• Title/Summary/Keyword: step-off

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Automation for Oyster Hinge Breaking System

  • So, J.D.;Wheaton, F.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.658-667
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    • 1996
  • A computer vision system was developed to automatically detect and locate the oyster hinge line, one step in shucking an oyster. The computer vision system consisted of a personal computer, a color frame grabber, a color CCD video camera with a zoom lens, two video monitor, a specially designed fixture to hold the oyster, a lighting system to illuminate the oyster and the system software. The software consisted of a combination of commercially available programs and custom designed programs developed using the Microsoft CTM . Test results showed that the image resolution was the most important variable influencing hinge detection efficiency. Whether or not the trimmed -off-flat-white surface area was dry or wet, the oyster size relative to the image size selected , and the image processing methods used all influenced the hinge locating efficiency. The best computer software and hardware combination used successfully located 97% of the oyster hinge lines tested. This efficienc was achieve using camera field of view of 1.9 by 1.5cm , a 180 by 170 pixel image window, and a dry trimmed -off oyster hinge end surface.

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Temperature Control of Ondol Indoor-Space (온돌 실내공간의 온도제어)

  • Shin, C.B.;Lee, J.W.;Sah, J.Y.;Lee, S.C.;Cho, S.H.;Suh, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 1995
  • The heat transfer model of ondol heating system is derived in the linear form. The step responses of On-Off controller, PID controller and Position type fuzzy controllers are compared in the sense of several aspects : variation of temperature feedback variable, variation of supplied heat quantity by the boiler, variation of flow rate, variation of thickness of the base, variation of the outdoor temperature.

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A Study on the Optimization of Inkjet Proofing for High Quality Offset Color Printing (고품질 오프셋 컬러인쇄를 위한 잉크젯 방식 교정인쇄에 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2006
  • Proofing is one of the inspection operations of printing and can be considered a process control step. The three main kinds of proofs are press proofs, photomechanical proofs, and digital proofs. Photomechanical and digital proofs are also generally refered to as "off-press" proofs. Off-press color proofs are more economical than press proofs. Digital proofs offer fast production time along with a much lower cost per page. Hard-copy digital proofs can be output using thermal transfer printers, ink jet printers, and color laser copiers, as well as dye sublimation and electrophotographic technology. Ink jet method is commonly using because of the reasonal price. But ink jet system is difficult to reproduce an exact color proof. This research was carried out for the purpose of optimization of ink jet color proofing, using two kinds of ink jet printers with 6 colors (C, M, Y, K, mC, mM) and 4 colors (C, M, Y, K) system.

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유압 위치제어 시스템의 단속적 제어방법에 관한 연구 I

  • 장효환;안병홍;이춘호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1987
  • Two kinds of discontinuous control methods i, e., simple on-off(SOF) control and pulsating on-off(POF) control methods are implemented and compared each other for a low cast hydraulic position-control system which utilizes a solenoid-operated directional valve instead of a servovalve. Experimental work was carried out to investigate effects of control parameters and loading conditions on step response characteristics of the system for each control method. The results show that much higher accuracy and much better transient response characteristics can be achieved by POF controller than those by SOF controller. The results may be used as basic data in the selection of control parameters as well as in the design of the hydraulic position-control system.

Kinetics analysis of energetic material using isothermal DSC (등온 DSC를 이용한 고에너지 물질의 정밀 반응 모델 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Yoocheon;Park, Jungsu;Kwon, Kuktae;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2015
  • The kinetic analysis of energetic materials using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is proposed. Friedman Isoconversional method is applied to DSC experiment data and AKTS software is used for analysis. The frequency factor and activation energy are extracted as a function of product mass fraction. The extracted kinetic scheme does not assume multiple chemical steps to describe the response of energetic materials; instead, multiple set of Arrhenius factors are used in describing a single global step. The proposed kinetic scheme has considerable advantage over the standard method based on One-Dimenaionl Time to Explosion (ODTX). Reaction rate and product mass fraction simulation are conducted to validate extracted kinetic scheme. Also a slow cook-off simulation is implemented for validating the applicability of the extracted kinetics scheme to a practical thermal experiment.

