• 제목/요약/키워드: storages

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.032초

도시지역 저류시설 분류체계 연구 (A study on the classification of storages in urban area)

  • 류재나;오재일;이호령
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2012
  • Recent series of flooding events in urban area has brought a growing concern on storage facilities as a major stormwater management method. The Korean Ministry of Environment has announced diverse plans to tackle the problem, including plans for multi-purpose storages which deal both the stormwater and wastewater. Even though storages can be categorized for different perspectives, classification of possible storages in urban area has not been throughly studied so far. This study investigated diverse references of urban storages and suggested systematic classifications on structural, functional and some other basis. Structural classification mainly concerns structural shape of facilities and includes (1)Cisterns & Rain barrels, (2)Forebays, (3)Dry basins, (4)Wet basins and (5)Constructed wetland. Those functions can be (1)flood prevention (2)water quality control and (3)reuse of stored water. Other criteria that categorize storages depend on (1)height, (2)location, (3)configuration, (4)depth, (5)site of the installation and (6)shape.

제주도에 계획된 침투저류지의 수문학적 분석 사례 (A Hydrologic Analysis for the Infiltration Storages Planned on Jeju-do)

  • 이상호;이정민;강태욱;강신욱
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2010
  • An infiltration storage can be installed as a method of reducing runoff from catchment and increasing stream flow during the dry period by recharging groundwater. However, there is no proper model and method that can be used to design storage capacity of an infiltration storage in Korea. The purpose of the study is to evaluate capacities of infiltration storages planned on Jeju-do in Korea by modifying Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The basic equations for the infiltration storage are same as those of the infiltration trench used in MIDUSS. Infiltration rates of the infiltration storages were first measured by double ring infiltrometers, and then the modified model was applied to evaluate adequacy for the capacities of three infiltration storages planned on Jeju-do in Korea. The application results show that the two infiltration storages with higher infiltration rates have adequate capacities to infiltrate the total water inflow to the storages. However, the other infiltration storage with lower infiltration rates has not sufficient capacity to infiltrate the total water inflow to the storage and release occurs to the downstream region. The simulation model and method applied can be used for capacity evaluation of future infiltration storages on highly pervious areas in Jeju-do.

플래시 메모리를 사용하는 효과적인 RAID 스토리지에 대한 연구 (A Study on Efficient RAID Storages using Flash Memory)

  • 변시우;허문행
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2009
  • Flash memories are one of best media to support future computer's storages. However, we need to improve traditional data management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation of SSD. Due to the unique characteristics of flash media and hard disk, the efficiency of I/O processing is severely reduced without special treatment, especially in the presence of heavy workload or bulk data copy. In this respect, we need to design and develop efficient hybrid-RAID storage system.

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Optimal scheduling for multi-product batch processes under consideration of non-zero transfer times and set-up times

  • Jung, Jae-Hak;Lee, In-Beum;Yang, Dae-Ryook;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1993
  • Simple recurrence relations for calculating completion times of various storage polices (unlimited, intermediate storages(FIS), finite intermediate storages(FIS), no intermediate storage(NIS), zero wait(ZW) for serial multi-product multi-unit processes are suggested. Not only processing times but also transfer times, set-up (clean-up) times of units and set-up times of storages are considered. Optimal scheduling strategies with zero transfer times and zero set-up times had been developed as a mixed integer linear programniing(MILP) formulation for several intermediate storage policies. In this paper those with non-zero transfer times, non-zero set-up times of units and set-up times of storages are newly proposed as a mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP) formulation for various storage polices (UIS, NIS, FIS, and ZW). Several examples are tested to evaluate the robustness of this strategy and reasonable computation times.

