• Title/Summary/Keyword: stomach contents amphipods

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Stomach Contents of the Southern Rough Shrimp Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson) in the Coastal Area of Yeosu, Korea

  • Yoon, Ho-Seop;Soh, Ho-Young;Park, Sang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 2003
  • The southern rough shrimp Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson) was monthly sampled from the coastal area of Yeosu, Korea from June 2000 to May 2001 and its stomach contents were investigated. Mysids and amphipods were the most dominant prey, comprising >40% of the diet in both % occurrence and % abundance. In particular, mysids were most important food without regard to seasons, size classes, or sexes. The abundance and occurrence composition of food items showed a seasonal fluctuation: mysids and amphipods were the predominant prey items in spring (33.8%), summer (41.1%), autumn (43.9%), and winter (49.2%). For small-sized shrimps (>25 mm CL), mysids and amphipods consist of more than 45% of its food in both % abundance and % occurrence. For large-sized shrimps (>25 mm CL), these were clearly dominant. The quantities and items of food did not differ in both genders, which mainly fed on mysids and amphipods. The trophic diversity and equality of diet varied with seasons and size classes. The diet diversity for smaller shrimps was highest in spring, while that for the larger shrimp lowest in winter. Also, the mandibular structure of Trachysalambria curvirostris indicates that the species is carnivorous.

Stomach Contents of Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) in Artificially illuminated Sea Cage

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Min-Suk;Cho, Cindy K.;Park, Yong-Joo;Kim, Saywa;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2003
  • Effect of artificial illumination on feeding by the rockfish Sebastes schlegeli receiving no synthetic feed in the cage of the Tongyong Marine Ranch was investigated by analysing the stomach contents of 20 individuals every month from October 1998 to July 1999. The fish was found to have fed on naturally available zooplanktons, i.e. Calanus sinicu, zoeae, amphipods and copepodites in October, fish larvae in November-December, nematodes in January, amphipods in February and again fish larvae from May to July. Despite increase in the weight of stomach contents from 260 mg/fish during the initial period of study to 2,173 mg/fish, as many as 70% of the fish were found to have empty stomach during March-April. Weight of stomach contents did not increase with increasing age of the fish. Occurrence frequency was 83-90% for C. sinicus during October-November and >50% for fish larvae during March-April and June-July.

Feeding Habits of Acanthogobius luridus Inhabiting the Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea (서해연안 조간대에 서식하는 비늘흰발망둑, Acanthogobius luridus의 식성)

  • 김종연
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • Feeding habits of A. luridus were studied by analyzing the stomach contents of monthly collected fish from the intertidal zone of Dodun-ri, Sochon from July 1996 to June 1997. Fullness of stomach increased twice a day, first in the morning and second in the afternoon. A. luridus (1.2-5.9 em in standard length) was a carnivore consuming mainly decapods (natantia larvae, Acetes japonicus, Penaeus japonicus and reptantia larvae), amphipods (caprellids, gammarids and hyperiids) and copepods (Acartia sp., Calanus sinicus, Corycaeus affinis, and Microsetella sp.). Its diets also included minor quantities of isopods, cirriped larvae, polychaete larvae and stomatopods. According to fish size, some changes in feeding habits were apparent, i.e. smaller fish preferred to prey in the following order : copepods < decapods < amphipods. However, as the size increased, decapods and amphipods were selected.

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Feeding Habits of Trumpeter Whiting, Sillago maculata in the Tropical Seagrass Beds of Cockle Bay, Queensland (열대성 해초지에 서식하는 Sillago maculata의 식성)

  • Kwak, Seok-Nam;David, W. Klumpp;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2001
  • Feeding habits of juvenile Sillago maculata, collected from the tropical seagrass beds in Cockle Bay, Queensland, were studied. S. maculata (0.5~9.5 cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly gammarid amphipods, crabs and copepods. Its diets included small quantities of polychaetes, shrimps, fishes, isopods and cumacean. S. maculata showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals preyed mainly on copepods, crab larvae and gammarid amphipods. While the portion of the stomach contents attributable to polychaetes, crabs and fishes increased with increasing fish size, consumption of copepods and crab larvae decreased progressively. Gammarid amphipods were the most selected prey item for all size classes.

