• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 사질토의 취성적 응력-변형률 관계와 전단시 체적팽창을 고려할 수 있는 구성모델에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 모델은 일반등방경화규칙에 의거한 비등방 경화규칙을 적용하였으며, 미소변형에서 대변형에 이르는 전체변형률 영역의 거동을 모델할 수 있도록 적합한 경화함수를 이용하였다. 항복면의 형태는 응력공간에서 원통형으로 나타나는 단순한 형태로 실용적으로 적용하기 편리하도록 하였다. 또한 유동규칙을 단순화하여 소성 체적 변형률을 팽창률을 이용하여 정의하였다. 이로 인하여 사질토에서 나타나는 전단시 팽창을 모델하는 것이 가능하였다. 또한 가상적인 첨두응력비를 정의하여 취성적 응력-변형률 관계를 모델하는 것이 가능하였다. 이 때 제안된 모델의 계수를 체계적으로 결정하기 위하여 실수형 유전자 알고리즘이 적용된 최적화 기법이 적용되었다. 이를 통하여 구성 모델에 필요한 계수를 결정할 수 있었다. 제안된 모델을 검증하기 위하여 풍화토시료에 대한 $K_0$ 압밀 삼축시험을 수행하였다. 이러한 시험결과를 제안된 모델과 비교한 결과 $K_0$ 압밀 시험에서 나타나는 취성적 응력-변형률 관계 및 체적의 팽창과 같은 실제 유효응력 거동을 합리적으로 모델하는 것이 가능하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.527-532
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• 2011

Whirling vibration in severe cases may result in shaft cracking and typically gap sensors are utilized to confirm its values under the outside underwater of ship. The bending stress value causing whirling vibration on the propulsion shafting system of a 40-ton small vessel was verified by theoretical analysis and its vibration measurement. However, because of underwater condition, the accuracy for this measurement method is presumed low. In this study, the strain gauge basic principle and the bending stress calculation method are considered. The relationships are then applied for obtaining the whirling vibration of the 40-ton small vessel. As a result, a new method in estimation of whirling vibration is reached and suggested.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.413-421
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• 1997

This paper presents the comparison and evaluation of the existing test results and empirical formulas of high-strength concrete available in the literature for various types of models to describe the stress-strain relationship. The range of concrete compressive strength taken into account in this study was 400 to 1200kg/㎠ and the comprehensive assessment of each linearly varying ascending part and brittle type of descending one of each model was carried out. The results show that the fixed curve equation seems to be recommended to well describe the ascending part and so does Fafitis' exponential equation for the descending part in the stress-strain relationship of the high and ultra high-strength concrete.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.78-86
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• 1992

The creep behaviors of 1%Cr-Mo-V and 12%Cr steam turbine rotor steels under static or cyclic load were examined at 600 and $700^{\circ}C$. The relationship between these two kinds of phenomena was studied and the experimental results were summarized as follows: 1) It is confirmed that the cyclic creep strain dependent on time is more available for creep, behavior analysis according to frequency change than that dependent on number of cycles, and the static creep, the special case of cyclic creep with stress ratio of 1 can be also more effectively analyzed by time-dependence. 2) The steady cyclic creep rate vs. the steady static creep rate, increases according to the increase of stress ratio, and this phenomena may occur on occasion of the decrease of the internal stress. 3) The initial strain affects on all the creep properties of the transient region, the steady state region and the rupture time in cyclic creep as well as static creep, and the quantitative relationships among them exist.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.297-313
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• 2023

This paper deals with delamination analysis of non-linear viscoelastic multilayered beam subjected to bending in the plane of the layers. For this purpose, first, a non-linear viscoelastic model is presented. In order to take into account the non-linear viscoelastic behaviour, a non-linear spring and a non-linear dashpot are assembled in series with a linear spring connected in parallel to a linear dashpot. The behaviours of the non-linear spring and dashpot are described by applying non-linear stress-strain and stress-rate of strain relationships, respectively. The constitutive law of the model is derived. Due to the non-linear spring and dashpot, the constitutive law is non-linear. This law is used for describing the time-dependent mechanical behaviour of the beam under consideration. The material properties involved in the constitutive law vary along the beam length due to the continuous material inhomogeneity of the layers. Solution of the strain energy release rate for the delamination is obtained by analyzing the balance of the energy with considering of the non-linear viscoelastic behaviour. The strain energy release rate is found also by using the complementary strain energy for verification. A parametric study is carried-out by using the solution obtained. The solutions derived and the results obtained help to understand the time-dependent delamination of non-linear viscoelastic beams under loading in the plane of layers.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1693-1706
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• 2008

