• Title/Summary/Keyword: static electricity

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Improving Surface Conductivity of Nonconductive Materials (불량도체 표면의 전도성 부여가공)

  • 박병기
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1999
  • 불량도체 표면의 대전현상 즉 정전기(static electricity) 현상은 인류의 일상생활에 도움을 주기도 하고 피해를 주기도 하지만 주로 해로움이 많다. 따라서 뼈대의 물리적 기능이 탁월한 불량도체의 표면에 전도성을 부여해 주면 생활에 편리함을 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 유익한 여러 가지 첨단기술 제품도 생산해 낼 수 있다. 유리, 종이, 섬유, 플라스틱과 같이 원래 전기가 잘 통하지 않는 불량도체의 표면에 전도성을 부여하려는 가공법이 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 절연체에 전도성을 부여하는 기술은 복합(composite)화에 의한 전자기능의 출현을 목표로 한 기술인데 다음 2가지 형태로 분류할 수 있다.(중략)

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Electrification Phenomena of Paticles and Counter-Plan of Static Electricity Troubles (분체의 대전현상과 정전기 장해 대책)

  • 이덕출;황명환;육재호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1993
  • 각종 산업에 있어서 분체는 여러가지 형태로 다량 사용되고 있으며 분체 취급시 정전기에 의한 폭발, 화재 등 많은 재해가 발생되고 있다. 분진폭발은 과거에 탄광에서 탄진폭발에 의한 것이 대부분 이었지만 최근 플라스틱 공업, 유기합성 공업, 분말 공업 등 원재료와 제품을 분체로 취급하는 공정이 증가하면서 분진폭발 사고가 현저히 증가하였다. 그러나 현재 이러한 재해 방지를 위한 충분한 검토 및 대책이 잘 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다.

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The Electrical Characteristics of the Antistatic Wafer Carrier (대전 방지용 웨이퍼 캐리어의 전기적 특성)

  • Chea, Jong-Yun;Yoon, Jong-Kuk;Kang, Ok-Gu;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2014
  • The wafer carrier is made of PP, PC, PE resin which have excellent heat and chemical resistance and electrical properties. However, particle generation has become a problem due to static electricity generated in the carrier. Some conductive material such as carbon black (CB) and carbon fiber (CF) are added for the purpose of anti-static, however, additional for motility and particle contamination problems due to high carbon content occurs. In this paper, the electrical characteristics and workability are observed and compared by adding low Carbon Nono Tube(CNT) to each PP, PC and PE resin to solve the problem.

Design of performance testing device for heat exhaust ventilation fan (제연용 송풍기의 방염성능 시험장치 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Mo;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Jae-Yup;Jung, Hyun-Jong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2005
  • This study primarily is concerned with a new device which has been developed following the international standards to measure the ventilation performance at elevated temperature. This device can measure duration of ventilation, performance of electricity, static pressure at elevated temperature and also it is having provision to measure reversible performances during fire hazards. Invented device is closed circuit type system which is best suited for korean industrial environment with low cost and high efficiency. International standards has been compared and performance testing has been major using BS 7346 which is tested by Warrington Fire Research Centre.

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Cochineal natural dyeing of alkali-treated PET (II) - Color, Washfastness, Abrasion Resistance, Static Electricity Characteristics - (알칼리 감량(減量) PET의 코치닐 염색(染色) (II) - 색상(色相), 세탁견뢰도(洗濯堅牢度), 마찰견뢰도(摩擦堅牢度), 마찰대전압(摩擦帶電壓)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Jeon, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.122-135
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    • 2005
  • It has been reported that natural dyeing is impossible without pre-treatment with metal mordanting agents. However, pre-treatment with chitosan, which has high affinity to natural dyes, could result in an excellent dyeing with various natural dyes. In this study, three treatment methods were employed; 1) Using PET without any pre-treatment (Method 1) 2) Using PET with chitosan acid solution pre-treatment (Method 2) 3) Using PET with chitosan pre-treatment and subsequent crosslinking using citric acid (Method 3) Method 2 and 3 enhanced the Cochineal dyeability remarkably compared to Mehod 1. Washfastness was also enhanced, and moisture content, static property, abrasion resistance, and fabric hand changes were investigated.

Detecting A Crypto-mining Malware By Deep Learning Analysis

  • Aljehani, Shahad;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2022
  • Crypto-mining malware (known as crypto-jacking) is a novel cyber-attack that exploits the victim's computing resources such as CPU and GPU to generate illegal cryptocurrency. The attacker get benefit from crypto-jacking by using someone else's mining hardware and their electricity power. This research focused on the possibility of detecting the potential crypto-mining malware in an environment by analyzing both static and dynamic approaches of deep learning. The Program Executable (PE) files were utilized with deep learning methods which are Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The finding revealed that LTSM outperformed both SVM and RF in static and dynamic approaches with percentage of 98% and 96%, respectively. Future studies will focus on detecting the malware using larger dataset to have more accurate and realistic results.

