cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ at $293_{\circ}\;K$, respectively. From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c - axis of the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film, we have found that the values of spin orbit splitting ${\Delta}S_O$ and the crystal field splitting ${\Delta}Cr$ were 0.0148 eV and 0.1678 eV at $10_{\circ}\; K$, respectively. From the photoluminescence measurement of $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film, we observed free excition $(E_X)$ typically observed only in high quality crystal and neutral donor bound exciton $(D^{o},X)$ having very strong peak intensity The full width at half maximum and binding energy of neutral donor bound excition were 9 meV and 26 meV, respectively, The activation energy of impurity measured by Haynes rule was 130 meV.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.142.2-142.2
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• 2018

One-dimensional metal oxide nanostructures have attracted considerable research activities owing to their strong application potential as components for nanosize electronic or optoelectronic devices utilizing superior optical and electrical properties. In which, semiconducting $SnO_2$ material with wide-bandgap Eg = 3.6 eV at room temperature, is one of the attractive candidates for optoelectronic devices operating at room temperature [1, 2], gas sensor [3, 4], and transparent conducting electrodes [5]. The synthesis and gas sensing properties of semiconducting $SnO_2$ nanomaterials have become one of important research issues since the first synthesis of SnO2 nanowires. In this study, $SnO_2$ nanowire networks were synthesized on a basis of a two-step process. In step 1, Sn spheres (30-800 nm in diameter) embedded in $SiO_2$ on a Si substrate was synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method at $700^{\circ}C$. In step 2, using the source of these Sn spheres, $SnO_2$ nanowire (20-40 nm in diameter; $1-10{\mu}m$ in length) networks on a spherical Sn surface were synthesized by a thermal oxidation method at $800^{\circ}C$. The Au layers were pre-deposited on the surface of Sn spherical and subsequently oxidized Sn surface of Sn spherical formed SnO2 nanowires networks. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images indicated that $SnO_2$ nanowires are single crystalline. In addition, the $SnO_2$ nanowire is also a tetragonal rutile, with the preferred growth directions along [100] and a lattice spacing of 0.237 nm. Subsequently, the $NO_2$ sensing properties of the $SnO_2$ network nanowires sensor at an operating temperature of $50-250^{\circ}C$ were examined, and showed a reversible response to $NO_2$ at various $NO_2$ concentrations. Finally, details of the growth mechanism and formation of Sn spheres and $SnO_2$ nanowire networks are also discussed.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.138-147
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• 2001

수평 전기로에서 $ZnIn_{2}S_{4}$ 다결정을 합성하여 HWE(Hot Wall Epitaxy)방법으로 $ZnIn_{2}S_{4}$ 단결정 박막을 반절연성 GaAs(100) 기판 위에 성장시겼다. $ZnIn_{2}S_{4}$ 단결정 박막은 증발원의 온도를 $610^{\circ}C$, 기판의 온도를 $450^{\circ}C$로 성장시켰고 성장 속도는 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$/hr로 확인되었다. $ZnIn_{2}S_{4}$ 단결정 박막의 결정성의 조사에서 $10^{\circ}$K에서 광발광 (photoluminescence) 스펙트럼이 433nm (2.8633 eV)에서 exciton emission 스펙트럼이 가장 강하게 나타났으며, 또한 이중결정 X-선 요동곡성 (DCRC)의 반폭치(FWHM)도 133 arcsec로 가장 작아 최적 성장 조건임을 알 수 있었다. Hall 효과는 van der Pauw 방법에 의해 측정되었으며, 온도에 의존하는 운반자 농도와 이동도는 $293^{\circ}$K에서 각각 $8.51{\times}10^{17}electron{\textrm}{cm}^{-3}$, 291$\textrm{cm}^2$/V-s 였다. $ZnIn_{2}S_{4}$ 단결정 박막의 광전류 단파장대 봉우리들로부터 $10^{\circ}$K에서 측정된 ${\Delta}$Cr(crystal field splitting)은 0.1678 eV, ${\Delta}$So (spin orbit coupling)는 0.0148eV였다. $10^{\circ}$K의 광발광 측정으로부터 고품질의 결정에서 볼 수 있는 free exciton 과 매우 강한 세기의 중성 주개 bound exciton 등의 피크가 관찰되었다. 이때 증성 주개 bound exciton 의 반치폭과 결합 에너지는 각각 9meV와 26meV였다. 또한 Haynes rule에 의해 구한 불순물의 활성화 에너지는 130meV였다.