• 제목/요약/키워드: strategic interventions

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울산 자동차클러스터의 형성과 발전전망 (Formation and Evolution of Ulsan Automobile Cluster)

  • 이정협
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 개방경제체제로 전환되는 과정에서 울산이 가질 수 있는 시스템 전환의 가능성에 기초해서 울산 자동차클러스터의 발전방향을 탐색하고 바람직한 전략적 개입의 방향을 제시하고자 했다. 울산의 자동차 클러스터의 조건을 탐색하기 위해 생산 및 연구개발 네트워크의 글로벌 차원, 국가 차원, 지역 차원의 공간적 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 그리고 현대자동차가 울산공장을 설립하면서 시작된 울산의 자동차 산업의 집적과정의 특징과 그 동안 축적한 역량에 대한 분석에 기초해서 대안적 발전경로를 탐색하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다.

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지역경제개발에서 클러스터와 발전전략 (Clusters and Strategy in Regional Economic Development)

  • 에드워드 페이저
    • 산업클러스터
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2009
  • 많은 지역개발 관련 정책결정자들이 클러스터 이론과 분석을 지역경제개발을 위한 일반적인 어프로치로 이해하는 경우가 많다. 이러한 관점은 흔히 정책결정자들로 하여금 실제 자신들의 지역이 처한 고유한 환경과 도전을 무시한 일률적인 정책 개입을 야기시킨다. 본 연구는 지역개발 정책에 있어 이론 뿐 아니라 경험과 직관, 분석 등을 종합적으로 중시하는 전략기획의 중요성에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 클러스터 이론과 분석은 이러한 전략기획의 과정에서 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 그러나 이것이 전략기획 과정을 아우르는 유일한 프레임이 되어서는 안된다는 점을 유념할 필요가 있다.

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Innovation Policies and Locational Competitiveness : Lessons from Singapore

  • Ebner, Alexander
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2004
  • The relationship between innovation policies and locational competitiveness has emerged as an important area in the analysis of economic development, reflecting both the centralisation and decentralisation of globalising economic activities. The underlying spatial and institutional components are subject to a pattern of cumulative causation in which strategic interventions of policy actors exercise a decisive role in shaping competitive advantages, while promoting interactions with local and foreign partners both from the private and public sectors. The Singaporean development experience illustrated these strategic interdependencies of innovation policies and locational competitiveness. Based on her role as a manufacturing and service hub, Singapore is viewed as an infrastructural nodal point which is interconnected to global production networks. Paralleling efforts in the domain of technological innovation, Singapore's policies for locational competitiveness aim at an adaptive harmonisation of the needs of international investors with local developmental objectives. This orientation characterises also current efforts in promoting Singapore as a knowledge agglomeration with a distinct science base, expanding R&D operations and an innovation-driven pattern of economic development. In conclusion, the locational rationale of Singapore's innovation policies provides lessons for dealing with the spatial and institutional implications of technological globalisation.

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눈질환자의 퇴원 후 증상관리를 위한 전화상담 전산 Triage 시스템 개발 (Development of a Computerized Telephone Triage and Consultation System for Patients Discharged with Ophthalmic Disease)

  • 이현정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This methodological study was done to develop a computerized telephone triage and consultation system for patients discharged with ophthalmic disease in order to provide more efficient practice guidelines for nurses, and evaluate the usability of the system. Methods: Development of the system consisted of six phases: strategic planning, analysis, design, implementation, evaluation, modification, and maintenance. Results: In the strategic planning phase, ophthalmic problems and nursing interventions of triage algorithms and practice guidelines were cross-mapped with the Omaha system. In the analysis phase, users requirements were identified. Then infrastructure including database, nursing knowledge base, and user interface were designed in the implementation phase. Usability and satisfaction of the system presented as very positive. Telephone consultation took about 2 minutes less than time in the previous system. The system was modified based on users' comments during the evaluation phase. Conclusion: This study was the first attempt in Korea to develop computerized triage system to prompt the quality of telephone consultation. It is suggestive that the computerized triage system may improve the quality of nursing.

성과 촉진자로서의 HRD 시스템적 관점 (A Systems Perspective on Performance Engineering in HRD)

  • 허갑수
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.241-258
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    • 2013
  • HRD 프로페셔널은 계획, 조직 개발, 조직 디자인 등과 같은 전략적인 경영 협력 활동을 통해 생산성의 향상을 도모한다. 특정한 개입 방안만을 제시하는 것은 조직의 기본적인 시스템을 변화시키거나 향상시킬 수 없으므로 시스템적 관점을 지향하는 것은 전략 개발에 중요하다. 조직을 시스템적으로 운영하기 위해 HRD 프로페셔널은 문제해결에 있어서의 조직 내 저항을 잘 다룰 뿐만 아니라 변화관련당사자와의 협업을 통해 제시된 문제해결의 효과를 양적으로 측정할 수 있는 방법을 밝힐 수 있어야한다. 또한 HRD 프로페셔널은 경영 목표들간의 일치 혹은 통일성, 프로세스 디자인, 프로세스 운영에서 핵심적인 역할을 할 필요가 있다. 성과에 대한 정책과 실행을 지역의 문화적 특성을 고려하여 기획하는 것 역시 중요한 과제 중의 하나이다.

