• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel hysteretic damper

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Drift Control of the Structure Using Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Dampers in High Rise Buildings (탄소성 이력댐퍼를 적용한 초고층 건축물의 변위제어)

  • Park, Ji-Hyeong;Park, Tae-Won;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the matter controlling lateral drift is important in high rise buildings, In particular, seismic control dampers, such as mass damper and hysteretic damper, are emerging in the field of actively reducing drift. But. seismic control dampers have weak points with the lack of quantitative analysis and maintenance of the device. Accordingly, in this study we examine the structural characteristic of Steel Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Damper, which is needless of maintenance, and then consider the basic conditions in the design and construction of the optimal seismic control effect which uses this device.

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A Study on Base Isolation Performance and Phenomenological Model of E-Shape Steel Hysteretic Damper (E-Shape 강재이력댐퍼의 수치모델과 기초격리구조물의 지진응답)

  • Hwang, Inho;Ju, Minkwan;Sim, Jongsung;Lee, Jong Seh
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as large structures become lighter and more flexible, the necessity of structural control for reducing excessive displacement and acceleration due to seismic excitation is increased. As a means to minimize seismic damages, various base isolation systems are adopted or considered for adoption. In this study, a base isolation system using hysteretic damper is shown to effectively protect structures against earthquakes. A mechanical model is determined that can effectively portray the behavior of a typical E-shape device. Comparison with experimental results for a hysteretic damper indicates that the model is accurate over a wide range of operating conditions and adequate for analysis. The seismic performance of hysteretic dampers are studied and compared with the conventional systems as a base isolation system. A five-story building is modeled and the seismic performance of the systems subjected to three different earthquake is compared. The results show that the hysteretic damper system can provide superior protection than the other systems for a wide range of ground motions.

Structural Performance Evaluations of Steel Hysteretic Damper in Series for High-Rise Shear Wall System (고층 전단벽시스템 적용을 위한 직렬 연결형 강재이력댐퍼의 구조성능평가)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Kwang-Yong;Ryu, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2012
  • Existing shear wall system may cause ductility fallen to the structure which it is on because relatively weak concrete core would easy to be damaged. In this study, steel hysteresis dampers whose stiffness is higher than existing coupling beam and whose strength is easy to change depending on design load was used in coupling beam. The steel hysteresis damper was proposed for the shape connected in double in series, from this, several static test were conducted to verify structural performance of the damper. FEM analysis was also performed, then design equation were suggested.

The Design of Initial Member Sections and the Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Architectural Steel Structures with Brace Hysteretic Dampers (내진 댐퍼 브레이스를 가진 건축 강구조물의 초기 분재단면 설계 및 내진성능 평가)

  • Lee Sang-Ju;Lee Dong-Woo;Yang Jae-Guen;Han Sang-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2005
  • An initial member sections of steel structures is selected by experience of expert building structural designers. And appropriate member section is designed by repeat calculation through structural analysis. Therefore an initial assumption of member section is necessary for saving the time for structural design and is important to acquire safety of building structures. Also brace damper are generally used to prevent or decrease structural damage by its hysteretic behavior in building structures subjected to strong earthquake. Based on plastic design, the initial section of members for architectural steel structures with brace hysteretic dampers is presented and seismic effect of structural behavior by the ratio of damper stiffness to structural story stiffness is estimated in this paper.

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Shaking Table Test for Analysis of Effect on Vibration Control of the Piping System by Steel Coil Damper (강재 코일 댐퍼의 배관시스템 진동제어 효과 분석을 위한 진동대시험)

  • Choi, Song Yi;So, Gi Hwan;Cho, Sung Gook
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2022
  • Many piping systems installed in the power plant are directly related to the safety and operation of the plant. Various dampers have been applied to the piping system to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes. In order to reduce the vibration of the piping system, this study developed a steel coil damper (SCD) with a straightforward structure but excellent damping performance. SCD reduces the vibration of the objective structure by hysteretic damping. The new SCD damper can be applied to high-temperature environments since it consists of steel members. The paper introduces a design method for the elastoplastic coil spring, which is the critical element of SCD. The practical applicability of the design procedure was validated by comparing the nonlinear force-displacement curves calculated by design equations with the results obtained from nonlinear finite element analysis and repeated loading test. It was found that the designed SCD's have a damping ratio higher than 25%. In addition, this study performed a set of seismic tests using a shaking table with an existing piping system to verify the vibration control capacity on the piping system by SCD. Test results prove that the SCD can effectively control the displacement vibration of the piping system up to 80%.

