• 제목/요약/키워드: stature groups

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한국인 여학생 상악 치조골의 성장 양상 분석 (AN ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH PATTERN OF MAXILLARY ALVEOLAR BONE OF THE KOREAN GIRLS)

  • 박수진;이승표;이유미;김정욱;김종철
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2011
  • 상악 치조골은 상악골의 일부로 치근을 감싸고 지자하는 역할을 하며 치아의 결손 시 지지구조물로 치료에 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. 지금까지 치조골의 성장에 관한 연구는 교정적 치료의 관점에서 이루어져 영구치 결손을 위한 치료법을 위한 자료로 사용하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 성장기에 있는 한국인 여학생들의 측모두부규격방사선사진들을 연도 별로 수집하여 상악 치조골의 성장 양상을 분석하였다. 한국인 여학생들의 만 8세에서 만 14세까지 2년 간격으로 측모두부규격방사선 사진, 키, 역연령을 수집하였다. 여섯 항목을 계측하여 각 항목의 평균 최소값 및 최대값을 구하고 각 예측 항목과 역연령, 키 사이의 상관관계 및 동일 항목에서 나이 군사이의 상관관계를 분석하였으며 성장량 예측을 위한 선형회귀분석을 시행하였다. 상악 치조골은 14세까지 계속 성장하였으나 성장속도는 점차 감소하여 키의 성장 양상과 차이를 보였다. 역연령 및 키와 치조골 높이 사이의 상관 계수는 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 역연령 군 사이의 상관계수는 매우 높게 나타났다. 따라서 역연령을 기초로 하는 선형회귀분석을 시행하여 14세 때의 치조골 높이 예측 공식을 작성하였다. 이러한 결과는 소아 상악 치조골의 성장 양상 이해와 성장량을 예측을 가능하게 하여 임플란트 시술과 같은 적극적 치료에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

생활 한복의 치수규격 표준화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Size Standardization of Saengbwal Hanbok)

  • 남윤자;이형숙;이정임
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the standard size system of Saenghwal Hanbok for design development and popularization. As a sample, 20's and 40's female data among the 1997's National Somatometry Survey data were used because two groups have different somatic characteristics and design tastes with each other. The results are as follows; From t-test of 35 somatometric items in 20's and 40's female data, we knew that the differentiated size system proper to each age is needed. We also knew that the 38 Saenghwal Hanbok brands don't have consistent size system from investigation of size list and size application. From consideration on the number of size for production and coverage rate, we suggested regression formula by bust circumference and stature, and suggested advanced standard size system which are proper to each 20' and 40' female group.

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A Comparative Analysis of Body Types between Chinese and Korean Men

  • Sohn, Hee-Soon;Soon Lim;Kim, Jee-Yeon
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to provide for some basic data useful to production of the apparels fit and measured well for the Chinese men. For this Purpose, Chinese adult men's body types and their changes over time which had been surveyed by preceding studies were compared by age group with those of Korean adult men which had been published in a report on National Anthropometric Survey of Korea in 1997 The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As a result of comparatively analyzing the differences of body types between Chinese and Korean adult men, Chinese men have higher stature and arms, while weighing more. 2. As a result of comparatively analyzing the differences of body types between Chinese and Korean adult men by age group, it was found that the changes of body types due to aging are similar between two groups. Namely, as they become older, their vertical sizes become smaller, while their horizontal sizes become larger gradually.

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심혈관질환 예측을 위한 저밀도 대 고밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤 비(LDL : HDL-cholesterol ratio)의 적정기준에 관한 연구 (Assessment of the Optimum LDL : HDL-cholesterol(LDL : HDL-C) Ratio for Predicting CHD)

  • 염순교
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.917-931
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to determine the optimum low-density lipoprotein : high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL : HDL-C) ratio for predicting coronary heart disease(CHD) in Korean people. Methods: It was analyzed this data of 5,431 adults who had undergone health examinations in a hospital in Gyeonggi-do between January 2006 and December 2007. The covariation of the coronary risk factors such as age, HbA1C, systolic blood pressure(SBP), and waist-to-stature ratio(WSR) were analyzed by using logistic regression analysis. Results: The LDL : HDL-C ratio in the male and female groups was mostly distributed between 1.5 and 4.0. The LDL : HDL-C ratio was the most significant cholesterol-related parameter influencing CHD (male: B = .306, p = .054, female : B = .940, p = .010), followed by LDL-C and total cholesterol. It was observed a sharp increase in the odds ratios for LDL : HDL-C ratios of 2.25 - 2.50(male) and 2.00 - 2.25(female). A significant difference was observed in both male(2.25 : $x^2$ = 2.494, p = .072) and female(2.00 : $x^2$ = 413.742, p = .000) groups. Conclusion: The risk level of CHD was set to 2.25 for males and 2.00 for females. Therefore, the optimum LDL : HDL-C ratio for Koreans should be far lower than that for the people in western countries.

