• Title/Summary/Keyword: storage effect

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Optimal Sizing of In-Plant and Leased Storage Spaces under a Randomized Storage Policy (임의 저장방식 하에서 기업 내 저장공간과 외부의 임차공간에 대한 최적 규모 결정)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a trade-off effect between in-house storage space and leased storage space in generic warehouses operated under a randomized storage assignment policy. The amount of in-house storage space is determined based on the law of large numbers satisfying a given service level of protection against space shortages. Excess space requirement is assumed to be met via leased storage space. A new analytic model is formulated for determining the excess space such that the total cost of storage space is minimized. Finally, computational results are provided for the systems where the standard economic-order-quantity inventory model is used for all items.

Effect of Film Packaging on Storage Life of Grape, Sheridan (Polyethylene Film포장이 포도 Sheridan의 저장력에 미치는 영향)

  • 남상영;김경미
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1997
  • This experiment carried out to find the storage life according to the kinds of packaging material. Sheridan(Grape) which was fumigated SO2 were wrapped with polyethylenes(Bio-PE and PE) and stored at $0^{\circ}C$ under 90% RH modified condition. The resorts were summarized as follow. Natural weight loss was increased according to the storage time during the 135days storage that was only 1.0-1.7% in sealing section while 10% in non-sealing section. Abonrmal fruits were increased as the storage time was increased and it was 6.6-6.7% in sealing section while 100% in non-sealing during the 135days storage. Quality of appearance and taste are better in sealing section than non-sealing section and it was good in Bio-PE sealing section between packaging materials. Moistrue content was de creased as the storage range was increased and the decreasing rate of that during the storage was 4.9-5.2% in sealing section between treatments. During the storage range increased, the soluble solid degree was increased in non-sealing section but decreased in sealing section.

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Effect of Refrigerated and Thermal Storage on the Volatile Profile of Commercial Aseptic Korean Soymilk

  • Kim, Hun;Cadwallader, Keith R.;Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2009
  • This study determined the effect of refrigerated and thermal storage on the volatile profile of commercial aseptic soymilk. Volatile components in commercial aseptic soymilk stored either under refrigerated ($4^{\circ}C$) or thermal ($55^{\circ}C$) conditions for 30 days were periodically analyzed by combined solvent-assisted flavor evaporation-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SAFE-GC-MS). The concentrations of most of the volatile components, including aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, acids, nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds, alkylfurans, furan derivatives and phenolic compounds, were affected to a greater extent by thermal storage compared with refrigerated storage. Profound increases in some volatile compounds with low odor detection thresholds, such as hexanal, octanal, (E)-2-octenal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, 1-octen-3-ol, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 2-pentylfuran, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, dimethyl trisulfide, guaiacol, 4-vinylguaiacol and 4-vinylphenol, were observed in thermal stored soymilk. The volatile profile changes caused by thermal storage may influence the aroma quality of thermal-stored aseptic soymilk.

Effect of Cereals on the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Noti -I. Study on the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Glutinous rice Noti - (노티의 재료에 따른 이화학적, 관능적 및 기계적 특성 연구 -제 1보 : 찹쌀 노티의 이화학적, 관능적 및 기계적 특성 연구-)

  • 임희정;염초애
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of cereals on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Noti. Noti is one of Korean traditional pan-fried glutinous cereal cakes. Noti made from the steamed glutinous rice flour, glutinous Chinese millet flour, glutinous millet flour or glutinous Indian millet flour is saccharified with malt, and then pan-fried. Noti also has sweet taste without sugar added. In addition, Noti has elastic characteristic, high calorie and good flavor. Long storage makes it better taste. In this case, Noti was made from the steamed glutinous rice flour. By the sensory evaluation, color, flavor and moistness were unfavorable according to the storage. Consistency was not strongly increased when comparing with the common rice cake depending upon the storage. The texture tended to increase by storage period. Optimum conditions of the safe storage and overall acceptability were to add 15% malt and keep 6hr saccharification time at 60$^{\circ}C$. During the period of storage for 90 days, reducing sugar content was similar, moisture content was low and maintained, and the acid value was not increased abruptly. The hardness was not increased rapidly and fungal growth was considerably low. Cohesiveness and elasticity were increased during storage.

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Effects of Refrigerant Subcooling on the Performance of indirectly Ice Thermal Storage Cooling System (축열조 간접이용 냉매 과냉각형 시스템에서 과냉도가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo-Yang;Park, Shung-Sang;Peck, Jong-Hyeon;Chung, Dong-Yeol;Park, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.979-983
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    • 2009
  • This study has been conducted the possibility of the subcooling type ice storage cooling system that the stored ice used to subcool the condensed refrigerant. The experimental study was done to fine the characteristics of the cooling capacity according to the variation of the subcooling degree and the analysis for the peak shift effect of the full storage, partial storage and subcooling type ice storage system compared to the normal air conditioning system was also done. The result of the analysis was shown that the peak shift effect of this subcooling type ice storage system could be 61%.