The Evaluation of Seismic Performance and the Design of Initial Member Sections for Architectural Steel Structures (건축 강구조물의 초기 부재단면 설계 및 내진성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Dong-Woo;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • An initial member sections of steel structures is selected by experience of expert building structural designers. And appropriate member section is designed by repeat calculation through structural analysis. Therefore an initial assumption of member section is necessary for saving the time for structural design and is important to acquire safety of building structures. Also brace damper are generally used to prevent or decrease stuctural damage by its hysteretic behavior in building structures subjected to strong earthquake. Based on plastic design, the initial section of members for architectural steel structures with hysteretic damper braces is presented and seismic effect of structural behavior by the ratio of damper stiffness to structural story stiffness is estimated in this paper.

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Hysteretic Behavior of Steel Damper using Guide Plate and Channel (가이드 판과 채널을 사용한 강재 댐퍼의 이력 거동)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a rocking behavior experiment using a guide plate and a guide channel to prevent lateral deformation of a steel damper was planned. For this purpose, strut I-type specimen I-1 and strut S-type specimen S-1 were prepared. The experimental results were compared with the existing experimental results of SI-260 and SS-260 under the same conditions without the details of lateral deformation prevention in order to evaluate the effect of preventing lateral deformation. The damper with lateral deformation prevention detail was evaluated to have superior strength capacity, deformation capacity, and energy dissipation capacity than the damper without it. Therefore, the lateral deformation prevention detail was evaluated to have a good effect in improving the design capability of the steel damper.

Experiment of ENTA Hysteretic Damper and Verification of Seismic Performance Through Finite Element Analysis (ENTA이력댐퍼의 실험과 유한 요소 해석을 통한 내진 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Hong-Seok;Hwang, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2020
  • The performance enhancement of various damping systems from natural hazards has become an highly important issue in engineering field. In this paper, ENTA hysteretic dampers were tested under cyclic loadings to evaluate their performance in terms of ductility and energy dissipation. The test results showed that the hysteretic dampers are effective damping systems to enhance the buildings performance for remodeling and retrofit of buildings. Also, the hysteretic dampers were modeled in FEM(Finite Element Method) structural analysis program. As comparing the computer modeling and the experiment, this study model reflects the nonlinear behavior of steel and derives the hysteresis loop.

Research on a novel shear lead damper: Experiment study and design method

  • Chong, Rong; Wenkai, Tian;Peng, Wang;Qingxuan, Shi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.865-876
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    • 2022
  • The slit members have lower strength and lower stiffness, which might lead to lower energy dissipation. In order to improve the seismic performance of the slit members, the paper proposes the shear lead damper, which has stable performance and small deformation energy dissipation capacity. Therefore, the shear lead damper can set in the vertical silts of the slit member to transmit the shear force and improve energy dissipation, which is suitable for the slit member. Initially, the symmetrical teeth-shaped lead damper was tested and analyzed. Then the staggered teeth-shaped lead dampers were developed and analyzed, based on the defect analysis and build improvements of the symmetrical specimen. Based on the parameter analysis, the main influence factors of hysteretic performance are the internal teeth, the steel baffles, and the width and length of damper. Finally, the theoretical analysis was presented on the hysteretic curve. And the skeleton curve and hysteresis path were identified. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the design method was proposed, including the damping force, the hysteresis model and the design recommendations.

Earthquake resistant performance of steel frame with hysteretic damper (시간이력감쇠기를 가진 강골조의 지진저항성능)

  • Chang, Chun-Ho;Kwon, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2003
  • This paper highlights research being conducted to identify ground motion and structural characteristics that control the response of concentrically braced frames using hysteretic damper, unbonded brace, and to identify improved design procedures and code provisions. The focus of this paper is on the seismic response of six story concentrically braced frames utilizing hysteretic damper. A brief discussion is provided regarding the mechanical properties of such braces and the benefit of their use. Results of detailed nonlinear dynamic analyses are then examined for specific cases to characterize the effect on key response parameters of structural configurations and proportions.