• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel fiber-reinforced concrete

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A Study on the Fracture Characteristics of Pre-Cracked Fiber Reinforced Concrete (초기균열이 있는 강섬유보강 콘트리트의 파괴특성)

  • 곽기주
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1992
  • To investgate the fracture behavior of the steel fiber reinforced concreate, the specimens with different steel fiber contents of 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, were made and notched with differents notch depth ratios of 0.0,0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and the three point bend tests were followed. Test results of 16 different types of above combined specimens were summarized as follows. 1.The load line deflection contents were found to increase 5%, 16%, 19%, respectively, compared to the unnotched specimen with the increased of initial notch depth ratio to 0.2,0.4, 0.6, respectively. 2.The frexural strength were found to decrease 14%, 16%, 21 %, respectively, compared to the unnotched specimen with the increase of initial notch depth ratio to 0.2, 0.4, 0.6,respectively. 3.The stress intensity factors of the steel fiber reinforced concrete were found to increase 1.1 1.5 1.9 times, respectively, compared to the concrete with no steel fiber content with the increase of fiber content to 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, respectively. 4.The influence of the mass of the steel fiber reinforced concrete to the whole fracture energy was found to be minor with 6~8 % contribution. 5.The fracture energy of the steel fiber reinforced concrete, considering the load-deflection curve and concrete mass was found to be approximately 350-380kg m/m$^2$. 6.The regression analysis through the relationship between the compressive(Oc)/tensile (OT) strength and fracture energy(Gf) showed that the fracture energy of the steel fiber reinforced concrete could be predicted as follows. Gf= 19.2662 Oc - 3940.4 Gf= 246.876 OT- 6008.8

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A Study on the Effect of Steel Fiber in Reinforced Concrete Coupling Beam Subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 연결보에서 강섬유의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Bae, Baek-Il;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • In this study, four reinforced concrete coupling beams were subjected to cyclic lateral loading test to evaluate the structural performance of coupling beam according to volume fraction of steel fiber. For this purpose, the volume fraction of steel fiber(0%, 1%, 2%) and transverse reinforcement spacing were determined as the main parameter. According to the test results, the maximum strength of D-40C-s100-0 was 1.15, 1.13, 1.05 times higher than D-40C-s300-0, D-40C-s300-1, D-40C-s300-2, respectively. The maximum strength of coupling beams with mitigated rebar details increases as the volume fraction of steel fiber increases. Although steel fiber 2% reinforced specimen(D-40C-s300-2) did not satisfy the amount of transverse reinforcement required for seismic design of coupling beam, the overall performance including to maximum strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity was similar to the control specimen(D-40C-s100-0). As a result, the use of steel fiber with 2% reinforcement can partially replace the transverse reinforcement in diagonally reinforced concrete coupling beam.

An Experimental Study on the Flexural Fatigue Behavior of SFRC (강섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨피로 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최의규;이봉학;윤영구;이주형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • Potentially significant engineering advantages can be gained by the incorporation of steel fibers in tension-weak concrete. A variety of tests have been developed to measure and quantify the improvements achievable in steel fiber reinforced concrete. An objective of the study is to experimentally investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of steel-reinforced concrete with a experimental variables such as steel fiber types. To predict the behavior of steel reinforced structural componets under fatigue conditions.

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A Study on the Structural Characteristic of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Reinforced Steel Fiber (강섬유 혼입 순환골재 콘크리트의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sup;Shin, Yong-Seok;Park, Young-Bai;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a sample was fabricated according to the recycled aggregate replacement level(0%, 30%, 60%), and the steel fiber mixing status in order to use recycled aggregate as a concrete alternative coarse aggregate, and then the materials and structural characteristics of recycled aggregate and steel fiber which impacted the reinforced concrete were analyzed. A conclusion was derived as follows. After considering the results of various material experiments and mock-up test, when a flexural strength and a ductility factor is increased and the replacement level is increased through mixing the steel fiber with the recycled aggregate concrete, the ductility and flexural strength reduction seems to be inhibited by adding the steel fiber. Also, it is indicated that the recycled aggregate has almost-similar compressive strength, tensile strength flexural strength and ductility capacity to the concrete which using the general gone even though the steel fiber is used and the replacement level is increased to 30%. Accordingly, the reinforced concrete frame using the steel fiber mixture and recycled aggregate seems to apply to the actual structure.

