• 제목/요약/키워드: stop over

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Dissemination of Advanced Mouse Resources and Technologies at RIKEN BioResource Center

  • Yoshiki, Atsushi
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.15.1-15.5
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    • 2010
  • RIKEN BioResource Center (BRC) has collected, preserved, conducted quality control of, and distributed mouse resources since 2002 as the core facility of the National BioResource Project by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Our mouse resources include over 5,000 strains such as humanized disease models, fluorescent reporters, and knockout mice. We have developed novel mouse strains such as tissue-specific Cre-drivers and optogenetic strains that are in high demand by the research community. We have removed all our specified pathogens from the deposited mice and used our quality control tests to examine their genetic modifications and backgrounds. RIKEN BRC is a founding member of the Federation of International Mouse Resources and the Asian Mouse Mutagenesis and Resource Association, and provides mouse resources to the one-stop International Mouse Strain Resource database. RIKEN BRC also participates in the International Gene Trap Consortium, having registered 713 gene-trap clones and their sequences in a public library, and is an advisory member of the CREATE (Coordination of resources for conditional expression of mutated mouse alleles) consortium which represents major European and international mouse database holders for the integration and dissemination of Cre-driver strains. RIKEN BRC provides training courses in the use of advanced technologies for the quality control and cryopreservation of mouse strains to promote the effective use of mouse resources worldwide.

온라인게임을 위한 무 정지 업데이트 기법의 연구 (A Study of Non-Disruptive Update Scheme for Online Game)

  • 강상용;한정현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1307-1312
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    • 2014
  • Online games are virtual space where it connects individual users through network connection to offer enjoyment of play games and game developer who service online games have to develop new contents and provide them to users to extend life of their service. Typically, in order to update new contents, all service companies have maintenance schedule to stop the game service for a while to update both server and client applications. Usually this process takes quite amount of time and users do not have any other choice but disconnected from server and wait until it is over. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the advantages of new design system which will allows users to continue to play the game even during the update. The main focus of this design is to make users feel more convenience in online gaming experience by move client from previous server to new server while users are still playing. If they can to connect current client with new server without any certificate validation process while users information from the client can automatically pass through to the new server, users may not need to experience maintenance for new contents update.

Study of Fuzzy Control Algorithm of Security Alarm System and Integrated System with PIC-Emergency Lamp Controller

  • Yoon, Suk-Am;Park, Chong-Bock;Yoon, Hyung-Sang;Choi, Jang-Gyun;Cha, In-Su;Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the method that improve alarm security system using the electronic circuits added the emergency lamp by our proposed Algorithms. In conventional method the emergency lamp of warning & alarm system didn't work perfectly its performance because of battery with short life. For improving this problem we, using Peripheral Interface Controller IC, designed the circuit added the emergency lamp for an warning & alarm system and for prevention against stopping the electric current, and compared our proposed method with conventional method. By designing the circuit to stop up over charge we can extend life of battery, use for a stoppage of electric current in emergency and according to the lightness around. Therefore we are very convenient and profitable in our life. In the future we will study the method to lower the cost of architecture for practical utilization.

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인천지역 노인의 건강과 체위 및 식행동 조사 연구 (A Study on Health, Anthropometry and Food Behavior of the Elderly living in Inchon)

  • 천종희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 1999
  • The health, anthropometry, food habits, food intake frequency and nutrition intake of 747(219 men and 528 women) elderly people living in Inchon were investigated. Mean BMI, WHR, triceps skinfold thickness, BIA, blood pressure of the subjects were 23.4, 1.0, 15.6mm, 28.6%, 137.5/78.8mmHg in men and 24.9, 0.87, 22.6mm, 36.2%, 130.8/73.8mmHg in women respectively. Over the half of the subjects perceived themselves unhealthy and 86.2% of the elderly suffered from one or more illness. Ratios of the smoking and the drinking elderly were 40%, 43% in men and 12%, 11% in women. The major reason to stop smoking or drinking was the concern about their health. Food habit score of the subjects was relatively high (14.45/18.0) but food intake frequency score were relatively low (21.18/33.0) except the food groups of cereal & grain, white vegetable and sweets. The foods consumed by the elderly were very limited in quality and also in quantity. The daily intakes of calorie, protein, iron, vit. B1, niacin and vit. C were less than 2/3 of RDA and the amounts of calcium, vit. A and vit. B2 consumption were less than 1/2 of RDA.

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ISG 구동용 인버터의 열유동 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermo-flow Analysis of ISG (Integrated Starter and Generator) Driving Inverter)

  • 김대건;김성철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • Recently, many vehicles have applied electric parts for saving fuel consumption and reducing levels of environmental pollution. ISG (integrated starter & generator) is one of main electric parts and can improve fuel efficiency by using idle stop & go function and regenerative braking system. However, if ISG driving inverter works under the continuously high load condition, it will make the performance and durability of the inverter decreased with rising temperature. In this study, we carried out the analysis on the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of the inverter. As a result, we found the MOSFET of the air cooled inverter was increased up to $116^{\circ}C$ over the limit temperature. On the other hand, the liquid cooled type inverter's MOSFET was decreased by about $17^{\circ}C$ compared to that of the air cooled inverter. Therefore, we verified the feasibility of the liquid cooled type using the present cooling structure.