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A Study on the early 20s Chinese Women's lower Body Types - Focused on the Residents in Beijing and Shanghai -

  • Park, Jin-Young;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.100-116
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was provide for the useful fundamental data by developing an lower appeal sizing system according to body types for early 20s Chinese women. The subjects were 348 women whose ages were between 19 and 24 to live in Beijing and Shanghai, China. Out of total, 341 women with no abnormal numbers were taken as the sample of research. This study was to characterize lower body type of the Chinese women in their early 20s by classifying them into groups according to drop measurement suggested by GB. This study investigated body types of the Chinese women in their early 20s depending upon regions (Beijing and Shanghai) according to each factor. This study made use of 46 kinds of indirect measures from June 23, 2004 to August 7, 2004. SPSS WIN 13.0 Program was used. And, correlation analysis, factor analysis, ANOVA(t-test and F-test) and duncan's multiple test, etc were done. The average of the early 20s Chinese women's stature is 160.0cm, waist circumference 66.4cm, hip circumference 89.8cm, weight 52.1kg. The result of analysis about the early 20s Chinese women's lower body size which are total 62 items come to 6 factors. The Chinese women in their early 20s were divided into 3 groups depending upon waist circumference and drops of hip circumference.

일 건강검진센터에 내원한 여성을 대상으로 심혈관질환 위험요인을 활용한 고위험군 간호의 우선순위 설정 (Determining Nursing Care Priorities among Women in the High Risk of Coronary Heart Disease)

  • 염순교;한용희
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was designed as a epidemiologic study for determining priorities of nursing care in women with high risk groups of coronary heart disease(CHD) using risk factors. Method: Subjects were 1015 women who received health screenings at a hospital in Kyunggi, Korea, over one year period from January to December 2006. Results: The 37.9% of women had multiple risk factors for developing coronary heart disease. The most significant risk factors on CHD were the age older than 70 years (OR=11.45), the age between 60-69 (OR=4.65), the age between 50-59 (OR=3.20), having $HbA_1C$ over 7% (OR=2.38), high risk groups of L/H ratio (OR=1.98), and the waist to stature ratio (WSR) over 0.5 (OR=1.33). Conclusion: The findings suggest that women older than 50 years should be considered as an overt target population for CHD prevention, even in the absence of other risk factors. Also, $HbA_1C$ and WSR can be efficient indicators for CHD screening.

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특발성 저신장증 환자에서 성장 호르몬 투여가 당 대사에 미치는 영향 (Effects of growth hormone treatment on glucose metabolism in idiopathic short stature)

  • 권승연;김덕희;김호성
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2006
  • 목 적 : 성장 호르몬은 탄수화물 대사에 항 인슐린 작용을 나타내어 혈당을 상승시키는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근 성장 호르몬 결핍이 없는 환자에서의 성장 호르몬 투여로 인한 초 생리적 농도의 성장 호르몬 투여가 당 항상성 및 인슐린 저항성의 변화를 초래하리라는 우려가 생기고 있다. 저자들은 특발성 저신장증으로 진단 받은 환아들을 대상으로 성장 호르몬 투여 전후에 경구 당 부하검사 및 인슐린 농도 검사를 시행하여 성장 호르몬 투여가 당 대사 및 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 특발성 저신장증으로 진단되어 성장 호르몬 치료를 시작한 환아 20명에서 성장 호르몬 투여(0.6-0.7 IU/kg) 전후에 경구 당 부하 검사 및 인슐린 농도 검사를 시행하여 혈당, 인슐린 농도의 변화 및 인슐린 저항성의 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 비만 및 당뇨병의 가족력 유무에 따른 집단간의 혈당, 인슐린 농도 및 인슐린 저항성의 변화를 분석하였다. 결 과 : 성장 호르몬 투여 전후의 경구 당 부하 검사 결과 공복, 당 부하 30분 및 2시간의 혈당은 치료 전과 비교하여 의미있는 변화를 보이지 않았으나(P>0.05), 공복 및 당 부하 30분 인슐린 농도 및 인슐린 저항성은 성장 호르몬 투여 후에 투여 전보다 의미 있게 증가하였다(P=0.0001, P=0.02, P=0.01). 비만과 당뇨병의 가족력을 가진 환아들에서 성장 호르몬 투여 전후의 혈당, 인슐린 농도 및 인슐린 저항성의 변화량은 대조군과 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 결 론 : 특발성 저신장증 환아 20명에게 평균 9.6개월 동안 성장 호르몬을 투여(0.6-0.7 IU/kg/week)한 후 분석한 결과, 성장 호르몬 투여가 혈당의 의미 있는 증가를 초래하지 않았으나, 인슐린 농도 및 인슐린 저항성을 증가시킴을 알 수 있었다. 비만이나 당뇨병의 가족력은 혈당, 인슐린 농도 및 인슐린 저항성의 변화량에 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 향후 이에 대한 더 많은 표본수와 장기간의 추적 관찰이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