An innovative solution for strengthening of old R/C structures and for improving the FRP strengthening method

  • Tsonos, Alexander G.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2014
  • In this study a new innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets. An innovative solution is proposed also for the first time that ensures a satisfactory seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete structures, strengthened by using composite materials. The weak point of the use of such materials in repairing and strengthening of old R/C structures is the area of beam-column joints. According to the proposed solution, the joints can be strengthened with a steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jacket, while strengthening of columns can be achieved by using CFRPs. The experimental results showed that the performance of the subassemblage strengthened with the proposed mixed solution was much better than that of the subassemblage retrofitted completely with CFRPs.

Behaviour of fiber reinforced concrete beams with spliced tension steel reinforcement

  • Safan, Mohamed A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.623-636
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    • 2012
  • The aim of the current work is to describe the flexural behaviour of simply supported concrete beams with tension reinforcement spliced at mid-span. The parameters included in the study were the type of the concrete, the splice length and the configuration of the hooked splice. Fifteen beams were cast using an ordinary concrete mix and two fiber reinforced concrete mixes incorporating steel and polypropylene fibers. Each concrete mix was used to cast five beams with continuous, spliced and hooked spliced tension steel bars. A test beam was reinforced on the tension side with two 12 mm bars and the splice length was 20 and 40 times the bar diameter. The hooked bars were spliced along 20 times the bar diameter and provided with 45-degree and 90-degree hooks. The test results in terms of cracking and ultimate loads, cracking patterns, ductility, and failure modes are reported. The results demonstrated the consequences due to short splices and the improvement in the structural behaviour due to the use of hooks and the confinement provided by the steel and polypropylene fibers.

A Experimental Study on Fatigue Behavior of SFRC Beams (강섬유철근콘크리트보의 피로거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 강보순
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) beams has been experimentally investigated. Fatigue behavior influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete and load ratio $P_{u}/P_{o}$. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack widths and increases stiffness, and thus enhances the behavior in serviceability limit states also for high cyclic fatigue loading.

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Fatigue Behavior of SFRC Elements under High Cyclic Loading (사용반복하중에 대한 강섬유철근콘크리트 부재의 피로거동)

  • 강보순;황성춘;오병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) elements has been experimentally investigated. Fatigue behavior influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete and load ratio $P_{u}$ $P_{o}$. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack widths and increases stiffness, and thus enhances the behavior in serviceability limit states also for high cyclic fatigue loadingngng

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Load Carrying Capacity and Deformation Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Model Utilizing Waste Glass by Fine Aggregates (폐유리를 잔골재로 활용한 강섬유보강 슬래브모델의 내력 및 변형률특성)

  • 박승범;김경훈;이봉춘;이준;정명일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2003
  • As growing of industrialization and increasing of population, the quantities of waste glasses are rapidly growing in the earth. It cause some problems such as the waste of natural resources and environmental pollution. In this context, recycling waste glass as a material of concrete has a great advantage environmentally and economically. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of load and deflection on fiber reinforced concrete slab model utilizing waste glass by fine aggregates. The flexural strength of the concrete including waste glass increased considerably, as the inclusion rate of steel fiber were increased. And the first crack load, maximum load and energy absorption capacity increased remarkably as the inclusion rate of steel fiber were increased. Therefore, in this study we confirmed the possibility of application for the usage of waste glass to the steel fiber reinforced concrete.

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Seismic behavior of SFRC shear wall with CFST columns

  • Gao, Dan-Ying;You, Pei-Bo;Zhang, Li-Juan;Yan, Huan-Huan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2018
  • The use of reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall with concrete filled steel tube (CFST) columns and steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) shear wall has aroused widespread attention in recent years. A new shear wall, named SFRC shear wall with CFST columns, is proposed in this paper, which makes use of CFST column and SFRC shear wall. Six SFRC shear wall with CFST columns specimens were tested under cyclic loading. The effects of test parameters including steel fiber volume fraction and concrete strength on the failure mode, strength, ductility, rigidity and dissipated energy of shear wall specimens were investigated. The results showed that all tested shear wall specimens exhibited a distinct shear failure mode. Steel fibers could effectively control the crack width and improve the distribution of cracks. The load carrying and energy dissipation capacities of specimens increased with the increase of steel fiber volume fraction and concrete strength, whilst the ductility of specimens increased with the increase of steel fiber volume fraction and the decrease of concrete strength.