It is of importance to determine the zero effective stress void ratio($e_{00}$), which is the void ratio at effective stress equal to zero, and the relationships of void ratio-effective stress and of void ratio-hydraulic conductivity for characterizing non-liner finite strain consolidation behavior for ultra-soft dredged materials. The zero effective stress void ratio means a transitional status from sedimentation to self-weight consolidation of very soft soil deposits, and acts as a starting point for self-weight consolidation in the non-linear finite strain numerical analysis such as PSDDF. In this paper, a new method for determining the zero effective stress void ratio has been introduced with the aid of measuring electrical resistivity of the specimen. A correlation between the zero effective stress void ratio and the initial slurry void ratio has been proposed, which can be used in PSDDF analysis as an input parameter. Combining all of the accessible experimental data, the consolidation characteristics of a dredged soil from the Incheon area has been studied in detail.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.375-388
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• 2006

Poor strength test results are sometimes not an indication of low concrete quality, but rather inferior testing quality. In a compression test, the strain distribution over the ends of the specimen is a critical factor for the test results. Non-uniform straining of a concrete specimen leads to locally different compressive stresses on the cross-section, and eventual premature breaking of the specimen. Its effect on a specimen can be quantified by comparing the compressive strength results of two specimens, one subjected to uniform strain and another to a specified strain gradient. This can be done with the help of a function that relates two parameters, the strain ratio and the test efficiency. Such a function depends on the concrete strength and cross-sectional shape of the specimen. In this study, theoretical relationships between the strain ratio and test efficiency are developed using a concrete stress-strain model. The results show that for the same strain ratio, the test efficiency is larger for normal strength concrete than for high strength concrete. Further, the effect of the strain gradient on the test result depends on the cross-sectional shape of the specimen. Implementation of the results is demonstrated with the aid of two examples.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2006

In the present study, the dynamic deformation characteristics of clay, including the effect of loading rate in large strain ranges, were examined by performing undrained cyclic triaxial test. The test results showed that the loading rate to failure decreased with increasing loading amplitude and decreasing loading frequency. While the stress-strain relationships was not affected by loading frequency, excess pore pressure was affected significantly with the change in loading frequency. The change for 0.1 Hz was larger for than that of 0.01 Hz, resulting in inclined effective stress paths. Furthermore, the lower the frequency was, the higher the excess pore pressure was in the first loading.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.45-56
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• 1989

정규압밀 점성토의 응력-변형 거동은 응력경로에 의하여 어떠한 영향을 받게 되는가를 규명하기 위하여, 실험실에서 인위적으로 압밀한 Kaolin정성토 공시체를 사용하여 현위치 응력상태인 연. 응 역상태로 압밀하고, 여러가지 서로 다른 응력경로를 따라 삼축추축 배수시험을 행하였다. 그 결과, 응력증가비가 특정한 값, 곧 임계응력증가비를 가질 때 응력-변형 거동은 거의 녹형의 형태로 나타나고, 그 이상이 되면 응력의 증가와 더불어 재료의 성질이 강화되는 변형경화 현상을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는, 이러한 변Wi초화 현상을 보이는 응력-변형 거동을 Drnevich의 쌍유선 함수의 개념을 적용하여 모델화 하였으며, 이를 축대칭 하중을 받고있는지반의 응력경로를 고려한 여밀침하 계산에 적용하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.517-527
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• 2017

In this paper, the effect of active confinement on the compressive behaviour of circular steel tube-confined concrete (STCC) and concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns is investigated. In STCC columns the axial load is only applied to the concrete core, while in CFST columns the load is carried by the whole composite section. A new method is introduced to apply confining pressure on fresh concrete by laterally prestressing steel tubes. In order to achieve different prestressing levels, short-term and long-term pressures are applied to the fresh concrete. Three groups of STCC and CFST specimens (passive, S-active and L-active groups) are tested under axial loads. The results including stress-strain relationships of composite column components, secant modulus of elasticity, and volumetric strain are presented and discussed. Based on the elastic-plastic theory, the behaviour of the steel tube is also analyzed during elastic, yielding, and strain hardening stages. The results show that using the proposed prestressing method can considerably improve the compressive behaviour of both STCC and CFST specimens, while increasing the prestressing level has insignificant effects. By applying prestressing, the linear range in the stress-strain curve of STCC specimens increases by almost twice as much, while the improvement is negligible in CFST specimens.