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The diet of three commercial fishes based on stomach contents in the Yellow Sea

  • Heeyong Kim;Wongyu Park;Jung Hwa Choi
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2023
  • Stomach contents of three commercially important species, anchovy (Engraulis japonica), small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) and yellow goosefish (Lophius litulon) were analyzed to investigate difference of prey between Spring and Fall. Trawl surveys for target fishes were conducted at 12 stations by the RV Tamgu-8 in the Yellow Sea-Korean side in Spring and Fall 2008 as a part of the United Nations Development Programme/Global Environment Facility (UNDP/GEF), Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME) survey. Stomach contents of 50 individuals of each species were analyzed to species level of prey, if the number of specimens was more than 50 for each species. Fullness and digestion condition of stomach contents were determined by five and six levels, respectively. In anchovy stomachs, 23 species in Spring and 15 species in Fall were identified, respectively. Stomach contents were mostly occupied by copepods and euphausiids, mostly Euphausia spp., calyptopis in Spring while by copepods and amphipods in Fall. In small yellow croaker stomachs, 23 species in Spring and 11 species in Fall were identified. Stomach contents were mostly occupied by copepods and euphausiids in Spring, but by only euphausiids in Fall. Total 368 yellow goosefish (151 in Spring and 217 in Fall) were captured, but stomach contents only in Fall were analyzed. Most of stomach contents were anchovy with small proportion of Hakodate sand shrimp, Tanaka's snailfish, Pacific cod, and miscellaneous things. The present research unveiled that main food items of plankton feeder were distinctly different by species and seasons in the Yellow Sea-Korean side, as coincided with previous reports.

Feeding Habits of Juvenile TakifugU niphobles in the Eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 복섬 (Takifug niphobles) 유어의 식성)

  • HUH Sung-Hoi;KWAK Seok Nam
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 1998
  • Feeding habits of juvenile Takifug niphobles collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay were studied. T. niphobles (2$\~$8 cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly amphipods (gammarid and caprellid amphipods), crabs, shrimps and gastropods. Its diets included minor quantities of polychaetes, copepods, tanaids and isopods. T. niphobles showed ontogenetic changes in feeding habits. Small individuals preyed mainly on gammarid amphipods, caprellid amphipods and gastropods. However, crabs and shrimps were heavily selected with increasing fish size.

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Feeding Habits of Caenogobius mororanus Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Yoon, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2001
  • To understand feeding habits of Cheaenogobius mororanus, this study has been conducted by analyzing stomach contents. C. mororanus were monthly collected from the intertidal zone of Dodun-ri, Sochon from May 1997 to April 1998. Fullness of stomach was increased twice a day, in the morning and afternoon. C. mororanus(1.0 ∼5.9 cm in standard length) was a carnivores consuming mainly decapods, amphipods and copepods. (omitted)

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Feeding Habits of Juvenile Liparis tanakai in the Eelgrass, Zostera marina Bed in Kwangyang Bay (광양만 잘피밭에 서식하는 꼼치 (Liparis tanakai) 유어의 식성)

  • KWAK Seok Nam;HUH Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2003
  • Feeding habits of juvenile Liparis tanakai collected from the eelgrass bed in Kwangyang Bay were studied. L. tanakai (2.0-6.0 cm SL) was a carnivore which consumed mainly amphipods (caprellids and gammarids) and caridean shrimps. Its diets also included a large amount of copepods, polychaetes and small fishes. Three distinct ontogenetic feeding groups were noted: (1) the individuals of 2.0-2.5 cm SL preyed heavily on copepods, (2) individuals of 2.5-4.0 cm SL fed mainly on amphipods. (3) individuals over 4.0 cm SL preyed mainly on caridean shrimps and small fishes. The dietary breadth of each size class showed relatively low value, and this means that juvenile L. tanakai depends on only few kinds of food organisms.

Food Organisms of juveniles of Acanthogobius hasta Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Yoon, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the food organisms of the Acanthogobius hasta during the juveniles stage, the stomach contents of fish, captured in the intertidal zone of Chungchong- nam-do Sochon-gun Su-myon Dodun-ri (Fig. 1) between on early June from end of May 2003, were observed. Total length of the juveniles of A. hasta was 5.5 mm ${\sim}$ 8.9 mm size, and the participation rate of feeding was 69.6%. Main food organisms were such as copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods and these occupied more than dry weight 3.9%. Copepods among them dominated the most quantitys by average 62.7%, and next, food organisms appeared much by order of decapods, polychaete larvae and amphipods etc.. Therefore, most important food organisms of juvenile stage of A. hasta were copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods etc.

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Food Organisms of juveniles of Chaenogobius mororanus Inhabited at Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the food organisms of the Chaenogobius mororanus during the juveniles stage, the stomach contents of fish, captured in the intertidal zone of Chungchong- nam-do Sochon-gun Su-myon Dodun-ri (Fig. 1) between on early June from end of May 2003, were observed. Total length of the juveniles of C. mororanus was 5.0 mm ${\sim}$ 8.4 mm size, and the participation rate of feeding was 71.4%. Main food organisms were such as copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods and these occupied more than dry weight 3.9%. Copepods among them dominated the most quantitys by average 62.0%, and next, food organisms appeared much by order of decapods, polychaete larvae and amphipods etc.. Therefore, most important food organisms of juvenile stage of C. mororanus were copepods, decapods, polychaete larvae, amphipods etc.

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