• 제목/요약/키워드: strain plane

검색결과 997건 처리시간 0.027초

홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 미소변위 측정 (Small Displacement Measurement by Holographic Interferometry)

  • 이해중;황운봉;박현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.864-872
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 이중노출 홀로그래피 간섭계의 원리를 이용하여 임의의 2차원 적 변형에 있어서 면외 변위와 면변위(in-plane displacement) 각각에 대한 홀로그램 을 제작하고 이를 컴퓨터에 입력하여 간섭무늬를 해석함으로써 변위와 변형률의 정량 화를 시도하였다.

등기하해석법을 이용한 자유진동 평면구조물의 위상최적화 (Topology Optimization of Plane Structures under Free Vibration with Isogeometric Analysis)

  • 이상진;배정은
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2018
  • Isogeometric concept is introduced to find out the optimum layout of plane structure under free vibration. Eigenvalue problem is formulated and numerically solved in order to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of plane structures. For the exact geometric expression of the structure, the Non-Uniform Rational B-spline Surface (NURBS) basis functions is employed and it is also used to define the material density functions. A node-wise design variables is adopted to deal with the updating of material density in topology optimization (TO). The definition of modal strain energy is employed to achieve the maximization of fundamental frequency through its minimization. The verification of the proposed TO technique is performed by a series of benchmark test for plane structures.

아몰퍼스자성박막의 특성에 미치는 등방성 스트레인의 영향 (Effect of Isotropic Strain on Properties of Amorphous Magnetic films)

  • 신광호;김흥근;김영학;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.478-480
    • /
    • 2001
  • Fe-base amorphous films exhibit large saturation magnetostriction and soft magnetic Properties, which make them suitable for strain sensor applications. Most important material properties for the performance of these elements are the superior soft magnetic properties, such as high permeability and small coercive force, as well as magnetoelastic properties. It is well known that the strain generated in film deposition and/or post-heat treatment processes is one of important material properties, which effects on the soft magnetic properties of the film via magnetoelastic coupling. In this study, the effect of an isotropic strain in plane of magnetic films have been performed experimently. Amorphous films with the composition of (F $e_{90}$ $Co_{10}$)$_{78}$S $i_{l2}$ $B_{10}$ were employed in this study. The film with 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thick was deposed onto the polyimide substrate with 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thick by virtue of RF sputtering. The film was subject to post annealing with a static magnetic field with 500Oe magnetic field intensity at 35$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The polyimide substrate with the film was bonded with an adhesive on PZT piezoelectric substrate with 600${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thick in applying voltage of 500V. The change in MH loops of films due to the isotropic strain was measured by using VSM. The coercive force was evaluated from MH loops. It has shown in the results that M-H loops of films are subject to change considerably with a dc voltage, resulting of the magnetization rotation from normal to plane direction as the applied voltage is changed from 500V to 250V.50V.V.

  • PDF

재생냉각 연소기 챔버 제작용 구리합금의 성형성 평가 (Formability Evaluation of a Copper Alloy for Regenerative Cooling Thrust Chamber)

  • 유철성;이금오;최환석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제37권9호
    • /
    • pp.939-945
    • /
    • 2009
  • 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 챔버의 제작에 사용되는 구리합금의 성형한계 곡선을 얻기 위하여 돔 장출 시험과 인장시험을 수행하였다. 성형한계 곡선에 대한 실험적인 연구를 위하여 인장시편을 사용하여 인장-압축 변형률 상태의 데이터를 얻었으며, 인장-인장의 변형률 상태를 얻기 위하여 돔 장출 시험용 시편을 사용한 돔 장출 시험 또한 수행하였다. 시험에 사용한 모든 시편은 제작방향에 따라 종 방향과 횡 방향시편으로 구분하였다. 시험 결과 인장-인장 변형률 상태에서 최대 주 변형률과 부 변형률은 62.3%와 58.6%이며, 인장-압축 상태에서는 60.5%와 25.8%로 나타났다.

다층금속 경사재의 변형양태의 수치적연구 (Numerical simulation for Deformation Shape of Declined Multilayer Metals Material)

  • 정태훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.124-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • By the use of a similar numerical method as that in the previous paper, the forming limit strain by coaling method of clad sheet metals is investigated, in which the FEM is applied and J2G(J$_2$-Gotoh's corner theory) is utilized as the plasticity constitutive equation. Declined Multilayer Metals Materials are stretched in a plane-strain state, with various work-hardening exponent n-values and thicknesses of each layer. Processes of shear-band formation in such composite sheets are clearly illustrated. It is concluded that, in the bonded state, the higher limiting strain of one layer is reduced due to the lower limiting strain of the other layer and vice versa, and does not necessarily obey the rule of linear combination of the limiting strain of each layer weighted according thickness.