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Educational Activities for Rural and Urban Students to Prevent Skin Cancer in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

  • Velasques, Kelle;Michels, Luana Roberta;Colome, Leticia Marques;Haas, Sandra Elisa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2016
  • Background: Excessive exposure to the sun during childhood is strongly associated with the development of skin cancer in the future. The only way to prevent the development of skin cancer is to protect against ultraviolet radiation, which can be achieved through strategic awareness during childhood and adolescence. Objective. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of educational activities for rural and urban students to promote the use of sunscreens and prevent skin cancer. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out with students (9-12 years) of rural (n=70) and urban (n=70) schools in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The educational interventions were lectures and games. The impact of this strategy was evaluated through the application of a questionnaire before and after the interventions. Results: Before the intervention, it was found around 50% of rural and urban students were not aware of the damage caused by sun exposure, often exposing themselves to UV radiation without use sunscreen ( ~ 25 %) and at the most critical times of the day/year. After the lectures we observed an improvement in the behavior of the students with regard to sun exposure and knowledge about skin cancer. Conclusions: The results of this study emphasize the importance of prevention strategies for skin cancer and promoting the use of sunscreens based educational strategies. The interventions were of great value in relation to disseminating knowledge on the subject.

노인의 사회적 지지가 자아존중감과 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 (An Effect the Social Support on the Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction in Elderly)

  • 장숙희;김창숙;김미란
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The study was undertaken from June 1 to July 15, 2008 to assess the effect of social support on self-esteem and life satisfaction in elderly volunteers. Methods: Social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were determined using previously established and accepted methods. Data analyses included frequency, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple regression. Results: Subjects' social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were closely related. The relationships of social support/self-esteem, social support/life satisfaction, and self-esteem/life satisfaction were significant. Social support accounted for 15% of self-esteem and 12% of life satisfaction. Conclusions: Social support is a very important factor influencing self-esteem and life satisfaction of the elderly. Social support, which sustains the mental health of the elderly, represents one of the best strategic nursing interventions.

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Exonic copy number variations in rare genetic disorders

  • Man Jin Kim
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2023
  • Exonic copy number variation (CNV), involving deletions and duplications at the gene's exon level, presents challenges in detection due to their variable impact on gene function. The study delves into the complexities of identifying large CNVs and investigates less familiar but recurrent exonic CNVs, notably enriched in East Asian populations. Examining specific cases like DRC1, STX16, LAMA2, and CFTR highlights the clinical implications and prevalence of exonic CNVs in diverse populations. The review addresses diagnostic challenges, particularly for single exon alterations, advocating for a strategic, multi-method approach. Diagnostic methods, including multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, droplet digital PCR, and CNV screening using next-generation sequencing data, are discussed, with whole genome sequencing emerging as a powerful tool. The study underscores the crucial role of ethnic considerations in understanding specific CNV prevalence and ongoing efforts to unravel subtle variations. The ultimate goal is to advance rare disease diagnosis and treatment through ethnically-specific therapeutic interventions.

과학기술지식정보서비스의 보건의료 분야 연구·개발과제: 분포와 연구비용 비중 분석 (An Analysis of Heath-Related Research and Development Registered at the National Technical Information Services)

  • 고영곤;정태영;정혜주;차선화;유사라;조민진;차수진;문다슬;서지영;조규진
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2015
  • With the growth of aging population in Korea, a better care of chronic and other degenerative illnesses is urgently needed. Evidences suggest that this can be achieved through incorporating a wide range of care options, expanding beyond medical interventions. The aim of this study is to analyze the distribution of publically funded research to understand if the Korean research and development funding system matches various approaches and purposes to successfully tackle the chronic care needs of an aging society. We complied the list of funded projects to be analyzed by searching the National Technical Information Service database with key words such as aging society/senescence, chronic diseases, disability, and health promotion. Most projects were based on the biomedical approach with the purpose of establishing the etiology and clinical (treatment) interventions. Health promotion projects showed a distinctive distribution with more percentage of projects based on psycho-behavioral approaches while research on chronic diseases predominantly biomedical. It would be necessary to diversify publically-funded research projects to develop effective and efficient care technologies for the future.

신문판매시장 경품의 경제에 관한 고찰: 경품의 지속 원리와 딜레마 (A Study on the Economies of Promotion Gifts in the Newspaper Industry)

  • 이은주
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.270-306
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 인쇄신문시장의 성장 지체 속에서 상위 지배기업들의 대표적인 발행부수 확보 경쟁인 무가지와 경품의 지속 원리가 무엇인지 분석하고 있다. 과열 경품 경쟁은 불공정거래라는 비판과 신문판매고시 위반으로 과징금 부과 등의 규제가 따르고 있다. 개별 기업에게도 고비용 경쟁의 부담이 지속되는 가운데 결과에서 얻는 이익이 크지 않다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 과열 경품 경쟁은 상대방과 합의할 수 없는 경쟁의 상황에서 선택할 수밖에 없는 우월 전략이자 합리적 선택에 해당한다. 지배기업이 경품 지속의 주도성을 확보하고 있으나 경품 경쟁은 다자간의 동의 속에서 유지된다. 경품 경제의 메커니즘 내에는 경품의 채택이 지국과 독자, 포괄적으로 광고주 역시 경제적 원리에 따라 유인이 높은 선택 대안이고, 동의하게 되는 이유가 있다. 이러한 경품 지속의 원리와 구조에 대한 분석을 통해 규범적 비판에 대한 논리적 근거로서 경제적 원리와 합리성을 보완해 보고자 하였다. 과열 경품 경쟁의 해법을 위해 이와 관련된 행위자들의 과제가 무엇인지 살펴보기 위한 사전 작업에 해당할 것이다.

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