• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress estimation

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J Estimations For Axial Surface Cracked Pipes Under Pressure (축방향 표면균열이 존재하고 내압을 받는 직관의 J 예측 방법)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Song, Tae-Kwang;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1824-1829
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, limit pressures for axial surface cracked pipe are proposed, and a reference stress based J estimation method is also provided based on the proposed limit pressure solutions. Employed cracks are assumed to be constant-depth, internal surface cracks, and wide ranges of variables are considered.

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A Study on the Optimal Stress Compensation to Dynamic Recrrystallization for the Estimation of Forming Loads (성형하중예측을 위한 재결저분율 보상의 최적조건 도출)

  • 장영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.131.1-134
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    • 1999
  • The effect of dynamic recrystallization during hot forming process was implemented to a commercial FEM code by conditioned remeshing and remapping of sate variables. A datum strain for stress compensation was determined as a strain for maximum softening rate and was able to be formulated as a function of critical strain f($\varepsilon$). The validity of remapping criterion was examined by a series of mechanical tests and microstructural observation. The application of suggested datum resulted in better estimation of load-stroke during forging processes.

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A Study Using Nondestructive Tests Based on Stress Waves for the Estimation of Concrete Compressive Strength (응력파 기반 비파괴 검사법에 의한 콘크리트 강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyun-Jee;Cho, Young-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2004
  • The importance of predicting concrete compressive strength of in concrete structures is gradually increasing in construction industry. The estimation of concrete compressive strength of is a critical factor of the construction schedule and quality control. This study was performed to examine the relationship between concrete compressive strength and stress wave velocity which was determined by the impact echo method and SASW method.

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Bayes Estimation of Stress-Strength System Reliability under Asymmetric Loss Functions

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2003
  • Bayes estimates of reliability for the stress-strength system are obtained with respect to LINEX loss function. A reference prior distribution of the reliability is derived and Bayes estimates of the reliability are also obtained. These Bayes estimates are compared with corresponding estimates under squared-error loss function.

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Estimation of hotspot stress on Butt joints undergo residual stress effect (맞대기 용접부 Hot spot Stress 계측에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향)

  • 한익승;한명수;전유철
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2004
  • 최근 해양구조물의 수직 칼럼부 용접 공법은 FCAW에 의한 다층 용접으로, 작업 시수와 작업자의 피로 가중 등, 생산 효율면에서 단점이 많았다. 이를 개선하기 위해 최초로 EGW에 의한 단층 용접을 적용하고자 EGW 적용시의 용접강도 및 피로 안전성을 평가하기 위한, 피로 시험을 수행하였다. (중략)

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A Study on Fatigue Safety Estimation of Cross Frame of Suspension Bridge(I) - Estimation by Nominal Stress - (현수교 횡프레임의 피로안전성 평가에 관한 연구(I) - 공칭응력에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kyung, Kab Soo;Jeon, Jun Chang;Su, Seok Ku;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.4 s.41
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fatigue safety in the suspension bridge is investigated by using nominal and variable stress, respectively. The technique on structural modeling and the fatigue evaluation using nominal stress are mainly dealt with in this paper. To make the finite element analysis model reflecting the actual structural behavior of the suspension bridge with cross frame, the parametric study is carried out. In this study, the influence of supporting condition. the difference of the results of 2- and 3-D analysis and the number of cross frames modelled in are considered. The nominal stress under the real traffic flow of the bridge is calculated by the combination of the stresses due to the unit DB-24 loading. The nominal stresses for details under consideration are compared with allowable stress ranges specified in the codes and the results are discussed.

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ESTIMATION OF SCALE PARAMETER AND P(Y < X) FROM RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION

  • Kim, Chan-Soo;Chung, Youn-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2003
  • We consider the estimation problem for the scale parameter of the Rayleigh distribution using weighted balanced loss function (WBLF) which reflects both goodness of fit and precision. Under WBLF, we obtain the optimal estimator which creates a kind of balance between Bayesian and non-Bayesian estimation. We also deal with the estimation of R = P(Y < X) when Y and X are two independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh distribution under squared error loss function.

A Study of Dynamis Force Estimation and Strength Design of KALES (포장가속시험시설의 동역학 힘 예측 및 강도설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-In;Yang, Sung-Chul;Park, Yong-Geol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic force estimation and strength design of KALES(Korea Accelerated Loading and Environmental Simulator) are studied. The KALES is continuously rotating the test track and subjected to the dynamic or impact forces during operation since the track is composed of straight and curved line. To estimate the dynamic equation for the model car which was already made is derived with analytical and experimental techniques. Using similarity relationships between the model car and KALES, the dynamic force and stability properties for KALES can be predicted. The stress analysis and fatigue life estimation of KALES is also estimated with the calculated dynamic load. From the stress analysis and fatigue life estimation results, it was found that the design of KALES is safe.

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Development of Strength and Durability Estimation System for Power Transmission Cylindrical Gears (원통치차의 강도평가 시스템 개발연구)

  • 정태형;변준형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1993
  • A strength and durability estimation system of involute cylindrical gears which are commonly used as power transmission devices is developed on the personal computer, which analyzed and/or evaluates the gear design and the service performance at the point of view of strength and durability. The typical considerations are the bending strength and the sunface durability, and the strength and durability estimations are carried out using the reliable standards of AGMA&ISO. In addition, the finite element analysis (FEM) of tooth bending stress is conducted in order to compare the real maximum stress with the estimaed bending stress by the standard. Therefore, the system is built so that the variables or factors considered differently in those standards and the strength & durability are appraised seperately by each method, and a series of the estimation processes is integrated into the system can be used in the initial design at the view point of strength and durability. And it is useful to the purpose of the trouble-shooting of gear system and the purpose of introducing the methods for maintaining design strength in service, with appraising the strength and durability after design or with appraising the influencing factors, as a whole. Therefore, this strength and durability estimation system can help the aim of automatic design of cylindrical gears.

Fatigue crack growth and remaining life estimation of AVLB components

  • Chen, Hung-Liang Roger;Choi, Jeong-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.651-674
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    • 2006
  • The fatigue cracks initiate and propagate in the Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge (AVLB) components, especially like the splice doubler angle, splice plate, and bottom chord, due to the cyclic loading by repeated AVLB-launchings and tank-crossings. In this study, laboratory fatigue tests were conducted on six aluminum 2014-T6, four aluminum 7050-T76511, and four ASTM A36 steel compact-tension specimens to evaluate the crack growth behavior of the materials used for the components. The experimental results provide the relationship (Paris Law) between crack growth rate, da/dn, and stress intensity range, ${\Delta}K$, whose material dependent constants C and m can later be used in the life estimation of the components. Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to obtain the stress intensity factor, K, of the components with cracks. Because of the complexity of loading conditions and component geometry, several assumptions and simplifications are made in the FEM modeling. The FEM results, along with the results obtained from laboratory fatigue tests, are then utilized to estimate critical crack length and remaining life of the components.