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회분식 공정-저장조 그물망 구조의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Batch-Storage Network)

  • 이경범;이의수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.802-810
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to find the analytic solution of determining the optimal capacity of processes and storages to meet the product demand. Recent trend to reduce product delivery time and to provide high quality product to customer requires the increasing capacity of storage facilities. However, the cost of constructing and operating storage facilities is becoming substantial because of increasing land value, environmental and safety concern. Therefore, reasonable decision making about the capacity of processes and storages is important subject for industries. The industrial solution for this subject is to use the classical economic lot sizing method, EOQ(Economic Order Quantity) model, trimmed with practical experience but the unrealistic assumption of EOQ model is not suitable for the chemical plant design with highly interlinked processes and storages. This study, a first systematic attempt for this subject, clearly overcomes the limitation of classical lot sizing method. The superstructure of the plant consists of the network of serially and/or parallelly interlinked processes and storages. A novel production and inventory analysis method, PSW(Periodic Square Wave) model, is applied. The objective function of optimization is minimizing the total cost composed of setup and inventory holding cost. The advantage of PSW model comes from the fact that the model provide a set of simple analytic solution in spite of realistic description of material flow between process and storage. The resulting simple analytic solution can greatly enhance the proper and quick investment decision for the preliminary plant design confronting diverse economic situation.

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플래시 메모리 기반의 파일 저장 장치에 대한 성능분석 (Performance Evaluation of Flash Memory-Based File Storages: NAND vs. NOR)

  • 성민영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.710-716
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 플래시 메모리를 이용한 파일 저장 장치의 성능 분석을 다룬다. 특히 플래시 메모리의 대표적인 형태인 낸드(NAND) 플래시와 노어(NOR) 플래시에 대해 비교 분석한다. 성능 평가를 위해 마이크로소프트 PocketPC 기반의 실험 플랫폼에 두 플래시 타입을 위한 파일 저장 시스템을 각각 구성하였다. 이렇게 구성된 플랫폼을 이용하여, 버퍼 크기, 사용 용량, 커널 수준 쓰기 캐싱 등의 변수에 따른 입출력 처리량을 측정/비교하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 낸드 플래시 기반 저장 장치의 성능이 쓰기/읽기 처리량 관점에서 각각 4.8배, 5.7배까지 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 실험 결과는 두 가지 플래시 메모리 저장 방식의 상대적인 장단점을 잘 보여주고 있으며 플래시 메모리 기반의 파일 저장장치의 설계에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.

A Study on Calculating Relevant Length of Left Turn Storages Using UAV Spatial Images Considering Arrival Distribution Characteristics at Signalized Intersections in Urban Commercial Areas

  • Yang, Jaeho;Kim, Eungcheol;Na, Young-Woo;Choi, Byoung-Gil
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2018
  • Calculating the relevant length of left turn storages in urban intersections is very crucial in road designs. A left turn lane consists of deceleration lanes and left turn storages. In this study, we developed methods for calculating relevant lengths of left turn storages that vary at each intersection using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) spatial images. Problems of conventional design techniques are applying the same number of left turn vehicles (N) using Poisson distribution without considering land use types, using a vehicle length that may not be measurable when applying the length of waiting vehicles (S), and using same storage length coefficient (${\alpha}$), 1.5, for every intersections. In order to solve these problems, we estimated the number of left turn vehicles (N) using an empirical distribution, suggested to use headways of vehicles for (S) to calculate the length of waiting vehicles (S) with a help of using UAV spatial images, and defined ranges of storage length coefficient (${\alpha}$) from 1.0 to 1.5 for flexible design. For more convenient design, it is suitable to classify two cases when possible to know and impossible to know about ratio of large trucks among vehicles when planning an intersection. We developed formula for each case to calculate left turn storage lengths of a minimum and a maximum. By applying developed methods and values, more efficient signalized intersection operation can be accomplished.

