• 제목/요약/키워드: strength criterion

검색결과 631건 처리시간 0.03초

굴착면 거칠기를 고려한 암반 근입 현장타설말뚝의 주면하중전이 특성 (Load Transfer Characteristics of Rock-Socketed Drilled Shafts Considering Hole Roughness)

  • 설훈일;정상섬;우상윤
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.494-505
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    • 2006
  • In this study, using constant normal stiffness(CNS) direct shear tests, side shear load distribution were analyzed by the influencing parameters of unconfined compressive strength, surface roughness, confining stress, and material properties. Based on the CNS tests, side shear load transfer function of drilled shafts in rock is proposed using geological strength index(GSI), which indicates discontinuity and surface condition of rock mass in Hoek-Brown criterion. Though comparisons with results of nine drilled shafts's load tests, it is found that the load-transfer curve by this study is in good agreement with the general trend observed by in situ measurements, and thus represents a significant improvement in the prediction of bearing capacity of drilled shaft.

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비위생 매립토의 역학적 물성 (Mechanical Properties of Municipal Solid Wastes)

  • 목영진;김대일;조은혁
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1377-1383
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    • 2005
  • Mechanical properties of Municipal Solid Wastes(MSW) and their influencing parameters were studied by using a series of triaxial compression tests and resonant column tests. The shear strength of MSW can be modeled by a bilinear failure criterion. As the unit weight increasing, cohesion and internal friction were increased linearly on semi-log scale. As the proportion of waste to soil increases, maximum shear moduli tend to decrease whereas minimum damping ratios increase. Shear moduli and damping of degradable waste are higher than those of non-degradable MSW.

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재료비선형을 고려한 일방향-평직 혼합 적층 복합재 체결부의 점진적 파손해석 (Progressive Failure Analysis of UD-Fabric Hybrid Laminated Composite Joints Considering Material Nonlinearity)

  • 최정석;신소영;안현수;권진회
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • A finite element method based on the two-dimensional progressive failure analysis considering material nonlinearity is presented for characterizing the strength and failure of the unidirectional-fabric hybrid laminated composite joints under pin loading. The 8-node laminated shell element is incorporated in the updated Lagrangian formulation. Failure criteria including the Maximum Stress and Tsai-Wu are used in conjunction with the complete unloading stiffness degradation method. For the verification, joint tests are conducted for the specimens with two different ply-number ratios of UD composite to fabric composite. Although there are some differences depending on ply-number ratios, the finite element model using the maximum stress criterion considering nonlinear material behavior predicts the failure strength best.

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건축 복합방수공법의 최적성능에 관한 기초연구 (A Fundamental study on the Optimum Performance of the Architectural Hybrid Water-proofing Systems)

  • 임석호;임병훈
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the optimum performance of hybrid waterproofing technology, which is including material and construction method. Recently, Hybrid waterproofing technology is developed little by little in KOREA. But there is not any other criterion of performance and evaluation of this technology. So, It is needed that appropriate performance items is are settled urgently. This paper were obtained by the SPSS analysis. In this study the safety factor are more important performance of building waterproofing materials than durability comfortability and productivity. And results of this analysis showed that (1) safety performance consists of Fatigue resistance, Crack Control performance deterioration Processing of tensile performance, Compressive Strength test (2) comfortability performance consists of watertightness, bond performance (3) persistency performance consists of abrasion resistance, tensile performance, flexural strength (4) productivity performance consists of dimension, unit space weight.

접착이음의 계면덧살에 대한 응력특이성 해석 (Analysis of Stress Singularity for the Excess Adhesive of Interface in Adhesively Bonded Joint)

  • 정남용;박철희
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2012
  • The stress singularity for the excess adhesive on interface of adhesively bonded joint was investigated by using the 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method (BEM). To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and a fracture criterion for the excess adhesive of interface in adhesively bonded joint, it is necessary to evaluate fracture parameters with various bonding conditions. Under the variations of adhesively bonded thickness (h) and diameter (d) for the excess adhesive, a stress analysis was performed, and from the results, the stress singularity index (${\lambda}$) and the stress singularity factor (${\Gamma}$) were calculated. The variations have a great influences on the stress singularity for the excess adhesive of interface in adhesively bonded joint, and the ${\Gamma}$ is reduced as the "h" and "d" increase.