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Effect of Marination with Black Currant Juice on the Formation of Biogenic Amines in Pork Belly during Refrigerated Storage

  • Cho, Jinwoo;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kwon, Ji-Seon;Kim, Hee-Jin;Jang, Aera
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.763-778
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    • 2021
  • The effect of marination with black currant juice (BCJ) was investigated for their effects on meat quality and content of biogenic amines (BAs) [putrescine (PUT), cadaverine (CAD), histamine (HIM), tyramine (TYM), and spermidine (SPD)] in pork belly during storage at 9℃. BCJ was shown to have antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Additionally, the pH of pork belly marinated with BCJ (PBB) was significantly lower than that of raw pork belly (RPB) during storage. No significant difference in microorganisms between RPB and PBB was observed at day 0 of storage. However, at days 5 and 10 of storage, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) was significantly decreased in PBB compared to RPB, and PBB also demonstrated significantly lower numbers of bacteria associated with spoilage (Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas spp.) at these time-points. PBB was also associated with significantly reduced formation of BAs (PUT, CAD, TYM, and total BAs) compared to RPB at days 5 and 10 of storage. These results indicated that BCJ can be regarded as a natural additive for improving meat quality by preventing increased pH, VBN, bacterial spoilage, and inhibiting BAs formation during refrigerated storage.

Effect of Spices and Herbs on the Oxidation of the Heated Oil according to Storage Period (튀김 기름의 저장 기간에 따른 향신료 및 허브류 첨가에 의한 항산화 효과)

  • 최은미;윤혜경;윤기주;구성자
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2000
  • The effect of heated oil on human nutrition has recently become of great interest to nutritionists and food chemists. However, the detrimental effect of heated oil has been hardly studied extensively and many problems have still remained unsolved. This study was carried out to investigate the storage stability of the heated oils at room temperature (25$\pm$5$^{\circ}C$), with the variation in storage conditions (addition of spices and herbs) for 7 weeks period. The rancidity of the oils according to storage time and condition was measured and compared with TBA, ferric thiocyanate, and DPPH method. For fresh oil, when stored for 7 weeks at room temperature, her was no significant change in the degree of oxidation. But for the heated oil with frying materials, the degree of oxidation significantly increased at 5 weeks(p<0.05). When stored with spices and herbs, the degree of oxidation significantly decreased with storage period(p<0.05). Antioxidative activity of herbs, especially sage group was higher than that of any other group.

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Effect of Storage Conditions on Graft of Polypropylene Non-woven Fabric Induced by Electron Beam (전자선 조사된 폴리프로필렌 부직포의 그라프트에 있어 보관조건이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin Young;Jeun, Joon-Pyo;Kang, Phil-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we fabricated effect of storage conditions on graft of polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric induced by electron beam. The electron beam irradiations on PP non-woven fabric were carried out over a range of irradiation doses from 25 to 100 kGy to make free radicals on fabric surface. The radical measurement was established by electron spin resonance (ESR) for confirming the changes of the alkyl radical and peroxy radical according to effect of storage time, storage temperature and atmosphere. It was observed that the free radicals were increased with irradiation dose and decreased with storage time due to the continuous oxidation. However, the radical extinction was significantly delayed due to reduced mobility of radicals at extremely low temperature. The degree of graft based on the analysis of ESR was investigated. The conditions of graft reaction were set at a temperature: $60^{\circ}C$, reaction time: 6 hours and styrene monomer concentration: 20 wt%.

Effect of Packing Method on Physico-chemical Properties of Frozen Chicken (포장방법이 동결계육의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박구부;하정기;박범영;이상진;박용윤;박태선;신택순;이정일
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out to find out the effect of packing methods on physico-chemical properties of breast and thigh meats in chicken, which was dried by air spray chilling method. The chicken carcass was cut into breast and thigh muscles, which were either vacuum packed or atmosphere packed, and stored at -2O˚C for 1, 4, 8, 12 and 16 wk after quick freezing at -45˚C for 35 min. The pH values of atmosphere-packed breast meat and vacuum-packed breast meat after one wk of storage were higher than those of atmosphere-packed thigh meat and vacuum-packed thigh meat(P< .05). The pH values increased as storage period extended, but no significant difference was detected between two packing method(vacuum vs. atmosphere). Total moisture contents of breast meats after one wk of storage were higher than those of thigh meats. The total moisture contents decreased slowly as storage period extended, but no significant difference was detected between two packing method(vacuum vs. atmosphere). The shear force value of thigh meat was higher than that of breast meat. The shear force values of both meats decreased as storage period extended, regardless of packing method. The water soluble protein extractability of thigh meats was higher than that of breast meat, and the water soluble protein extractability of all treatments decreased until 8 wk after storage, but increased gradually after 8 wk of storage period. The salt soluble protein extractability of breast meat was higher than that of thigh meat, and the salt soluble protein extractability of all treatments decreased as storage period extended. With regard to the packing method, the vacuum packing showed higher value than that of atmosphere packing method until 8 wk of storage. Total lipid contents of atmosphere- and vacuum-packed thigh meats at 1 wk of storage were higher than those of breast meats, and the total lipid contents of all of treatments decreased as storage period extended. However, no significant difference was detected between two packing methods. The fatty acid contents of breast and thigh meats were in order of o1eic(33,5~42.4), palmitic(19.7~30.8) and linoleic acid(10.8~17.4).

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