The Properties of Plant Fiber and Polyester Blended Nonwoven Fabrics (식물성 섬유와 폴리에스테르 섬유의 혼합 부직포 제조 및 특성 -어저귀, 칡섬유를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Hye-Ja;Kim, Nam-Eun;Yoo, Hye-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1696-1706
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    • 2009
  • Nonwoven fabrics have been widely used in various fields that include household, industrial, agricultural, medical goods, especially in the automobile industry. In this study, eco-friendly fiber materials were developed and investigated as a substitute material for polyester fibers in nonwovens. To make plant fiber bundles, stems of Indian mallow (IM), and Kuzu vine (KV) were retted; in addition, the non-cellulose component was partially removed. Plant fiber bundles and polyester fibers (P) were blended and needle punched to produce nonwovens. Five kinds of nonwovens were manufactured: P100 (Polyester 100%), IM10 (IM 10% and Polyester 90%), IM20 (IM 20% and Polyester 80%), KV10 (KV 10% and Polyester 90%), and KV20 (KV 20% and Polyester 80%). The color values, surface appearance, tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, abrasion strength, flexstiffness, moisture regain, water or oil absorbency, and static electricity of manufactured nonwovens are investigated. As the blended ratios of IM or KV increased, the brightness of nonwovens decreased compared to that of polyester 100%. Tensile strength, tear strength, abrasion strength, and flexstiffness of IM10 as well as KV10 were higher than those of P100, IM20, and KV20, resulting from the influence of the structure and properties of nonwoven fibers. Moisture regain and water or oil absorbency increased, while static electricity decreased in proportion to the amount of plant fibers. IM or KV and polyester blended nonwovens showed improved properties over P100 that could be substituted for P100 as a novel material for textiles.

Conductive Rubber for Enhanced Safety in Hydrogen-based Facilities from Electrostatic Discharge (도전성 고무 매트를 이용한 수소 기반 시설에서 제전 신뢰성 향상)

  • S. Lee;J. Ko;J. Song;C. Kim;C. Kim;H. S. Kim;M. E. Hur;Chung J. H.;H. J. Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2024
  • Hydrogen-based electricity and transportation systems are widely recognized as sustainable power sources. However, the low ignition energy of hydrogen, only 1/10th that of conventional fossil fuels, poses a safety concern involving the risk of ignition due to electrostatic discharge from facility workers. Therefore, anti-static systems are imperative for hydrogen-based electricity facilities. To address this, we propose a reliable conductive rubber mat (CRM) to ensure the safety of these facilities. Unlike conventional anti-static floors that utilize conductive paint (CP), the CRM features a uniform distribution of conductive components in chemically and mechanically stable rubber. As a result, the CRM is unyielding to polar solvents (such as ethanol and hydrosulfuric acid) and non-polar solvents (like mineral oil) without increasing its resistance. Moreover, the CRM can withstand mechanical stress. Consequently, the human-body voltage of workers on the CRM would be sufficiently low enough to protect them from hydrogen explosions, thereby enhancing overall safety.

Analysis of Body Induced Current in Middle Frequency Range Using Quasi-Static FDTD (중간주파수 대역에서 준정적(Quasi-Static) FDTD 기법을 이용한 인체 유도전류 분석)

  • Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, quasi-static FDTD method is implemented by FORTRAN programming, and it is used for analysis of body induced current in middle frequencies. The quasi-static FDTD program is validated by comparing the calculation result with analytic solution of the test model, to which it is difficult to apply conventional FDTD. It is confirmed that the time-step is reduced by $5.68{\times}10^6$ times. Using validated numerical technique, body induced current distribution in high resolution 3-D human model is calculated for 20[kHz] magnetic field exposure and 1[MHz] electric field exposure. Also, the effect of grounding condition of both feet on the distribution and amplitude of the induced current is analyzed. It is expected that this research can be applied to various fields including safety assessment of body induced current and development of diagnosis devices using bio-electricity.

A Study on the Computational Design of Static Mixer and Mixing Characteristics of Liquid Silicon Rubber using Fluidic Analysis for LED Encapsulation (LED Encapsulation을 위한 스태틱 믹서의 전산 설계 및 유동해석을 이용한 액상 실리콘의 혼합 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Kyu;Ha, Seok-Jae;Huxiao, Huxiao;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Choi, Jong Myeong;Hong, Seung-Min
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2013
  • A Light Emitting Diode(LED) is a semiconductor device which converts electricity into light. LEDs are widely used in a field of illumination, LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) backlight, mobile signals because they have several merits, such as low power consumption, long lifetime, high brightness, fast response, environment friendly. In general, LEDs production does die bonding and wire bonding on board, and do silicon and phosphor dispensing to protect LED chip and improve brightness. Then lens molding process is performed using mixed liquid silicon rubber(LSR) by resin and hardener. A mixture of resin and hardener affect the optical characteristics of the LED lens. In this paper, computational design of static mixer was performed for mixing of liquid silicon. To evaluate characteristic of mixing efficiency, finite element model of static mixer was generated, and fluidic analysis was performed according to length of mixing element. Finally, optimal condition of length of mixing element was applied to static mixer from result of fluidic analysis.

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