• 제목/요약/키워드: static slope stability

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.025초

중심코아령사력댐의 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Analysis of the Center-Core Rockfill Dam)

  • 오병현;임정열;이종옥
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2001
  • The seismic safety analysis were performed for the center-core rockfill dam(CCRD) The static and pseudo-static FEM analysis using seismic coefficient Method, and dynamic FEM analysis using Hachinohe earthquake wave(0.12g) were used for the seismic safety of CCRD. The results of seismic analysis were that the factor of safety of down slope was 1.5, horizontal displacement is about 14.3cm, and vertical displacement is 3.3cm at dam creast. The model dam did not show any seismic stability problems for 0.12g. And much more research is still necessary in seismic safety of CCRD.

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지진계수를 고려한 제방의 사면안정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Slope Stability of Embankment in Consideration of Seismic Coefficient)

  • 강우묵;지인택;이달원
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 1991
  • This study was performed to investigate the minimum safety factor of embankment in consideration of seismic coefficient by the psuedo-static analysis The variables were cohesion, the internal friction angle, angle of slope, height of seepage, height of embankment, depth of replacement The results obtained were compared with those by Fellenius method, simplified Bishop method and Janbu method. The results were summarized as follows: 1.The increasing rate of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of cohesion appeared larger in Fellenius method and Bishop method than in Janbu method. And that with the increasing of the internal friction angle appeared the lowest value in Janbu method. The minimum safety factor was influenced larger on the internal friction angle than on cohesion. 2.The variation of the minimum safety factor with the height of seepage at 0m and 5 m was nearly similar to Fellenius method, Bishop method and Janbu method. On the other hand, it was decreased suddenly at 25 m. 3.The minimum safety factor with the height of embankment was decreased remarkably under 10 m with the increasing of seismic coefficient. But, it was decreased slowly more than 10 m. As the height of embankment was low, the influence of cohesion appeared larger. 4.In heigher case of the depth of replacement, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor appeared remarkably with seismic coefficient increased. And in lower case of the depth of replacement, the minimum safety factor was similar in Fellenius method and Bishop mehtod. But it appeared larger in Bishop method and Janbu method than in Fellenius method with the depth of replacement increased. 5.As the cohesion and the internal friction angle were large, the phenomenon of reduction of the minimum safety factor with the increasing of seismic coefficient appeared remarkably. Also, the influence of seismic coefficient in minimum safety factor appeared larger with the soil parameter increased. 6.When the seismic coefficient was considerated, investigation of the structural body on the slope stability appeared profitably in Fellenius method and Janbu method than in Bishop method.

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지진시 사면파괴의 확률론적 해석 (Probabilistic Analysis of Failure of Soil Slopes during Earthquakes)

  • 김영수;정성관
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1989
  • 이 연구는 지진이 일어나는 동안 균질토의 사면에 대한 확률론적 해적이다. 사면의 안정은 전통적인 안전율 보다는 파괴확률로써 측정된다. 최대지반가속도는 Donovan과 McGuire식을 사용하였다 지진크기는 무작위변수로 취급하였으며 이의 확률분포는 Richter의 법칙을 사용하여 얻어진다. 사면의 파괴면은 대수나선곡선으로 고려하였다. 통계적으로 균질한 흙의 사면에서 파괴면을 따라 흙의 전단강도 정수의 불확실정은 1차원 Random Field Model을 사용하여 나타냈으며 확률분포의 평균과 분산은 1차근사해석(wrist-order approximate analysis) 방법으로 계산하였다. 중요한 지진 계수들이 사면의 파괴확률에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검토하였고 그 결과가 그림이나 표에서 보여준다. 이 결과에서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.