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Commutation Performance of Current Source Converters fed Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동 전류형 컨버터의 전류특성)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, ㅍ;Kim, Ki-Su;Jeong, Seon-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The commutation operation of the current source converter for switched reluctance motor drives is analyzed in this paper. The commutation operation in the current source converter consists of two modes. At turn-off of phase switch, the phase current decreases sinusoidally, and the sum of two phase currents during commutation period is constant. At this time, the capacitor voltage increases quickly with changing polarity and decreases slowly when another phase switches turn on or off. Frequency of step-down DC chopper in the current source converter is low because of the dump such as BJTs and GTOs are possible as phase switches instead of Power MOSFET and IGBTS. They may result in reductions of conduction losses and manufacturing cost in the current source converter comparing to the voltage source converter of SRM.

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Grain Size Determination of Copper Film by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD를 이용한 구리박막의 결정립 크기 결정)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Kang, Joo-Hee;Han, Seung Zeon
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2010
  • The grain size of a cross-section of $8{\mu}m$-thick copper film was determined by electron backscatter diffraction analysis. Grain size distribution histogram showed the presence of a large fraction of small-sized grains, and the mean grain size was significantly affected by handling of them. A cut-off grain size, below which all grains are ignored as noise and eliminated for the calculation of the mean value, should be three or four times as large as the step size. Due to the presence of small grains, the linear intercept method derived larger mean grain size, which depends less sensitively on the cut-off grain size than the equivalent circle diameter method.

Design and analysis of highly selective ultrawide stopband lowpass filter using lumped and distributed equivalent circuit models

  • Pankaj Singh Tomar;Manoj Singh Parihar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.716-726
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    • 2024
  • An ultrawide stopband lowpass filter is reported using three stepped impedance resonators with high selectivity. The filter extends the stopband frequency range and attenuation, and two quarter-wave open stubs and three circular ground slots are introduced. The lumped and distributed equivalent models are derived and analyzed. The corresponding results are validated experimentally in a fabricated prototype. The prototype lowpass filter has a 3 dB cutoff frequency (fc) of 2.9 GHz, and the stopband is extended up to 35 GHz (12.07fc), with an attenuation level better than 20 dB throughout. The passband-to-stopband transition (3 dB-20 dB) bandwidth is 0.18 GHz, and the roll-off factor is 135 dB/GHz at 30 dB. The insertion loss is 0.3 dB at 1.6 GHz. The normalized circuit size of the proposed filter with respect to the guided wavelength is 0.04.

A Method for the Construction of ISO 15926-based Library for Equipment and Materials for the Exchange of Ship Outfitting Design Data (선박 의장 설계 데이터의 교환을 위한 ISO 15926 국제 표준 기반의 기자재 라이브러리 구축 방법)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Jinggao, Li;Han, Soon-Hung;Lee, Won-Joon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.613-627
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    • 2010
  • Ships and off-shore plants have very long lifecycles. Design data of ships and off-shore plants are used as master data in the subsequent phases after the design phase. Therefore, it is an important issue how to convert native design data generated from commercial shipbuilding CAD systems into neutral data with the use of international industrial data standards. International standard-based exchange of ship outfitting and off-shore plant data needs the construction of a library for specifications data of equipment and materials and the provision of external referencing mechanism for retrieving data stored in the library. This paper proposes an approach to construct a specifications data library with the use of ISO 15926 process plants. This library is used for providing specifications data through external referencing when translating ship outfitting data from TRIBON system into ISO 10303 STEP AP 227-formed data.

Design of Standby Power Shut-off Client Based on Near Field Communication (근거리 무선통신(NFC) 기반의 대기전력 차단 클라이언트 설계)

  • Chun, Joong-Chang;Rho, Jin-Song;Choi, Kyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have presented a basic idea of a power shut-off client based on NFC (near field communication). For the first step of the system design, we have shown the conceptual diagrams of the hardware configuration and the software logic flow. This system can be applied to the integrated power control in home, office, school, factory, and apartment. The standby power shut-off system will bring saving in electrical energy and cost.

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