• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel sheet joining

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A Study on the Optimum Joining Condition in a Mechanical Press Joint (기계적 프레스 접합의 최적접합조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Tae-Yun;Jeong, Jin-Seong;Choe, Ji-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2000
  • Mechanical press joining has been used in sheet metal joining processes because of its simple process and possibility of joining dissimilar metals, such as steel and aluminum. The strength of mechanical press joining varies with joining conditions. The optimum joining conditions considering tensile-shear and peel-tension strength have to be established to assure the reliability in the joining strength. Therefore, optimization of joining conditions has been investigated for improving joining strength of sheet metal. It is possible to obtain optimum strength from improvement on the joining strength of peel-tension mechanical press joint under multiaxial stress states.

Design of Helical SPR for Joining Advanced High Strength Steel and Aluminum Alloy Sheets (초고장력강과 알루미늄 합금의 판재 접합을 위한 헬리컬 SPR 설계)

  • Kim, Dongbum;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2015
  • Self-piercing riveting (SPR) is a sheet-joining method that can be used for materials that are difficult or unsuitable for weld, such as aluminum alloys and other steel sheet metals. The increased application of lightweight materials has initiated many investigations into new SPR conditions for riveting dissimilar materials. However, buckling of the semi-tubular rivet occurs during the riveting of AHSS. In this study, a helical SPR was designed for the riveting of AHSS and Al-alloy. In addition, the reinforced helical SPR which has straight parts was designed. The riveting of AHSS and Al-alloy was simulated. Simulated results were verified by comparison with experimental ones.

The Waveform Control and Blowhole Generation in the Wave Pulse MIG Welding for Galvanized Steel Sheets (아연도금강판에 대한 중첩펄스 MIG 용접에서의 파형제어와 기공 발생 특성)

  • Cho Sang-Myung;Kim Ki-Jung;Lee Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2005
  • Recently, application of arc welding to galvanized carbon steel sheet is on the increasing Ould in the fields of automobile and construction industries. In arc welding process, zinc is evaporated in weld pool, even under the appropriate welding condition and produce blowhole and/or pit. Zinc gas cause instability of arc and increase spatter and fume. This research is purposed to minimize the heat-input and the formation of porosities in the welded joint of the galvanized carbon steel sheet using variable polarity AC wave pulse MIG welding system. An appropriate welding condition which showed low spatter and good bead appearance was acquired by applying the AC pulse MIG welding machine to DC duplicated MIG welding with the solid wire. When oxygen gas was added to shield gas of MIG welding for galvanized steel sheet, arc length was increased and arc stability was improved. In the AC duplicated welding, the loss of galvanized layer was decreased as the amount of heat-input was decreased when the EN ratio was increased under the condition that average welding current was evenly set.

A Study on the Laser Lamination Joining of Silicon Steel Sheets with Die (금형내의 레이저에 의한 규소강판 적층가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, H.S.;Kang, I.T.;Jun, T.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1997
  • The technology of Laser lamination joining of silicon steel sheets has been studied in this paper. Conventional sheets lamination process does not meet the requirments for the improvement electric parts performance. In response to this, a new Laser spot joining method has been developed. This study performs the Laser spot lamination joining while synchronizing the sillicon steel sheets in the dies with the press movement. Several conclusions have been drawn in this paper. Effects of beam focus, power, atmosphere gas and press oil etc.

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A Comparison of Spot Weldability with Electrode Force Changes in Surface Roughness Textured Steel (가압력 변화에 따른 표면조도처리 강판의 저항 점 용접성 비교)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Park, Yeong-Do;Kim, Ki-Hong;Choi, Yung-Min;Rhym, Young-Mok;Kang, Nam-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2008
  • With the development of surface roughness textured steel for automotive body-in-white assemble, one of key issues is to understand the role of the surface roughness in textured steel sheets. To investigate effect of surface roughness on weldability in prepared steels, electrode force was varied. Steel sheets (T-H) with high surface roughness ($Ra\;=\;1.94\;{\mu}m$) reduced electrode life. It was attributed to the higher contact resistance at the electrode-sheet interface in the presence of the high surface roughness. The increased electrode diameter decreased current density, therefore reducing weld electrode life due to small weld button size. When an increased electrode force was used, a significant increase in the electrode life was observed in welding of high surface roughness steel sheet. This study suggested that contact resistance at the electrode-sheet interface was the dominant factor, as compared to the sheet-sheet interface for determining electrode life in welding of surface roughness textured steel.

Welding Characteristics of Aluminized Steel Sheet by Nd:YAG Laser(I) - Effects of AI Coating Weight on Weld Strength - (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 알루미늄도금강판의 용접성(I) - 알루미늄 도금부착량이 용접부 강도에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Jung-Han;Kim, Ki-Chol
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • Laser weldability of the aluminized steel for the full penetration welding will be described in this paper. We focused on the effect of Al coating conditions on weld strength. For these objectives, aluminized steel sheets that have various thickness and coating weight were prepared for laser welding. And then, tensile-shear and hardness test were carried out. At the same time, Al contents in weld after laser welding were analyzed and their correlations with mechanical properties were investigated. Besides, as removing partially coating layer, weldability has been investigated according to the position of coating layer. As a result of this study, tensile-shear strength was decreased with increasing Al contents in weld, and Al of coating layer caused grain growth.

Effect of Circumferential Tool Path Control on Friction Stir Spot Welding of Al/Fe Dissimilar Metal Joint (툴 경로제어를 이용한 Al/Fe 이종금속 마찰교반점용접 공정특성 평가)

  • Yoon, Jin Young;Kim, Cheolhee;Rhee, Sehun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2016
  • Joining Al/Fe dissimilar metals is becoming a subject of special interest in the assembly of automotive parts as a trade-off between the weight lightening and the cost reduction. Although various studies have been introduced to join Al alloy with the steel sheet by fusion welding, weak joint strength and galvanic corrosion still remained as problems to be solved. As a solid state welding, friction stir welding has been preferred to fusion welding processes in the dissimilar metal joints. This study investigated friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of Al alloy to the thin steel sheet with a thickness of 0.65 mm. The conventional FSSW is a stationary spot welding process but new approach adopted an additional circumferential movement in company with high speed tool rotation. A full factorial experimental design was implemented, and the main and interaction effects of parameters were analysed on the failure load in the tensile shear test. The direction and radius of rotation were statistically significant parameters and these two parameters affected the joint width and the shape of the hook.