• 제목/요약/키워드: stray light

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.02초

Aperture를 이용한 MLA의 효율 개선 (Efficiency Improvement of MLA (Micro Lens Array) using Aperture)

  • 서현우;남민우;오해관;안효찬;김태준;위창현;이기근;양상식;송요탁
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents light transmission efficiency by optical adhesive thickness between MLA and aperture layer and by aperture hole size. The gap between MLA and Aperture layer is adjusted by the shim. The more optical adhesive thickness increases, the better light transmission efficiency increases up to a point. After that, the light transmission efficiency decreases because stray lights cannot transmit through the aperture layer owing to cut-off by aperture layer. And as a result of light transmission efficiency with changing aperture hole size, the light transmission efficiency is proportional to area of aperture hole. The more specified process is made, the better data and sample will be got.

소형 전기에너지저장장치 운전조건에 따른 방사 및 전도 방해에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiated and Conducted Noise for Small Electrical Energy Storage System due to Its Operating State)

  • 정중일;안건현;김용성
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2015
  • When using a secondary battery in energy storage units, if the grid is in light duty the active power is stored so it can be used when the grid is in heavy duty. This makes possible for the load equalize and make the grid optimized. Recently the government is trying to propagate this technology. Depending on its capacity this kind of electric energy storage unit is used in adjusting the frequency, break up the energy peak in summer and winter, stabilize the energy output of renewable energy which can change unstably because of the environment. Which makes it possible to stabilize the grid. It is anticipated that market of 120 trillion won will be developed worldwide in 2030. Currently in Korea a steady supply is in progress. However because of stray electromagnetic waves some other electronics are malfunctioning. This paper covers the research in the method to detect the emission noise in small electric energy storage units using lithium secondary batteries and battery management system, Power conditioning systems with CIPSR standards. And the research of a more efficient method to measure such stray electromagnetic waves.

자동차 헤드램프 반사경의 광학 설계 (Optical Design of Reflector of Automotive Headlamp)

  • 사종엽;박정공
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2004
  • ACR(All Clear Reflector), also widely referred to as FFR(Free Form Reflector), were designed in general and intelligent ways using a NUDBS surface for the mathematical modelling of the reflector shape and artificial intelligence as the optimum design algorithm. An ACR, which consists of a continuous surface reflector and clear outer lens, offers styling advantages and provides a high quality light performance. The clear outer lens of an ACR remains efficient even with a highly inclined shape, as in the design of a sports car, as well as the complete clearness of the reflector surface eliminates the nuisance of stray light caused by the steps between adjacent segments of multi-faced reflectors. The application of an ACR to low beam lamp was so sucessful to obtain the sharp cut-off with the lens-free single-surfaced-smooth reflector. The design technique of ACR was tested with all types of lamps, including low beams, high beams, and fog lamps.

NEW DEVELOPED PORTABLE NEAR INFRARED (NIR) SYSTEM USING MICROSPECTROMETER

  • Woo, Young-Ah;Ha, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1123-1123
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, a miniature spectrometer has been extensively developed due to the marriage of fiber optics and semiconductor detector array. This type of miniature spectrometer has advantages of low price and robustness due to the capability of mass production and no moving parts are required such as lenses, mirrors and scanning monochromator. These systems are ideal for use in teaching labs, process monitoring and field analyses. A portable near infrared (NIR) system has been developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis. This system includes a tungsten halogen lamp for light source, a fiber optics connected a light source, and a sample module to the microspectrometer, The size of spectrometer can be as small as 2.5 cm x 1.5 cm x 0.1 cm. Wavelength ranges can be chosen as 360-800 nm, 800-1100 nm and 1100-1900 nm depending on the type of detector. The software consists of various tools for multivariate analysis and pattern recognition techniques. To evaluate the system, long and short-term stability, wavelength accuracy, and stray light have been investigated and compared with conventional scanning type NIR spectrometer. This developed system can be sufficiently used for quantitative and qualitative analysis for various samples such as agricultural product, herbal medicine, food, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals, etc.

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자성 철 가루를 이용한 혈액 응고시간 측정법의 광학적 해석 (Optical Analysis for the Estimation of Whole Blood Coagulation Time with Magnetic Particles)

  • 이재현;최형순;장동우;남기봉
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 혈액의 응고 시간을 나타내는 잣대로 활용되는 PT (prothrombin time)를 반사광을 이용하여 측정하는 방법에 대한 광학적 분석이 기술된다. 혈액에 일정량의 thromboplastin을 정량 추가하면 혈액의 응고 과정이 진행된다. 응고 시간을 측정하기 위하여 혈액에 자성 철 가루를 혼입하고 자석을 회전시키면서 혈액 표면을 레이저로 조사하여 그 반사광의 변화를 측정하였다. 이 신호를 분석하면 표준 값에 대응하는 PT 값을 환산할 수 있었다. 측정된 반사광 신호를 전산 모델링으로 나타내어 측정 원리를 분석한 결과도 같이 제시한다.

