• Title/Summary/Keyword: steam

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Performance Analysis of the Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant with Steam Integration (증기연계 공정을 가지는 석탄가스화 복합발전플랜트의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Chan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Waste heat recovery process designs and performance analyses are conducted on the IGCC(Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plants integrated with two different coal gasification and gas cleanup processes by Shell and GE/Texaco. Through the analysis results, the present study provides the steam integration concept between the HRSG and the chemical processes of IGCC power plant, and investigates the effect of steam integration on the power generation of IGCC power plant. The present simulation results show less steam power output and higher overall IGCC efficiency of the Shell-based power plant than the GE/Texaco.

Development of a Robot Vision System for Automatic Repair and Maintenance of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 스팀 제네레이터의 자동보수 유지를 위한 로보트비젼 시스템 개발)

  • 한성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1997
  • It is proposed a new approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from to radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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Experimental Study on Stream Turbine Cascade Flow (증기터빈 익렬유동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 권순범;윤의수;김병지
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2177-2183
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    • 1994
  • The rapid expansion or condensible gas such as moist air of steam gives rise to nonequilibrium condensation. As a result of irreversibility of condensation process in the supersonic cascade flow of low pressure steam turbine, the entropy of the flow is increased, and the efficiency of the turbine is decreased. In the present study, to investigate the flow of moist air in 2-dimensional cascade made as the configuration of the tip section of the last actual steam turbine moving blade, the static pressure at both sides of pressure and suction of blade are measured by static pressure taps and the distribution of Mach number on both surfaces of the blade are obtained by using the measured static pressure. Also, the flow field is visualized by a schlieren system. From the experimental results, the effects of the stagnation temperature and specific humidity on the flow properties in a 2-dimensional stationary cascade of a practical steam turbine blade are clearly identified.

Steady-State Performance Analysis of Pressurizer and Helical Steam Generator for SMART

  • Seo, Jae-Kwang;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Hwan-Yeol;Cho, Bong-Hyun;Lee, Doo-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 1997
  • System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART), where major primary components such as modular helical steam generator and self regulating pressurizer are integrated into reactor vessel, is currently under development. The pressurizer is designed to control the primary pressure mainly with partial pressure of nitrogen gas and to maintain the fluid temperature as low as possible for the purpose of minimizing steam contribution. The steam generator (SG) is designed to produce super-heated steam inside tube at power operation. Because the in-vessel pressurizer and in-vessel SG are classified as the characteristic components of SMART, it is important to perform a steady state calculation of these components in order to evaluate the adoption of these components. A steady state analysis of the in-vessel pressurizer and in-vessel SG has been performed under normal power operation and the results show an acceptable performance of the components.

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Adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model (쌍일차 모델을 이용한 폐열 스팀 보일러의 액위 적응 예측 제어)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler was studied by using mathematical models considering the inverse response. The simulation experiments of the model identification were performed by using linear and bilinear models. From the results of simulations it was found that the bilinear model represented the actual dynamic behavior of steam boiler very well. ARMA model was used in the model identification and the adaptive predictive controller. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the adaptive predictive controller used in this study the simulation results of the adaptive predictive level control for waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model were compared to those of P, PI and PID controller. The results of simulations showed that the adaptive predictive controller provides the fast arrival to setpoint of liquid level.

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The effect oxidizer temperature and steam addition on caloric value in biomass gasification process (공급공기의 온도 변화와 수증기가 바이오매스 가스화 과정에서 전환가스의 발열량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Seong-Yool;Mun, Cheol-Eon;Choi, Gyung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the heat value change by various conditions of wood sawdust gasification in the 1-dimensional downdraft flow fixed bed gasifier. The preheated air and steam were used as a gasifying agent. The components of syngas were influenced increasing residence time of supplied agent. The operating parameters, the supplied agent temperature and steam addition were used. The oxidizer temperature was varied from 500K to 620K. The gasification process was monitored by measuring temperature at three points near the biomass using R-type thermocouples and the syngas composition was analyzed by gas chromatograph. We get the sample gas at the end of gasifier. Finally, the amount of hydrogen and methane were increased widely as increasing the oxidizer temperature and adding steam.

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Characteristics of Flow-induced Vibration for CE Type Steam Generator Tube with Various Column and Row Number (CE형 증기발생기 전열관의 행열 변화에 따른 유체유발진동 특성)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Cho, Bong-Ho;Park, Chi-Yong;Park, Su-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2002
  • The stability ratio and vibrational amplitude of each tube inside a steam generator have different values. We estimate the characteristics of flow-induced vibration for CE type steam generator with various column and row number of the tube. To obtain the thermal-hydraulic data and stability ratio we use the ATHOS3-MODI and PIAT-FEI/TE code respectively. It turns out that the steam generator has a bounded central zone with the distributed values of the stability ratio and the vibrational amplitude, and those values across the zone boundary become decreased.

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The effect of oxidizer temperature and steam addition on gasification in wood sawdust (공기의 온도와 수증기가 목재 톱밥의 가스화에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Seong-Yool;Choi, Gyoung-Min;Kim, Duck-Jool
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate gasification process of wood sawdust in the 1-dimensional downdraft fixed bed gasifier. The preheated air which was used oxidizer and steam were used as a gasifying agent. The downdraft fixed bed gasifier obtains more amount of hydrogen and methane by increasing residence time of supplied air. The operating parameters, the supplied air temperature and steam were used. The oxidizer temperature was varied from 500K to 620K and vapor was added. The gasification process was monitored by measuring temperature at three position near the biomass using R-type thermocouples and the syngas composition was analyzed by gas chromatograph. We get the sample gas at the end of gasifier and it was eonugh time to finishing the chemical reaction. Finally, the amount of hydrogen and methane were increased widely as increasing the oxidizer temperature and adding steam.

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Enhancing Enzymatic Digestibility of Miscanthus sinensis using Steam Explosion Coupled with Chemicals

  • Jung, Ji Young;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.218-230
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    • 2016
  • The effect of steam explosion coupled with alkali (1% sodium hydroxide, 1% potassium hydroxide and 15% sodium carbonate) or organosolv solvent (85% methanol, 70% ethanol and dioxane) on the production of sugar, changes in the chemical composition of M. sinensis were evaluated. The steam explosion coupled with 1% potassium hydroxide and dioxane were better as compared with other treatments based on the removals of acid insoluble lignin, and about 89.0% and 85.4%. Enzymatic hydrolysis of steam explosion with 1% potassium hydroxide and dioxane treated M. sinensis, gave a 98.0% and 96.5% of glucose conversion, respectively. These results suggested that pretreatment of M. sinensis with either potassium hydroxide or dioxane could be a promising pretreatment method for glucose production.

The Layout of STEAM Program for Girls' Engineering Experience (여학생 공학경험을 위한 STEAM 교육 프로그램 틀 설계)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공학에 대한 흥미, 태도, 성취가 낮은 여학생에게 공학 경험을 제공함으로써 공학 분야의 여성 인재를 양성할 수 있는 계기를 마련하기 위한 공학 중심 STEAM 프로그램의 틀을 설계하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 여학생의 특성을 분석하고 여학생 친화적인 환경을 구축하였으며 여학생 친화적 환경에 부합하는 e-textile이라는 도구를 활용하여 STEAM 교육 프로그램을 설계하였다. 교육 프로그램은 학습자가 직접 참여할 수 있도록 Learning by Doing, Learning by Design의 전략을 사용하도록 하였으며 교육 프로그램 전 과정을 학습자 스스로 창의적인 사고를 바탕으로 문제를 해결해나가도록 하고 교사는 조력자, 안내자 역할을 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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