• 제목/요약/키워드: stress intensity factor(K)

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2차원 선형 탄성 이방성 재료에서 $J_k$-적분을 이용한 응력확대계수 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in 2-D Using $J_k$-Integral for a Rectilinear Elastic Anisotropic Body)

  • 안득만;최창연
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2001
  • The integrals $J_k$(k=1,2) in the rectilinear anisotropis body in 2-D were determined using Lekhnitskii formalism. The relationship between $J_k$ and stress intensity factors are implified by the important equation between elastic compliance. The numerical evaluation of stress intensity factor for the single edge crack in mixed mode is determined by superposing known exact solutions.

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균열을 가진 압전재료에 대한 면외 변형에서의 가중함수이론 (Weight Function Theory for Piezoelectric Materials with Crack in Anti-Plane Deformation)

  • 손인호;안득만
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an electroelastic analysis is performed on a piezoelectric material with an open crack in anti-plane deformation. Bueckner’s weight function theory is extended to piezoelectric materials in anti-plane deformation. The stress intensity factors and electric displacement intensity factor are calculated by the weight function theory.

THE SINGULARITIES FOR BIHARMONIC PROBLEM WITH CORNER SINGULARITIES

  • Woo, Gyungsoo;Kim, Seokchan
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2020
  • In [8, 9] they introduced a new finite element method for accurate numerical solutions of Poisson equations with corner singularities. They consider the Poisson equations with corner singularities, compute the finite element solutions using standard Finite Element Methods and use the extraction formula to compute the stress intensity factor(s), then they posed new PDE with a regular solution by imposing the nonhomogeneous boundary condition using the computed stress intensity factor(s), which converges with optimal speed. From the solution they could get an accurate solution just by adding the singular part. The error analysis was given in [5]. In their approaches, the singular functions and the extraction formula which give the stress intensity factor are the basic elements. In this paper we consider the biharmonic problems with the cramped and/or simply supported boundary conditions and get the singular functions and its duals and find properties of them, which are the cornerstones of the approaches of [8, 9, 10].

긴 표면균열재의 관통후 응력확대계수 평가 (Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor after Penetration of Plate with Long Surface Crack)

  • 남기우;이종락
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2000
  • 긴 표면균열을 갖는 알루미늄합금(A5083)의 평판을 사용하여, 균열관통후의 응력확대계수를 검토하였다. 짧은 표면균열의 관통후에 제안된 식에 의하여 긴 표면균열 관통시의 평가는 균열종횡비가 적을수록 오차가 크게 되므로, 진전거동을 정확하게 평가하기 위해서는 수정이 필요하였다. 따라서 긴 표면균열 관통시의 종횡비를 고려하여, 응력확대계수의 평가식을 수정함으로써 관통후 고정도의 해석이 가능하였다.

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Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Plate Reinforce with a Plate by Seam Welding

  • Kim, O.W.;Park, S.D.;Lee, Y.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2001
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated theoretically for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric seam welding. The singular integral equation was derived based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked plate and the reinforcement plate, and solved by means of Erdogan and Gupta's method. The results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were compared with FEM solutions and seems to be reasonable. The reinforcement effect gets better as welding line is closer to the crack and the stiffness ratio of the cracked plate and the reinforcement plate becomes larger.

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혼합모드 균열의 응력확대계수 해석과 정도 개선에 대한 고찰 (Determination of S.I.F. for Mixed Mode Crack and Development of Accuracy)

  • 배원호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2004
  • The finite element method were used to determine the stress intensity factor of cracked plate. The stress method, displacement method and J Integral are most popular finte element method. ANSYS proposed another a kind of displacement method. In this paper, it was examined that the accuracy and utility of the ANSYS method could believable to determine the stress intensity factors of centered inclined crack. Generally, inclined crack has two portion of stress intensity factors, tensile mode F1 and shear mode F2. For the purpose of increasing the accuracy of stress intensity factors, examined the effect of the numbers of nodes and elements, crack tip element size and number of partition of the crack tip vicinity. It was found that the method proposed by ANSYS is useful and has high accuracy. Accuracy of calculated stress intensity factors was increased by increase of the number of nodes and elements, and at the small size of crack tip elements can get more highly accuracy.

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Stress intensity factors for an interface crack between an epoxy and aluminium composite plate

  • Itou, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2007
  • A cracked composite specimen, comprised of an epoxy and an aluminium plate, was fractured under a tensile load. In this paper, two crack configurations were investigated. The first was an artificial center crack positioned in the epoxy plate parallel to the material interface. The other was for two edge cracks in the epoxy plate, again, parallel to the interface. A tensile test was carried out by gradually increasing the applied load and it was verified that the cracks always moved suddenly in an outward direction from the interface. The d/a ratio was gradually reduced to zero, and it was confirmed that the maximum stress intensity factor value for the artificial center crack, $K_{{\theta}{\theta}}^{max}$, approached that of an artificial interface crack,$K_{{\theta}{\theta}}^{ifc\;max}$ (where: 2a is the crack length and d is the offset between the crack and interface). The same phenomenon was also verified for the edge cracks. Specifically, when the offset, d, was reduced to zero, the maximum stress intensity factor value, $K_{{\theta}{\theta}}^{max}$, approached that of an artificial interface edge crack.

EFFECTS OF INTERFACE CRACKS EMANATING FROM A CIRCULAR HOLE ON STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS IN BONDED DISSIMILAR MATERIALS

  • CHUNG N.-Y.;SONG C.-H
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2005
  • Bonded dissimilar materials are being increasingly used in automobiles, aircraft, rolling stocks, electronic devices and engineering structures. Bonded dissimilar materials have several material advantages over homogeneous materials such as high strength, high reliability, light weight and vibration reduction. Due to their increased use it is necessary to understand how these materials behave under stress conditions. One important area is the analysis of the stress intensity factors for interface cracks emanating from circular holes in bonded dissimilar materials. In this study, the bonded scarf joint is selected for analysis using a model which has comprehensive mixed-mode components. The stress intensity factors were determined by using the boundary element method (BEM) on the interface cracks. Variations of scarf angles and crack lengths emanating from a centered circular hole and an edged semicircular hole in the Al/Epoxy bonded scarf joints of dissimilar materials are computed. From these results, the stress intensity factor calculations are verified. In addition, the relationship between scarf angle variation and the effect by crack length and holes are discussed.

X방향의 선형함수구배인 재료에서 전파하는 균열의 동적응력확대계수 $K_{IIID}$ (Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor $K_{IIID}$ for a Propagating Crack in Liner Functionally Gradient Materials Along X Direction)

  • 이광호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) are obtained when a crack propagates with constant velocity in rectangular functionally gradient materials (FGMs) under dynamic mode III load. To obtain the dynamic stress intensity factors, it is used the general stress and displacement fields of FGMs for propagating crack and the boundary collocation method (BCM). The stress intensity factors and energy release rates are the greatest in the increasing properties $(\xi>0)$, next constant properties $(\x=0)$ and decreasing properties $(\xi<0)$ under constant crack tip properties and crack tip speed.

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