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다양한 착륙환경변수를 고려한 달착륙선 착륙안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Landing Stability of Lunar Lander Considering Various Landing Conditions)

  • 정현재;임재혁;김진원
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 착륙환경변수를 고려한 달착륙선의 착륙안정성 평가를 수행하였다. 달착륙선의 착륙안정성에 대한 판단 기준을 안정착륙, 미끄러짐(Sliding)으로 인한 조건부 안정착륙, 전복(Tip-over)으로 인한 불안정착륙으로 3가지로 분류하였다. 특히 달착륙선 전복 각도 예측을 위해 달착륙선이 착륙할 때 무게중심이 낮아지고, 착륙장치의 풋패드 간격이 늘어나는 현상을 고려하는 변수를 사용하여 준정적 전복해석식을 정리하였다. 이 결과를 상용유한요소 구조해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용하여 달착륙선의 유한요소 모델해석을 통해 얻은 결과와 비교하여 타당성 및 정확성을 검증하였다. 검증된 유한요소모델을 착륙자세, 횡방향속도, 지면의 각도, 마찰계수 등 다양한 환경변수에 따른 해석을 실시하고 그 경향성에 관해 검토하였다.

The exact bearing capacity of strip footings on reinforced slopes using slip line method

  • Majd Tarrafa;Ehsan Seyedi Hosseininia
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2024
  • This study presents a groundbreaking analytical approach to find an exact solution for the bearing capacity of strip footings on reinforced slopes, utilizing the two-phase approach and slip line method. The two-phase approach is considered as a generalized homogenization technique. The slip line method is leveraged to derive the stress field as a lower bound solution and the velocity field as an upper bound solution, thereby facilitating the attainment of an exact solution. The key finding points out the variation of the bearing capacity factor Nγ with influencing factors including the backfill soil friction angle, the footing setback distance from the slope crest edge, slope angle, strength, and volumetric fraction of inclusion layers. The results are evaluated by comparing them with those of relevant studies in the literature considering analytical and experimental studies. Through the application of the two-phase approach, it becomes feasible to determine the tensile loads mobilized along the inclusion layers associated with the failure zone. It is attempted to demonstrate the results by utilizing non-dimensional graphs to clearly illustrate variable impacts on reinforced soil stability. This research contributes significantly to advancing geotechnical engineering practices, specifically in the realm of static design considerations for reinforced soil structures.

수침 및 교란 효과에 따른 풍화잔적토의 전단강도 특성 (The Characteristics of Shear Strength on Weathered Residual Soils for the Effect of Soaking and Disturbance)

  • 오세붕;정종혁;이영휘
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 1999
  • 풍화잔적토는 불교란 시료를 채취하기가 곤란하기 때문에 전단강도를 산정하는데 있어서 어려움을 겪고 있다 본 연구에서는 직접 전단시험용 불교란 시료를 용이하게 채취하기 위해서 슈 장착 직접 전단상자를 개발하였으며, 성공적으로 불교란 시료를 채취할 수 있었다. 채취된 분교란 시료의 직접 전단시험을 통해서 포화조건에 따른 전단강도의 변화를 규명하였다. 그리고 교란에 따른 풍화잔적토의 전단거동을 규명하기 위해서 정적시료 성형장치를 제작하였고, 자연함수비 상태에서는 교란에 따른 강도저하가 나타나지만, 수침시에는 강도가 유사함을 확인하였다. 불교란 시료에 대해서 직접전단시험과 삼축압축시험시의 강도를 비교한 결과, 직접 전단시험시 수침시료의 강도가 삼축압축시험의 결과와 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 대상 붕괴사면에 대한 역해석을 수행한 결과, 슈 장착 직접 전단상자를 이용하면 풍화잔적토 사면에서의 전단강도 산정이 가능하리라고 판단되었다.

