• Title/Summary/Keyword: strips of paper

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Georegistration of Airborne LiDAR Data Using a Digital Topographic Map (수치지형도를 이용한 항공라이다 데이터의 기하보정)

  • Han, Dong-Yeob;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2012
  • An airborne LiDAR system performs several observations on flight routes to collect data of targeted regions accompanying with discrepancies between the collected data strips of adjacent routes. This paper aims to present an automatic error correction technique using modified ICP as a way to remove relative errors from the observed data of strip data between flight routes and to make absolute correction to the control data. A control point data from the existing digital topographic map were created and the modified ICP algorithm was applied to perform the absolute automated correction on the relatively adjusted airborne LiDAR data. Through such process we were able to improve the absolute accuracy between strips within the average point distance of airborne LiDAR data and verified the possibility of automation in the geometric corrections using a large scale digital map.

Centrifuge Model Experiments on Behavior of Reinforced Earth Retaining Walls A Study due to Variation of Reinforcements (보강토 옹벽의 거동에 대한 원심모형실험 -보강재 변화에 의한 연구)

  • Heo, Yol;Ahn, Sang-Ro;Lee, Cheo-Keun
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the behaviors of reinforced earth retaining walls according to material properties of reinforcement were performed through the centrifuge model tests. Skin element was used flexible aluminum plate in the process of tests. And reinforcements were used with aluminum foil strips and non -woven polyester sheets. As a result of it, model retaining wall utilizing non-woven polyester sheets than aluminum foil strips was supported at high stress level, and maximum horizontal displacement value of skin element was 0.6H height at model walls. In the other hand, coefficient relation diagram for evaluation of horizontal displacement according to skin element location was proposed using test results.

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A Novel Monopole Antenna with Two Arc-Shaped Strips for WLAN/WiMAX Application

  • Yoon, Joong Han;Ha, Sung Jae;Rhee, Young Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX application is presented. The proposed antenna consists of two arc-shaped strips, a vertical strip, and a slot in the ground plane. In this study, a prototype of the proposed triple-band antenna was designed, fabricated, and tested. The quantitative and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed antenna satisfy the -10 dB impedance bandwidth requirement of 440 MHz for 2.4/2.5 GHz bands (from 2.26 to 2.70 GHz), 970 MHz for 3.5 GHz bands (from 3.27 to 4.24 GHz), and 870 MHz for the GHz bands (from 5.08 to 5.95 GHz), while simultaneously covering the WLAN and WiMAX bands. In addition, the presented triple-band antenna has an omnidirectional radiation pattern at all three frequency bands with an antenna gain of 4.45 dBi for the lowest band, 2.04 dBi for the middle band, and 3.98 dBi for the highest band.

Application of artificial neural networks to a double receding contact problem with a rigid stamp

  • Cakiroglu, Erdogan;Comez, Isa;Erdol, Ragip
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the possibilities of adapting artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict the dimensionless parameters related to the maximum contact pressures of an elasticity problem. The plane symmetric double receding contact problem for a rigid stamp and two elastic strips having different elastic constants and heights is considered. The external load is applied to the upper elastic strip by means of a rigid stamp and the lower elastic strip is bonded to a rigid support. The problem is solved under the assumptions that the contact between two elastic strips also between the rigid stamp and the upper elastic strip are frictionless, the effect of gravity force is neglected and only compressive normal tractions can be transmitted through the interfaces. A three layered ANN with backpropagation (BP) algorithm is utilized for prediction of the dimensionless parameters related to the maximum contact pressures. Training and testing patterns are formed by using the theory of elasticity with integral transformation technique. ANN predictions and theoretical solutions are compared and seen that ANN predictions are quite close to the theoretical solutions. It is demonstrated that ANNs is a suitable numerical tool and if properly used, can reduce time consumed.

Development of Automated Surface Inspection System using the Computer V (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 표면결함검사장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Jung, Jin-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 1999
  • We have developed a automatic surface inspection system for cold Rolled strips in steel making process for several years. We have experienced the various kinds of surface inspection systems, including linear CCD camera type and the laser type inspection system which was installed in cold rolled strips production lines. But, we did not satisfied with these inspection systems owing to insufficient detection and classification rate, real time processing performance and limited line speed of real production lines. In order to increase detection and computing power, we have used the Dark Field illumination with Infra_Red LED, Bright Field illumination with Xenon Lamp, Parallel Computing Processor with Area typed CCD camera and full software based image processing technique for the ease up_grading and maintenance. In this paper, we introduced the automatic inspection system and real time image processing technique using the Object Detection, Defect Detection, Classification algorithms. As a result of experiment, under the situation of the high speed processed line(max 1000 meter per minute) defect detection is above 90% for all occurred defects in real line, defect name classification rate is about 80% for most frequently occurred 8 defect, and defect grade classification rate is 84% for name classified defect.