국내에 분포하는 주요 암석의 절리면 전단강도에 대한 공학적 성질 (The Engineering Properties of Shear Strength of Rock Joints in Korea)

  • 김대복;이상근;이정인
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간 국내 각 지역에서 채취한 802개의 절리면 시료에 대하여 전단시험을 실시하여 얻은 결과를 이용하여, 절리면의 여러 공학적 성질들을 조사, 연구하였다. 절리면 전단시험에서 얻어진 최대마찰각 및 잔류마찰각을 지체구조별, 암종별로 분류하고 통계적으로 구하였으며, Barton의 전단강도식의 입력변수인 JRC, JCS를 측정하고 Barton식의 적용성에 대해서도 검토하였다. 그 결과 설계의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있는 지역별, 주요 암종별 최대마찰각, 잔류마찰각을 제시하였다. 또한, JRC, JCS, 수직응력에 따른 마찰각과 전단강성 및 팽창각의 변화를 분석하였다. 마지막으로, Barton의 식에서 구한 이론적 전단강도와 이 실험에서 얻어진 전단강도를 비교한 결과, Barton의 경험식은 높은 상관도로 암석 절리면 전단강도를 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Simulation of brittle fracture of autoclaved aerated concrete

  • Kadashevich, I.;Stoyan, D.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2010
  • The system of pores of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is described by the so-called cherry-pit model, a random system of partially interpenetrating spheres. For the simulation of fracture processes, the solid phase is approximated by an irregular spatial network of beams obtained by means of the so-called radical tessellation with respect to the pore spheres. FE calculations using standard software (ANSYS) yield the strain energies of the beams. These energies are used as fracture criterion according to which highly loaded beams are considered as broken and are removed from the network. The paper investigates the relationship between mean fracture strength and microstructure for structures close to real AAC samples and virtual structures with particular geometrical properties.

Planar plastic flow of polymers near very rough walls

  • Lyamina, Elena A.;Date, Prashant P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2016
  • The main objective of the present paper is to investigate, by means of a boundary value problem permitting a semi-analytic solution, qualitative behaviour of solutions for two pressure-dependent yield criteria used for plastically incompressible polymers. The study mainly focuses on the regime of friction (sticking and sliding). It is shown that the existence of the solution satisfying the regime of sticking depends on other boundary conditions. In particular, there is such a class of boundary conditions depending on the yield criterion adopted that the regime of sliding is required for the existence of the solution independently of the friction law.

경사충격파와 와류 상호작용에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical study on the oblique shock wave/vortex interaction)

  • 문성목;김종암;노오현
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항공운항학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2004
  • For the prediction on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown, computational studies on the Oblique Shock wave/Vortex Interaction (OSVI) are conducted and compared with both experimental results and analytic model. A Shock-stable numerical scheme, the Roe scheme with Mach number-based function (RoeM), and a two-equation eddy viscosity-transport approach are used for three-dimensional turbulent flow computations. The computational configuration is identical to available experiment, and we attempt to ascertain the effect of parameters such as a vertex strength, streamwise velocity deficit, and shock strength at a freestream Mach number of 2.49. Numerical simulations using the ${\kappa}-{\omega}SST$ turbulence model and suitably modeled vortex profiles are able to accurately reproduce many fine features through a direct comparison with experimental observations. The present computational approach to determine the criterion on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown is found to be in good agreement with both the experimental result and the analytic prediction.

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Cu-Al 판재의 냉간 및 온간 압접에서 낮은 접합강도를 갖는 공정 조건에 관한 연구 (Process Conditions for Low Bonding Strength in Pressure Welding of Cu-Al Plates at Cold and Warm Temperatures)

  • 심경섭;이용신
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with pressure welding, which has been known as a main bonding mechanism during the cold and warm forming such as clad extrusion or bundle extrusion/drawing. Bonding characteristics between the Cu and Al plates by pressure welding are investigated focusing on the weak bonding. Experiments are performed at the cold and warm temperatures ranging from the room temperature to $200^{\circ}C$. The important factors examined in this work are the welding pressure, pressure holding time, surface roughness, and temperature. A bonding map, which can identify the bonding criterion with a weak bonding strength of IMPa , is proposed in terms of welding pressure and surface roughness fur the cold and warm temperature ranges.