이종 라우팅 메커니즘을 위한 quickest path 기반 통합 라우팅 알고리즘 (Quickest Path Based Integrated Routing Algorithms for Different Network Router Mechanisms)

  • 방영철;정성택
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2006
  • 링크상에 대역폭과 지연 제약들이 존재하는 네트워크 상에서 Quickest Path 는 소스에서 목적지 까지 크기가 ${\sigma}$인 메시지를 전송하는데 최소지연을 보장한다. 본 논문은 Circuit Switching, Stop and Forward. 그리고 이것들의 조합으로 이루어진 메커니즘을 반영하는 노드들에서의 메시지 전달을 위한 6가지의 전송 모드들을 고려한다. 처음 5개의 각 모드에 대해, 크기가 ${\sigma}$인 메시지의 전송을 위한 Quickest Path를 계산하는 O($m^2+mnlogn$)시간 알고리즘을 소개한다. 그리고 마지막 모드에 대해 O(m+nlogn) 시간 안에 Quickest path를 계산하는 알고리즘을 소개한다.

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가정용 연료전지 운전 모드 해석을 위한 동특성 모델 개발 (A Dynamic Simulation Model for the Operating Strategy Study of 1 kW PEMFC)

  • 유상석;이영덕;홍동진;안국영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2008
  • Dynamics of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell is specially important when the system is frequently working on transient conditions. Even though the dynamics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell for residential power generation is less critical than that of PEMFC for transportation application, the system dynamics of PEMFC for RPG can be very important for daily start-up and stop. In particular, thermal management of the PEMFC for RPG is very important because the heat generation from electrochemical reaction is delivered to the home for hot water usages. Additionally, the thermal management is also very important for heat balance of the system and temperature control of the fuel cell. The objective of this study is to develop a dynamic system model for the study of PEMFC performance over various BOP options. Basic simulation results will be presented.

시간대별 차등 전기요금을 고려한 최소비용 장비운용계획 (Optimal Machine Operation Planning under Time-based Electricity Rates)

  • 김인호;옥창수
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2014
  • As power consumption increases, more power utilities are required to satisfy the demand and consequently results in tremendous cost to build the utilities. Another issue in construction of power utilities to meet the peak demand is an inefficiency caused by surplus power during non-peak time. Therefore, most power company considers power demand management with time-based electricity rate policy which applies different rate over time. This paper considers an optimal machine operation problem under the time-based electricity rates. In TOC (Theory of Constraints), the production capacities of all machines are limited to one of the bottleneck machine to minimize the WIP (work in process). In the situation, other machines except the bottleneck are able to stop their operations without any throughput loss of the whole manufacturing line for saving power utility cost. To consider this problem three integer programming models are introduced. The three models include (1) line shutdown, (2) block shutdown, and (3) individual machine shutdown. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed IP models through diverse experiments, by comparing with a TOC-based machine operation planning considered as a current model.

The Influence of Coupling Coefficient between Wayside Transmitter and On-board Receiver upon Operation Characteristics of the ATS System

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Min-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2011
  • The ATS system is used to provide wayside signaling. Currently, the oscillation frequency is set at 78[kHz] in the normal state. As the on-board receiver crosses over the wayside transmitter, the oscillation frequency is changed by capacitors of the wayside transmitter in a manner dependent on the train speed. As the oscillation frequency is changed, the waveform is modified in the wayside transmitter as well as in the on-board receiver. When there are other signal systems such as a ATO system present near the wayside transmitter, frequency interference occurs. This phenomenon arises since other signals or communication frequencies present will be included in the waveform. Trains often stop due to these other frequencies included in the waveform. In this paper, a model of the interaction between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver is suggested and frequency response in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver in the presence of the other signals are estimated by the coupling coefficient. Also, the coupling coefficients are estimated, and the optimal value is proposed.

위암환자의 항암 화학요법에 따른 피로와 삶의 질 변화 양상 (The Trajectory of Fatigue and Quality of Life in Stomach Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy)

  • 양영희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2002
  • This study aimed to identify the change patterns of fatigue and quality of life during consecutive chemotherapies and to determine the relationship of these two variables. Method: Stomach cancer patients receiving chemotherapy were recruited from a university hospital in Seoul. Each chemotherapy, subjects were asked to respond to the questionnaires regarding their fatigue and quality of life. The number of subjects who completed 4 cycles and over was 11. Fatigue was measured with Lee's tool(1999). Quality of life was measured with a tool revised by the author based on Padilla et al(1983). Result: Most patients were in 1st stage(5 patients) or 3rd stage(5 patients). Fatigue was revealed at its highest level in the 3rd or 4th chemotherapy and at its lowest level in the 1st or 6th chemotherapy. A quality of life appeared at its highest level in the 5th or 6th chemotherapy and the lowest level in 3rd or 4th chemotherapy. Conclusion: Among 6 cycles of chemotherapy, in 3-4th chemotherapy the fatigue was the highest and the quality of life were the lowest. Many patients decided to stop treatment at the same period. Therefore we can recognize cancer patients receiving chemo- therapy are in the highest risk at the time of the 3-4 th chemotherapy.