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A Simple CPW-Fed UWB Antenna Design

  • Park, Sang-Yong;Oh, Seon-Jeong;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have described a simple CPW-fed UWB antenna for wireless UWB communication. The proposed antenna consists of two symmetrical strips having two steps and CPW feeding. Two techniques(symmetrical structure, two steps) are used to produce good low-dispersion and impedance matching. The proposed UWB antenna has an omni directional radiation pattern, compact size, low dispersion, and low cost.

Removing the Resonance due to the Power-Bus Structure using EBG Inductive Sheets (유도성 주기 대역 저지구조를 이용한 적층구조 전원공급면의 불요공진 억제)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Jang, Gun-Ho;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates a method to remove the undesirable resonance of the rectangular power-bus structure(PBS) using an inductive layer. The equivalent surface impedance of the proposed loading is calculated for characterizing the proposed EBG geometry. The effects of the strips and the immediate surroundings are illustrated by a number of numerical experiments.

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Diagnostic techniques of aging deterioration of power transformer by insulating paper (절연지에 의한 전력용변압기 열화진단 기술)

  • Park, Hyun-Joo;Nam, Chang-Hyun;Yoon, Yeo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2004
  • The life of power transformer is basically dependent on the aging deterioration of insulating paper. Analysis of insulating paper for its DP value or tensile strength requires removal of a few strips of paper but direct measurement of this properties is not practical for in-service transformers. For this reason furfural analysis by HPLC has gained increasing favor as a means of estimating degradation of insulating papers in power transformers and this paper reports on the analysis of data on the concentration of furfural in oil samples from about 50 power transformers and the case study. The data showed that furfural content can estimate more accurately aging characteristics compared to concentration of CO, $CO_2$. We expect that these results can be useful to predict the aging characteristics and life diagnosis of power transformers and further the study must be continued.

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Experimental Study on Interfacial Bond Stress between Aramid FRP Strips and Steel Plates (아라미드 FRP 스트립과 강판 사이의 계면 부착응력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jai Woo;Ryoo, Jae Yong;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the experimental results for the interfacial bond behaviour between AFRP strip and steel members. The objective of this paper is to examine the interfacial behavior and to evaluate the interfacial bond stress between Aramid FRP strips and steel plates. The test variables were bond length and AFRP thickness. 18 specimens were fabricated and one-face shear type bond tests were conducted in this study. There were two types of failure mode which were debonding and delamination between AFRP strip and steel plates. From the test, the load was increased with the increasing of bond length and AFRP thickness, which was observed that maximum increase of 63 and 86% were also achieved in load with the increasing of bond length and AFRP thickness, respectively. Finally, bond and slip characteristics had the elastic bond-slip model and it was observed that bond strength and fracture energy were not affected by bond length and AFRP thickness.

Design and Fabrication of Monopole Antenna with Three Branch Strips and Rectangular Slit Ground for WLAN/WiMAX Applications (무선랜과 와이맥스 시스템에 적용 가능한 브랜치 라인과 사각 슬릿 접지를 갖는 모노폴 안테나 설계와 제작)

  • Koo, Yung-Seo;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2011
  • A planar monopole antenna that was developed for WLAN/WiMAX application is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna with three strips, an asymmetrical ground plane, and a rectangular slit in the ground is designed to cover the popular frequency spectrum of WLAN (wireless local area network) bands and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) bands. The proposed antenna, which is capable of wideband operation, is fed by a strip line and fabricated on an FR-4 substrate. The obtained numerical results agree well with the experiment data. It was validated that the configuration can meet the demands for the WLAN/WiMAX systems and effectively enhanced the impedance bandwidth to 9.95% for the lower band and 76.05% for the upper band for VSWR < 1 : 2. This paper also presents and discusses the 2D radiation patterns and 3D gains according to the results of the experiment.