• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.509-523
• /
• 2018

This paper presents experimental results on the residual bond-slip behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube (HSCFST) after elevated temperatures. Three parameters were considered in this test: (a) temperature (i.e., $20^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$); (b) concrete strength (i.e., C60, C70, C80); (c) anchorage length (i.e., 250 mm, 400 mm). A total of 17 HSCFST specimens were designed for push-out test after elevated temperatures. The load-slip curves at the loading end and free end were obtained, in addition, the distribution of steel tube strain and the bond stress along the anchorage length were analyzed. Test results show that the shape of load-slip curves at loading ends and free ends are similar. With the temperature constantly increasing, the bond strength of HSCFST increases first and then decreases; furthermore, the bond strength of HSCFCT proportionally increases with the anchoring length growing. Additionally, the higher the temperature is, the smaller and lower the bond damage develops. The energy dissipation capacity enhances with the concrete strength rasing, while, decreases with the temperature growing. What is more, the strain and stress of steel tubes are exponentially distributed, and decrease from the free end to loading end. According to experimental findings, constitutive formula of the bond slip of HSCFST experienced elevated temperatures is proposed, which fills well with test data.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.903-908
• /
• 2004

Among welded structure bogies in use for high speed freight car, a part of bogies manufactured in 1999 and 2000 have found problems that crack occurs in its end beam. In case of a freight car the difference of weight between empty and loading conditions are worse than in case of a passenger car. Moreover its brake system is tread brake without second suspension system. Cracks of end beam is supposed to be due to loading by brake system rather than vertical loading by freight. These cracks can make brake system useless and may be a cause of derailment in the worst case. In this study, we have proposed a simple torsion-free brake shoe holder hanger to remove torsion of hanger bracket which was supposed to be one of causes of cracks and performed finite element analyses. Also static load test was applied in torsion free brake shoe holder.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.213-218
• /
• 2000

Waste landfill is so loose that it may cause the insufficient bearing capacity and the differential settlement. And so, characteristics and conditions of the ground should be considered in applications of ground improvement in waste landfill. In this paper, analysis of field tests as the static loading test and the bearing capacity test were performed. In result, PG(Pack Grouting) pile method is proved effective and economic, because it could bring about the increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and increase of density by expansion of pile.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.419-426
• /
• 2000

Waste landfill consists of cover layer, glass, robber, sheet, food waste, etc and is in very loose state. So, the proper method must be applied to ground improvement of waste landfill according to its characteristics and conditions. In this paper, analysis for field tests as static loading test, bearing capacity test were peformed. In result, PG pile method proved to be effective and economic, because it affected increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and over 20% increase of density by expansion of pile.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.135-139
• /
• 2000

Waste landfill consists of cover layer, glass, robber, sheet, food waste, etc and is in very loose state. So, the proper method must be applied to ground improvement of waste landfill according to its characteristics and conditions. In this paper, analysis for field tests as static loading test, bearing capacity test were performed. In result, PG pile method proved to be effective and economic, because it affected increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and over 20% increase of density by expansion of pile.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.235-255
• /
• 2016

This paper experimentally investigated the behavior of steel frame structures of traditional-style buildings subjected to combined constant axial load and reversed lateral cyclic loading conditions. The low cyclic reversed loading test was carried out on a 1/2 model of a traditional-style steel frame. The failure process and failure mode of the structure were observed. The mechanical behaviors of the steel frame, including hysteretic behaviors, order of plastic hinges, load-displacement curve, characteristic loads and corresponding displacements, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness degradation were analyzed. Test results showed that the Dou-Gong component (a special construct in traditional-style buildings) in steel frame structures acted as the first seismic line under the action of horizontal loads, the plastic hinges at the beam end developed sufficiently and satisfied the Chinese Seismic Design Principle of "strong columns-weak beams, strong joints-weak members". The pinching phenomenon of hysteretic loops occurred and it changed into Z-shape, indicating shear-slip property. The stiffness degradation of the structure was significant at the early stage of the loading. When failure, the ultimate elastic-plastic interlayer displacement angle was 1/20, which indicated high collapse resistance capacity of the steel frame. Furthermore, the finite element analysis was conducted to simulate the behavior of traditional-style frame structure. Test results agreed well with the results of the finite element analysis.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 1990