  • PDF

Topology Optimization of Plane Structures using Modal Strain Energy for Fundamental Frequency Maximization

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jung-Eun
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes a topology optimization technique which can maximize the fundamental frequency of the structures. The fundamental frequency maximization is achieved by means of the minimization of modal strain energy as an inverse problem so that the strain energy based resizing algorithm is directly used in this study. The strain energy to be minimized is therefore employed as the objective function and the initial volume of structures is used as the constraint function. Multi-frequency problem is considered by the introduction of the weight which is used to combine several target modal strain energy terms into one scalar objective function. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate the performance of the proposed topology optimization technique. From numerical tests, it is found to be that the proposed optimization technique is extremely effective to maximize the fundamental frequency of structure and can successfully consider the multi-frequency problems in the topology optimization process.

전단띠 형성에 의한 원형접합판의 변형한계 해석 (Analysis of Forming Limit for Circular Bonded Sheet Metals by Shear Band Formation)

  • 정태훈
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2001
  • By the use of a similar numerical method as the forming limit strain by coating method of coated sheet metals is investigated, in which the FEM is applied and J2G(J2-Gotohs Corner Theory) is utilized as the plasticity constitutive equa-tion. Circular bonded sheet metals with dissimilar sheets on both surface planes are stretched in a plane -strain state, with various work-hardening exponent n-values and thicknesses of each layer. Processes of shear-band formation in such com-posite sheets are clearly illustrated. It is concluded that, it the bonded state, the higher limiting strain of one layer is reduced due to the lower limiting strain of the other layer and vice versa, and does not necessarily obey the rule of linear combination of the limiting strain of each layer weighed according thickness.

  • PDF

클래드코팅재의 성형성에 대한 수치적연구 (Numerical Investigation of Forming Limit of Clad Coated Sheet Metals)

  • 정태훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.340-345
    • /
    • 2003
  • By the use of a similar numerical method as that in the previous paper, the forming limit strain by coating method of clad sheet metals is investigated, in which the FEM is applied and J2G(J2-Gotoh's corner theory) is utilized as the plasticity constitutive equation. Clad two-layer sheets and sheets bonded with dissimilar sheets on both surface planes are stretched in a plane-strain state, with various work-hardening exponent n-values and thicknesses of each layer. Processes of shear-band formation in such composite sheets are clearly illustrated. It is concluded that, in the clad state, the higher limiting strain of one layer is reduced due to the lower limiting strain of the other layer and vice versa, and does not necessarily obey the rule of linear combination of the limiting strain of each layer weighted according thickness.

  • PDF

다층 구조에 대한 새로운 strain 해석 모델 (A new strain analysis model in epitaxial multilayer system)

  • 장동현;심종인
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2007년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.237-238
    • /
    • 2007
  • A new strain analysis model, so called the stress matched model, in an epitaxial multilayer system is proposed. The model makes it possible to know the strain, the stress, the elastic strain energy in each epitaxial layer. Analytical formulas of strain parameters in each epitaxial layer are derived under assumptions that the substrate thickness is finite and the in-plane lattice constant is the same for all epitaxial layers for dislocation free growth. As an example, the model is applied to a 405nm InGaN/InGaN multiple quantum well laser diode. Analysis result shows that AlxGa1-xN layer with Al mole fraction of 0.06 and the thickness of 6${\mu}m$ is one of good templates for a laser. In fact, this layer structure coincides with experimentally optimized one.

  • PDF

A new approach for the cylindrical cavity expansion problem incorporating deformation dependent of intermediate principal stress

  • Zou, Jin-Feng;Xia, Ming-yao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.347-360
    • /
    • 2017
  • The problem of cylindrical cavity expansion incorporating deformation dependent of intermediate principal stress in rock or soil mass is investigated in the paper. Assumptions that the initial axial total strain is a non-zero constant and the axial plastic strain is not zero are defined to obtain the numerical solution of strain which incorporates deformation-dependent intermediate principal stress. The numerical solution of plastic strains are achieved by the 3-D plastic potential functions based on the M-C and generalized H-B failure criteria, respectively. The intermediate principal stress is derived with the Hook's law and plastic strains. Solution of limited expansion pressure, stress and strain during cylindrical cavity expanding are given and the corresponding calculation approaches are also presented, which the axial stress and strain are incorporated. Validation of the proposed approach is conducted by the published results.