USB 저장장치의 효율적인 통합을 위한 시그마 허브 (Sigma Hub for Efficiently Integrating USB Storages)

  • 최오훈;임정은;나홍석;백두권
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2008
  • USB 저장장치는 반도체 메모리 저장 용량에 대한 기순 발전에 따라, 대용량 저장공간을 제공하는 제품으로 생산되고 있다. 따라서 소비자는 저장공간이 상대적으로 작은 기존 USB 저장장치를 폐기하거나, 효율적으로 사용하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 메모리 저장 용량이 다른, 다수의 USB 저장장치를 USB 허브를 통하여 그룹화 하여 사용자가 컴퓨터에서 논리적 단일 저장공간으로 사용할 수 있는 개선된 USB 허브인 시그마 허브(Sigma Hub)를 제안한다. 제안된 시그마 허브는 다수의 USB 저장장치를 단일화하기 위한 관리 모듈로서 시그마 콘트롤러(Sigma Controller)를 포함한다. 시그마 콘트롤러는 USB 저장장치 통합 알고리즘을 통하여 트랜잭션을 제어하여 논리적 단일 저장장치 사용을 가능하게 한다.

토굴을 이용한 생강저장의 사회 경제적 투자효과 분석 - 서산지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Socio-economic Investment Effects of Ginger Storage in Artificial Caves (In the Case of Seochun Districts in Chungnam Province))

  • 이무원;임재환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 1998
  • This study is aimed at identifying the socio-economic effects of storage of ginger in artificial caves. The gingers stored in artificial caves in Seochun, 12 sampled areas, were surveyed to get information on the socio-economic effects. The surveyed data were processed by TSP, Qbasic and B/C Ratio computer programs and analyzed the decision making criteria such as B/C ratio, NPV and IRR. The socio-economic effects of the storages of the gingers are as follows. 1. The storage benefits per ton was showed as 184,050won. 2. Considering 10% of the opportunity cost of capital, the uper limits of investments for the cave storages was analyzed as 6,784 thousand won for ginger. 3. The investment of the natural cave storages was revealed economically feasible considering the decision making criteria as B/C ratio = 1.33, NPV = 35.059 thousand won and IRR = more than 100%. The other socio-economic effects of the ginger storages was expected as ; 1. The cave storages will contribute to increase consumer's and producer's welfare through the control of supply and demand and price stability. 2. Long-term storage of ginger without damaging quality and grades will be made on account of the storage conditions as relatively low temperature, high humidity and indifferent affects from the outside climate. 3. Utilization of the underground space, the caves, for storage will maximize the land use and the sustainable environment considering the mountainous area, two third of the total national land area. 4. Construction costs of the underground storage facilities as caves are cheaper than the ground storage facilities by 15 to 20% in general. In conclusion, the underground space like natural and artificial caves are considered the most suitable for storage of ginger on account of the storage conditions as temperature, humidity and blocking the sun light. Accordingly a study on convenient utilization of new development of artificial caves should be made considering transportation and input-output of the farms. Financial support of the government should be institutionally rearranged for the successful implementation of storing farm products like ginger in natural and man-made caves.

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석유제품의 유통구조와 물류체계 분석 - 경질제품을 대상으로 - (An Analysis of the Distribution Structure and Logistics System of Light Petroleum Products)

  • 이희연;최윤선
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 경질제품의 유통구조와 물류체계를 공간적 관점에서 분석하였다. 석유제품은 정유사, 대리점, 주유소의 유통기관들을 통해서 공급되지만, 제품의 특성과 용도별로 상이한 유통경로를 갖고 있다. 석유제품의 수송은 정유공장에서 주요 소비지역에 입지하고 있는 저유소까지의 1차 수송과 주유소로부터 주유소나 중소수요처까지의 2차 수송으로 이루어진다. 1차 수송에는 유조선, 유조화차, 송유관, 유조차가 이용되고, 대리점이나 수송용역 업체가 담당하는 2차 수송은 대부분 유조차가 수송을 전담하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SK와 LG 정유사의 저유소 분포와 저유소 유형별 공급권역을 분석하였다. 또한 하나의 저유소가 관할하는 공급권역내에 포함된 인구수와 자동차수, 주유소수를 도출하였고, 이를 바탕으로 하나의 주유소가 공급을 담당하는 최소요구치 수요인 인구수와 자동차수를 산출하였다.

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