본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 동적하중(動的荷重)을 받는 콘크리트의 파괴특성을 규명하고, 동적하중하(動的荷重下)에서의 변화특성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 포괄적인 실험연구가 수행되었으며 부재크기의 영향을 분석하기 위하여 몇가지 시리즈로 분류하여 실험하였다. 본 실험으로부터 최대파괴하중(最大破壞荷重), 정적(靜的) 및 동적(動的) 파괴(破壞)에너지 그리고 공칭파괴응력이 계산되었다. 본(本) 연구결과(硏究結果) 변형속도(變形速度)가 증가함에 따라 콘크리트의 파괴에너지가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 부재의 크기가 커짐에 따라 파괴에너지 값이 상당히 변화되는 것으로 타나났다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 부재 크기에 따른 콘크리트의 정적(靜的) 및 동적(動的) 파괴에너지를 예측할 수 있는 예측공식을 도출하여 제시하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 콘크리트의 동적파괴거동해석에 유용한 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.23-35
• /
• 2017

Current form of Corrugated-strip connectors are not popular due to the fact that the two ends of this form need to be welded to steel face plates. To overcome this difficulty, a new system is proposed in this work. In this system, bi-directional corrugated-strip connectors are used in pairs, and only one of their ends is welded to the steel face plates on each side. The other end is embedded in the concrete core. To assemble the system, common welding devices are required, and welding process can be performed in the construction sites. By performing the Push-out test under static loading, the authors experimentally assess the effects of geometric parameters on ductility, failure modes and the ultimate shear strength of the aforesaid connectors. For this purpose, sixteen experimental samples are prepared and investigated. For fifteen of these samples, one end of the shear connectors is welded to steel face plates, and the other end is embedded in the concrete. Another experimental sample is prepared in which both ends are welded to the steel face plates. According to the achieved results, several relations are proposed for predicting the ultimate shear strength and load vs. interlayer slip (load-slip) behavior of corrugated-strip connectors. Moreover, these formulas are compared with those of the well-known codes and standards. Accordingly, it is concluded that the authors' relations are more reliable.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.39-53
• /
• 2019

현장에서의 양방향재하시험은 극한지지력을 판단할 수 있는 하중재하 단계까지의 재하시험이 실시되지 않기 때문에 항복하중 및 극한하중을 정확하게 알 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 그리고 정적압축재하시험과 달리 주면과 선단이 분리되어 하중이 전이되고, 주면부의 하중재하 방향이 반대이기 때문에 실제 말뚝의 거동과 다른 결과를 나타낼 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대구경 현장타설말뚝인 바렛말뚝의 현장 양방향재하시험 결과로부터 3차원 유한요소해석을 실시하고, 재산정된 설계정수를 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석에 적용하여 수치해석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과로부터 현장타설말뚝의 실제 거동을 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저, 현장타설말뚝의 현장 양방향재하시험 결과를 이용하여, 상 하향으로의 하중재하에 따른 하중-변위 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 양방향재하시험을 3차원 유한요소해석을 통해 모사하고 역해석을 실시하여 재산정된 설계정수들을 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석에 적용하였으며, 이 결과로부터 양방향재하시험을 통한 정적압축재하시험의 거동을 분석하였다. 양방향재하시험을 통한 정적압축재하시험의 3차원 유한요소해석 결과를 {정적압축재하시험과 양방향재하시험의 지지력 비(y)} ~ {기준침하량과 말뚝주면장 비(x)}의 관계식으로 나타내었고, 10.0mm, 15.0 mm, 25.4mm일 때의 기준침하량에 따라 각각 구분하여 제안하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제90권1호
• /
• pp.71-81
• /
• 2024

Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars have now been widely adopted as an alternative to traditional steel reinforcements in infrastructure and civil industries worldwide due variety of merits. This paper presents a numerical methodology to investigate FRP bar-reinforced beam-column joint behavior under quasi-static loading. The proposed numerical model is validated with test results considering load-deflection behavior, damage pattern at beam-column joint, and strain variation in reinforcements, wherein the results are in agreement. The numerical model is subsequently employed for parametric investigation to enhance the end-span beam-column joint performance using different joint reinforcement systems. To reduce the manufacturing issue of bend in the FRP bar, the headed FRP bar is employed in a beam-column joint, and performance was investigated at different column axial loads. Headed bar-reinforced beam-column joints show better performance as compared to beam-column joints having an L-bar in terms of concrete damage, load-carrying capacity, and joint shear strength. The applicability and efficiency of FRP bars at different story heights have also been investigated with varying column axial loads.