측정방법에 따른 인체측정치의 비교 분석 (The Comparisons of Anthropometric Data According to Measurement Methods)

  • 이경화;김지은
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2013
  • This study estimates the measurements required to make garments but omitted from Size Korea 2010. Before the estimation of the measurements, the differences of the measurement methods were reviewed through previous research related to clothing construction and various measurement protocols that include previous Size Korea 2010 projects and ISO. The research target was 308 females aged 20 to 30 who lived in Seoul and the surrounding Gyeonggi province. A total of 43 measurements were obtained by the direct measurement method and analyzed in this study. In addition, 17 measurements which differ from the measurement method were also measured directly. These 17 measurements items were waist height, waist back height, waist height natural indentation, body rise, rise length, waist back length 1 & 2, posterior shoulder length 1 & 2, arm length 1 & 2, upper arm circumference 1 & 2, elbow circumference 1 & 2, and waist circumference 1 & 2. To analyze the differences in measurements, the subjects were divided into 2 age groups (20's and 30's). The results were as follows: First, there were big differences in stature, waist height, shoulder length, total length, and neck shoulder point to breast points by age groups; however, there were no differences in 17 measurement (such as shoulder angles) by age groups. Second, it was determined that 'waist circumference 1 & 2', 'waist back length 1 & 2', 'arm length 1 & 2', 'elbow circumference 1 & 2', 'upper arm circumference 1 & 2' and 'body rise & rise length' had significant differences by measurement methods in the entire group as well as each age group. Third, the values of 8 measurements omitted from Size Korea 2010 were estimated using similar measurements. The results of the correlation analysis were utilized to select reasonable independent measurements. Finally, 10 regression equations were obtained by regression analysis; subsequently, these will be useful for estimation of omitted measurements in Size Korea 2010.

인터넷 패션 쇼핑몰을 위한 의복 치수 적용에 대한 연구 -연령과 체형집단에 따른 신체치수 추정을 중심으로- (The Application of the Apparel Sizing System to be applied for the Internet Shopping Mall - focus on the Presumption of the Body Measurements according to the Age and the Figure groups)

  • 김선희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.701-712
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed at the application of the apparel size system to be applied for the Internet shopping mall in Korea. Especially this is focused on the presumption of the body measurement according to the age groups and the figure groups. In this regard, a sizing system is to be developed that could be used to approach consumers more easily and provide more fitness and accuracy in terms of size. The target study was on a group of women nineteen to forty-nine years of age. The 4th National Anthropometry Survey data were used in the examination. The results in the study are as follows ; (1) On the Internet apparel shopping malls in relation with this study, no matter what size in the ready-to-wear enterprises was selected by the consumers who once put their information in the member registration, the most appropriate sizes for them are automatically given and transferred to the order forms of chosen enterprises with aid of internal programs of the internet webpage. In addition, when consumers enter their body sizes in the units that are familiar to them, such as inches or centimeters, the units are automatically programed so that they can be converted for the sake of convenience. ; (2) To extract an estimation equation of body size through Multiple Regression Analysis, the circumferences of chest and hip could be presumed by stature, weight, and waist circumference of which most consumers were well aware. For more accurate regression equations, groupings were made in the three categories of age(19∼29/30∼39/40∼49) and in the three body types(Type N, A and H). Then, the regression equations were established for three sectors, $\circled1$ 'chest circumference not filled up', $\circled2$ 'hip circumference not filled up' and $\circled3$ 'neither filled up for chest nor for hip circumference'. The final results of regression were presented in

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  • Turner증후군 환자의 세포유전학적 연구 (Cytogenetic Studies of Turner Syndrome)

    • 정성로
      • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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      • 제19권1호
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      • pp.95-101
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      • 1992
    • During the years 1983 to 1991, cytogenetic analysis was performed on 19 women with Turner syndrome in order to find out the incidence of symptoms and signs according to the classification of chromosome abnormalities. 1. All of them showed short stature and the mean height in 7 adults was $140.71{\pm}5.26cm$. 2. Among the 19 patients with Turner syndrome, 7 (36.8%) had 45, XO karyotype, 7 (36.8%) had 46, Xi (Xq), and remained 5 (26.3%) had mosaicism. 3. Five patients with mosaicism had 45, X/46, XX (2), 45, X/46, Xi (Xq) (2) and 45, X/47, XXX (1), respectively. 4. Patients with 45, XO and 46, Xi (Xq) had amenorrhea, whereas only 33% (1/3) of patients with mosaicism had amenorrhea. Total incidence of amenorrhea was 84.6% (11/13). 5. Abnormal external genitalia was detected in 63.6% of patients. The incidence of abnormality in patients with mosaicism was lower than that of other groups. 6. OMPC and deafness were detected in 3 of 19 patients. 7. Two cases of cardiovascular abnormalities were found in patients with 45, XO. This study suggests that gnenetic counselling according to the classification of chromosomal abnormalities could be needed in patients with Turner syndrome.

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