• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.218-221
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• 2009

This paper reports on measurement method for the fiber optic strain monitoring of overhead contact line systems of trains, We used FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure the strain variation of overhead contact line. FBG sensors can sensitively measure the variation of strain and! or temperature by the shift wavelength of reflected wave according to the lattice variation during the measurement. FBG sensor were attached on the contact line and connected to the monitoring system with optical fibers. The monitering system with FBG sensors showed very good sensitivity to measuring strain variation and this system could be applied to the overhead contact line of KTX (Korea Train eXpress).

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 대형 시설물의 재난 모니터링을 위해 시설물에서 발생 가능한 붕괴 및 화재 사고를 감지하고, 재난 상황 발생 시 IoT 기반의 시설물 내부 상황 인지를 위한 커스터마이징 비콘을 개발하고자 하였다. 기존 변형률 센서를 이용한 데이터 계측의 경우 유선으로 변형률 센서를 연결하여 계측하였지만, 본 연구는 이를 무선으로 변경하여 실시간으로 구조물 변형의 유·무를 모니터링이 가능하도록 하였다. 이 과정에서 휘트스톤 브릿지를 이용하기 위해 커스터마이징 비콘에 연결이 가능한 변형률 센서 모듈을 제작하였으며, 계측 데이터를 원격으로 확인하기 위한 시스템 구성을 진행하였다. 계측 데이터 검증을 위해 차세대융합기술연구원 15층 내에 10개의 커스터마이징 비콘과 2개의 게이트웨이를 설치하였으며, 계측 데이터 분석 결과 변형률 데이터값이 7~8 사이에 분포하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.200-206
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• 2019

산업현장에서의 지게차의 전복에 의한 안전사고 빈도가 매우 높은 편이다. 지게차 전복의 가장 큰 원인은 과적으로, 이를 방지하기 위해서 적재 중량을 측정해야 한다. 가장 보편적인 적재 중량 측정 방식은 로드셀(load cell)로 측정 오차가 적은 장점이 있지만 설치 단가가 비싸다는 점 때문에 산업현장에 쉽게 적용하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 로드 셀 방식의 대안으로 제시되었지만 측량 정밀도가 높지 않은 strain gauge 센싱 방식을 적용한 지게차 새로운 적재 중량 측정 시스템을 제안한다. 센서의 측량 정밀도와 내구성을 높이기 위해 4개의 센서가 각각 4개의 anchor bolt에 삽입되는 구조로 제작하였다. 제작된 anchor 볼트 형태의 strain gauge 센서를 지게차에 적용하여 측정한 결과 1%의 측정 오차를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2008

광섬유 내의 Depolarized-GAWBS를 이용한 변형율 측정방식에서, 측정부에 2개의 검광자를 배치하는 광학계를 꾸밈으로써 편광조절이 불필요한 간단한 변형율 측정방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 광섬유 재킷의 유무가 측정정확도에 미치는 영향도 함께 알아보았다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.194-201
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• 2020

In this study, an optical-fiber sensor was used to measure loads that could act in an environment similar to the loading conditions that exist in an actual pipe. The structure and the installation method of the optical-fiber strain sensor were applied considering the actual large pipe and the buried pipe environment. Load tests were performed using a displacement sensor and sandbags to determine the deflection of the pipe according to the external load, and the linear measurement results were verified. Considering the conditions that could exist in the actual pipe, the test method was presented, and the strain of the buried pipe generated at this time was measured.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 광섬유 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서를 이용하여 스트레인 및 온도 변화에 따른 센서를 제시하였다. 광섬유 센서의 구조는 광섬유의 클래딩 일부를 제거하여 크롬, 은, 금을 증착한 다층 박막 구조를 모델로 하였고, dip 파장의 변화가 선형성을 보임으로써 효율적인 센서로의 활용 가능성을 보이고자 한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.300-301
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• 2014

Measurement of beam deflection is a common procedure to determine proper behavior of the structure. Either LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transformer) or strain gauge is usually used in experiments. A newly developed coordinate reading measurement system can be also applied for the deflection measurements. In this study, an experimental measurement was made on a laboratory size beam specimen to examine the possibility of the use of such coordinate measurement system. Results have shown the possibility of utilizing the new system for beam deflection measurement.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2004

Brillouin scattering-based fiber optic sensors are useful to measure strain or temperature in a distributed manner. Since the Brillouin frequency of an optical fiber depends on both the strain and temperature, it is very important to know whether the Brillouin frequency shift is caused by the strain change or temperature change. This article presents a temperature compensation technique of a Brillouin scattering-based fiber optic strain sensor. Both the changes of the Brillouin frequency and the Brillouin gain power is observed for the temperature compensation using a BOTDA sensor system. Experimental results showed that the temperature compensated strain values were highly consistent with actual strain values.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.135-139
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• 2001

This paper describes a string resonator that is used for the interrogation system of a Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) strain sensor. The strain on the fiber piece is calculated from the measured frequency based on that the natural frequency of a string is a function of the applied absolute strain. Existing research considered a fiber as a string, but a fiber is not a string in the strict sense due to its bending stiffness, thus the fiber should be modeled as a beam accompanied with an axial force. In the vibration modeling, the relationship between the strain and the natural frequency is derived, and then the resonance condition is described in terms of both the phase and the mode shape for sustaining resonant motion. Several experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed model of the fiber. The performance of the string resonator is analyzed by measuring the frequency change according to the applied strains in the dynamic range of 1100$\mu\varepsilon$ referred to the displacement from capacitance sensor. From the experimental results, the implemented string resonator provides the accuracy of $\pm$3$\mu\varepsilon$, the quasi-static resolution of ~0.1$\mu\varepsilon$(rms) which amount to be $\pm$0.17$\mu\textrm{m}$ and ~6nm respectively, in case of fiber length of 56mm. For a dynamic strain, it can provide the accuracy of ~3$\mu\varepsilon$ until the frequency comes to 8Hz. As a consequence, the string resonator proposed for FBG sensor provides the high accuracy and the high resolution in strain measurement, and also it is expecting to be used, for the application, to not only strain but also displacement measuring device.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.163-166
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• 2000

Fiber Bra99 grating (FBG) sensor, one of the fiber optic sensor (FOS) offers lots of advantages for structural health monitoring due to its multiplexing capability. Also, it is proper to measure the structural vibration with no mass concentration effect. In this paper, we constructed two sensor arrays composed of 9 FBG sensors for the vibration and mode sensing of a composites beam. For an accurate measurement of wavelength shift, a signal processing board with an electric circuit based on time-interval counting was developed. This sensor system showed a good resolution of dynamic strain (<10${\mu}{\varepsilon}$). Using this sensor system, dynamic strains at 9 points of composite beam was measured and strain measured mode shape of the beam was calculated from the acquired strains and compared with numerical results by ABAQUS.