TOWARD A NEXT GENERATION SOLAR CORONAGRAPH: DIFFRACTED LIGHT SIMULATION AND TEST RESULTS FOR A CONE OCCULTER WITH TAPERED SURFACE

  • Yang, Heesu;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Choi, Seonghwan;Park, Jongyeob;Kim, Jihun;Baek, Ji-Hye;Nah, Jakyoung;Sun, Mingzhe;Gong, Qian
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2018
  • In a solar coronagraph, the most important component is an occulter to block the direct light from the disk of the sun. Because the intensity of the solar outer corona is $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-10}$ times of that of the solar disk ($I_{\odot}$), it is necessary to minimize scattering at the optical elements and diffraction at the occulter. Using a Fourier optic simulation and a stray light test, we investigated the performance of a compact coronagraph that uses an external truncated-cone occulter without an internal occulter and Lyot stop. In the simulation, the diffracted light was minimized to the order of $7.6{\times}10^{-10}I_{\odot}$ when the cone angle ${\theta}_c$ was about $0.39^{\circ}$. The performance of the cone occulter was then tested by experiment. The level of the diffracted light reached the order of $6{\times}10^{-9}I_{\odot}$ at ${\theta}_c=0.40^{\circ}$. This is sufficient to observe the outer corona without additional optical elements such as a Lyot stop or inner occulter. We also found the manufacturing tolerance of the cone angle to be $0.05^{\circ}$, the lateral alignment tolerance was $45{\mu}m$, and the angular alignment tolerance was $0.043^{\circ}$. Our results suggest that the physical size of coronagraphs can be shortened significantly by using a cone occulter.

Mirrors and Optomechanical Structures Design and Analysis for Linear Astigma-tism Free Three Mirror System (LAF-TMS)

  • Park, Woojin;Hammar, Arvid;Lee, Sunwoo;Chang, Seunghyuk;Kim, Sanghyuk;Jeong, Byeongjoon;Kim, Geon Hee;Kim, Daewook;Pak, Soojong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.55.4-56
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    • 2018
  • Linear Astigmatism Free - Three Mirror System (LAF-TMS) is the linear astigmatism free off-axis wide field telescope with D = 150 mm, F/3.3, and $FOV=5.51^{\circ}{\times}4.13^{\circ}$. We report the design and analysis results of its mirrors and optomechanical structures. Tolerance allowance has been analyzed to the minimum mechanical tolerance of ${\pm}0.05mm$ that is reasonable tolerance for fabrication and optical alignment. The aluminum mirrors are designed with mounting flexure features for the strain-free mounting. From Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results of mounting torque and self-weight, we expect 33 - 80 nm RMS mirror surface deformations. Shims and the L-bracket are mounted between mirrors and the mirror mount for optical alignment. The mirror mount is designed with four light-weighted mechanical parts. It can stably and accurately fix mirrors, and it also suppresses some of stray light.

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차단전압 균형과 넓은 부하범위를 갖는 새로운 3-레벨 ZVS PWM DC-DC 컨버터 (A Novel Three-Level ZVS PWM Inverter Topology for High-Voltage DC/DC Conversion Systems with Balanced Voltage Sharing and Wider Load Range)

  • 송인호;유상봉;서범석;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1996년도 창립기념 전력전자학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1996
  • As the Three-level ZVS PWM DC-DC converter operates likewise full-bridge ZVS PWM DC-DC converter and the blocking voltage of each switching device is a half of the DC-link voltage, it is suitable for the high imput voltage applications. However, it has some problems as follows; The blocking voltage of each devices is unbalanced and it causes the power losses of the inner switching devices to be increased. Also, it has narrow load range so that the switching losses and the efficiency are reduced as it goes to the light load. This paper presents an nove Three-level ZVS PWM DC-DC converter, which can reduce the overvoltage of the outer switches, eliminate the unbalance of the voltage sharing between the switches at turn-off due to the stray inductances, and operate from no load to full load. The characteristics and the performances of the proposed Three-level ZVS PWM DC-DC converter are verified by simulation and experimental results

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