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다물체 동역학 및 유한요소 해석을 통한 과수원용 작업차량 안정성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stability Estimation of a Orchard Vehicle using Multi-Body Dynamic and Finite Element Analysis)

  • 한창우;손재환;박기진;장은실;우승민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4142-4148
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    • 2013
  • 경사지 과수의 효율적인 재배 및 관리를 위해 과수원 전용 고소 작업차량 사용이 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 이유로 작업자 안전을 위해 고소 작업차의 안정성에 대해 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 경사지 흙길을 주행할 수 있는 4개의 바퀴와 2개의 직교 좌표계 적재함을 가진 과수원 차량의 안정성 평가에 대한 연구이다. 차량 메커니즘에 대한 다물체 동역학(MBD) 해석을 통하여 19.2, $34.6^{\circ}$의 좌우 및 상하 방향의 전복각을 계산할 수 있었다. 바퀴들의 주행 저항과 소요 동력을 결정하였다. 그리고 적재함 프레임의 유한요소해석(FEA)를 통하여 최대응력 146 MPa로 구조적으로 안정하다. 따라서 적재함을 가진 바퀴형 과수원 차량은 정적 및 동적 안정성을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

Soft-Baking 처리를 통한 용액 공정형 In-Zn-O 박막 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성 향상 (Improvement in Electrical Characteristics of Solution-Processed In-Zn-O Thin-Film Transistors Using a Soft Baking Process)

  • 김한상;김성진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2017
  • A soft baking process was used to enhance the electrical characteristics of solution-processed indium-zincoxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs). We demonstrate a stable soft baking process using a hot plate in air to maintain the electrical stability and improve the electrical performance of IZO TFTs. These oxide transistors exhibited good electrical performance; a field-effect mobility of $7.9cm^2/Vs$, threshold voltage of 1.4 V, sub-threshold slope of 0.5 V/dec, and a current on/off ratio of $2.9{\times}10^7$ were measured. To investigate the static response of our solutionprocessed IZO TFTs, simple resistor load type inverters were fabricated by connecting a resistor (5 or $10M{\Omega}$). Our IZO TFTs, which were manufactured using the soft baking process at a baking temperature of $120^{\circ}C$, performed well at the operating voltage, and are therefore a good candidate for use in advanced logic circuits and transparent display backplanes.

단상 배전 STATCOM을 이용한 전기철도시스템의 전압강하 및 전력품질 향상 (Compensation of voltage drop and improvement of power quality at AC railroad system with single-phase distributed STATCOM)

  • 김준상;김진오;이준경;정현수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2006
  • An AC electrical railroad system has rapidly changing dynamic single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, three-phase electric power is transformed to the paired directional single-phase electric power. There is a great difference in electrical phenomenon between the load of AC electrical railroad system and that of general power system. Electric characteristics of AC electrical railroad's trainload are changed continuously according to the traction, operating characteristic, operating schedule, track slope, etc. Because of the long feeding distance of the dynamic trainload, power quality problems such as voltage drop, voltage imbalance and harmonic distortion may also occur to AC electrical railroad system. These problems affect not only power system stability. but also power quality deterioration in AC electrical railroad system. The dynamic simulation model of AC electrical railroad system presented by PSCAD/EMTDC is modeled in this paper, and then, it is analyzed voltage drop and power quality for AC electrical railroad system both with single-Phase distributed STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compensator) installed at SP(Sectioning Post) and without.

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유압 윈치를 이용한 선박 자동 계선법 (Proposition of Automatic Ship Mooring Using Hydraulic Winch)

  • 허정규;양경욱
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • The numerical analysis of the automatic ship mooring system which was equipped in the ship for trying to berth at the pier was performed in this study. The automatic ship mooring using hydraulic winch was a new method that had not need to change the existing devices and to help a pilot ship of outside. The numerical results of the proposed mooring system including ship motion were that the speed and rolling phenomenon of ship was affected by changing in the ship weight and affected the slope maintenance and yaw degree of ship if there has a trim of stern. Also, a static force of ship at the initial movement was important to calculate the mooring power. The moving force and inertial force of ship on the vertical direction was confirmed for the mooring stability. Therefore, the power and velocity of hydraulic mooring winch should be determined by considering the significant characteristics such as weight, velocity, inertial force and moving force of ship.