• Title/Summary/Keyword: step-down method

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A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Investigation of facto~ in square-type piezoelectric transformer using ATILA simulation (ATILA 시뮬레이션을 이용한 스퀘어타입 압전변압기의 펙터연구)

  • Vo, Vietthang;Kim, In-Sung;Joo, Hyeon-Kyu;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Kim, Min-Soo;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.327-327
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an investigation of factors affecting piezoelectric transformers is presented by ATILA software. These transformers are multi-layer piezoelectric transformers in square shape $28\;{\times}\;28\;mm$ and operate in first vibration mode for step-down function. The piezoelectric transformers were modeled in 3D-dimension and analyzed using finite element method in ATILA software, a popular software in piezoelectric analysis. Modal and harmonic modules were used in this process. Effective factors to the properties of piezoelectric transformers including different input electrode patterns, directions of polarization, sizes of connective comer, number of layers were examined on the simulated model using input voltage of 20 V and load resistance of $100\;{\Omega}$. Moreover, thermal analysis was also obtained with conditions of input voltage of 5 V and no-load.

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Series Compensated AC Voltage Regulator using AC chopper with Auxiliary Transformer (교류쵸퍼와 보조변압기를 사용한 직렬보상형 교류전압제어장치)

  • 류홍제;김종수;임근희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an AC voltage regulator using AC chopper and auxiliary transformer which is series connected with main input. It has many advantages such as fast voltage control, high efficiency and low THD. A detail study of step down AC voltage regulator is described and two kinds of novel step-up/down voltage regulator for AVR application are proposed. The operation principle and PWM method of the proposed regulator are described. Experimental results show that it can be used as AC voltage regulator for special purpose very efficiently.

A Study on Characteristics of Step-down Piezoelectric Transformer Using Transvers and Thickness Vibration mode (경방향과 두께방향 진동모드를 이용한 강압용 압전변압기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Hyon-Ho;Park, Tae-Gone;Kim, Myung-Ho;Kwon, O-Yong;Lee, Jin-I;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1511-1514
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents design and construct of flat type step-down piezoelectric transformer for the application to AC adaptor. This piezoelectric transformer operated in resonance vibration mode. In this paper, finite element method(FEM) was used for analysing piezoelectric transformers. Stress and electric field of the transformer were simulated at resonance frequency. Using this simulation results, we manufactured improved Rosen type piezoelecric transfomer and measured its output characteristics. As results, output power was linearly increased by increasing input power at resonance frequency and it was found that the transformer an invariable output power for input power. From these results, we expect that this piezoelecric transfomer can be applied to small size and low capacitive AC adaptor.

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A Study on Power Control with Improved SIR in DS-CDMA System (DS-CDMA에서 개선된 SIR을 이용한 전력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이강훈;최정희;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the Improved SIR-based Power Control method in mobile communication system. Generally speaking, SIR-based design considering both channel noise and multiuser interference is accurate indication of signal quality and provides good performance. However, one serious problem associated with SIR-based Power Control is the potential of Positive Feedback which can endanger the stability of the system. Therefore from SIR definition, we decrease the signal\`s Interference we will got a improved SIR and have a stable power control Also in mobile using window register which has Up-Maintain-Down power control step size instead of Up-Down, we got a better performance. This paper assesses the performance of Improved SIR based Power Control using PIC and window register. The proposed Improved SIR based Power Control is presented and compared with existing SIR based Power Control and Strength-and-SIR based Power Control.

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Warm-up and Cool-down Characteristics of Cryogenic Insulation Materials in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소에서의 극저온 절연매질의 Warm-up/Cool-down 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Shin, Woo-Ju;Khan, Umer Amir;Oh, Seok-Ho;Sung, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.119-119
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    • 2010
  • Among the various factors influencing the service life of the electric equipment, the performance of dielectric insulation materials has an important role to determine their whole service life. In order to determine the degradation of insulating materials immersed in extremely low temperature media such as liquid nitrogen, the abrupt temperature change from cryogenic to normal room temperature should be considered. But the assessments of low-temperature aging test method for the dielectric materials immersed in liquid nitrogen considering these conditions were not fully reported. Therefore, for the fundamental step to establish the suitable degradation test methods for cryogenic dielectric materials, we focused on the evaluation of ageing test methods for dielectric materials exposed to low temperature environments considering thermal shock by cool-down and warm up test.

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A Study on the Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Neutral Leg (중성점을 가진 단상 PWM 정류기에 관한 연구)

  • 최연옥;김평호;한엄용;이진섭;조금배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1999
  • A single-phase PWM current source rectifier with a neutral leg is presented and throughly analyzed in this paper. This novel topology is implemented by adding an extra leg a step-down single phase PWM space vector modulation method to reduce the dc output voltage harmonics is proposed. The PWM pattern generation need a digital system. As compared with a conventional single-phase PWM rectifier, over 20% improvement of the total harmonics distortion in the output voltage can be obtained. Different SVM techniques are analyzed for this PWM rectifier and simulation result are presented.

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Experimental Study on Removal Characteristics of Indoor Suspended Particulates by Ventilation. (환기에 의한 실내 부유오염입자 제거특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the ventilation performance of suspended particulates in indoor side was investigated by step-down method. Experiments were performed in function of mechanical ventilation types and locations of supply and extract air. The type 2 ventilation system shows the highest removal characteristics rather than other 2 types. It means that the displacement ventilation has also good decay rates of concentration compared to mixing ventilation.

Lossless Coding Scheme for Lattice Vector Quantizer Using Signal Set Partitioning Method (Signal Set Partitioning을 이용한 격자 양자화의 비 손실 부호화 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2001
  • In the lossless step of Lattice Vector Quantization(LVQ), the lattice codewords produced at quantization step are enumerated into radius sequence and index sequence. The radius sequence is run-length coded and then entropy coded, and the index sequence is represented by fixed length binary bits. As bit rate increases, the index bit linearly increases and deteriorates the coding performances. To reduce the index bits across the wide range of bit rates, we developed a novel lattice enumeration algorithm adopting the set partitioning method. The proposed enumeration method shifts down large index values to smaller ones and so reduces the index bits. When the proposed lossless coding scheme is applied to a wavelet based image coding, the proposed scheme achieves more than 10% at bit rates higher than 0.3 bits/pixel over the conventional lossless coding method, and yields more improvement as bit rate becomes higher.

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A STUDY ON THE LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER AIRFOILS FOR THE DESIGN OF THREE DIMENSIONAL WING (3차원 날개 설계를 위한 저레이놀즈수 에어포일에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, K.J.;Lee, J.;Kwon, J.H.;Kang, I.M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a generic airfoil designed by the inverse method was evaluated with several candidate airfoils as a first step. Each airfoil was compared with respect to aerodynamic performance to meet the requirement of HALE(high altitude long endurance) aircraft. The second step was to optimize the candidate airfoil using the couple of optimization formulations to down select an optimum airfoil. For the analysis of low Reynolds number 2D flow, Drela's MSES was used. After comparing the aerodynamic results, the best airfoil was chosen to construct the baseline 3D wing. The Navier-Stokes code was used to evaluate the overall aerodynamic performance of designed wing with other wings. The results show that the designed wing has the best performance compared with other wings.

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