• Title/Summary/Keyword: stiffness degradation, push-over analysis

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Unified equivalent frame method for flat plate slab structures under combined gravity and lateral loads - Part 2: verification

  • Choi, Seung-Ho;Lee, Deuck Hang;Oh, Jae-Yuel;Kim, Kang Su;Lee, Jae-Yeon;Shin, Myoungsu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.735-751
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    • 2014
  • In the previous paper, authors proposed the unified equivalent frame method (UEFM) for the lateral behavior analysis of the flat plate structure subjected to the combined gravity and lateral loads, in which the rotations of torsional members were distributed to the equivalent column and the equivalent slab according to the relative ratio of gravity and lateral loads. In this paper, the lateral behavior of the multi-span flat plate structures under various levels of combined gravity and lateral loads were analyzed by the proposed UEFM, which were compared with test results as well as those estimated by existing models. In addition, to consider the stiffness degradation of the flat plate system after cracking, the stiffness reduction factors for torsional members were derived from the test results of the interior and exterior slab-column connection specimens, based on which the simplified nonlinear push-over analysis method for flat plate structures was proposed. The simplified nonlinear analysis method provided good agreements with test results and is considered to be very useful for the practical design of the flat plate structures under the combined gravity and lateral loads.

Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Well-Slab Apartment Building Considering The Behavior of Coupling Elements (벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결부재의 거동특성을 고려한 비선형 동적 응답)

  • 김기현;장극관;서대원;천영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate nonlinear behavior and estimate ultimate resistance of the wall structure against seismic loading. Experimental data for RC coupling elements are used for specifying the strength deterioration and stiffness degradation factor of hysteretic model. Modified coupling element models are used in the push over analysis and time history analysis. In the time history analysis, three earthquake waves are used in the analysis and their peak ground accelerations are changed to be 0.2g. The conclusions of this study are as follows : (1) In the push over analysis, yielding of coupling elements occurred at lower story with small story drift ratio as 0.3%. (2) In the time history analysis, the story drift ratio is sufficient for the requirement of Korean Code, But coupling elements at most stories of the buildings occurred yielding. i. e. the earthquake resistant capacity of shear wall structures is not sufficient at 0.2g.

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