• Title/Summary/Keyword: static compensator

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An Improved Control Approach for DSTATCOM with Distorted and Unbalanced AC Mains

  • Singh, Bhim;Solanki, Jitendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control approach of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) for compensation of reactive power, unbalanced loading and harmonic currents under unbalanced non-sinusoidal ac mains. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved using Adaline based current estimator based on LMS algorithm to maintain source currents real and undistorted. The dc bus voltage of voltage source converter (VSC) working as DSTATCOM is maintained at constant voltage using a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The DSTATCOM system alongwith proposed control scheme is modeled in MATLAB to simulate the behavior of the system. The practical implementation of the DSTATCOM is carried out using dSPACE DS1104 R&D controller having TMS320F240 as a slave DSP. Simulated and implementation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM with Adaline based control to meet the severe load perturbations with different types of loads (linear and non-linear) under distorted and unbalanced AC mains.

The Power Module DC Measurement Method of Modular Multilevel Converter System using SPI Communication (SPI 통신을 이용한 MMC 시스템의 Power Module DC 센싱 방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Shin, Yesl;Kim, Jun-Gu;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2014
  • MMC(Modular Multilevel Converter)는 여러 개의 Power Module을 직렬로 연결하여 정현파에 가까운 고전압의 파형을 얻을 수 있는 토폴로지로 대용량 전력변환 분야의 요구를 만족하면서 전력 품질을 향상시킬 수 있어 근래에 상당히 주목받고 있다. 당사에서는 5Mvar급 STATCOM(STATic synchronization COMpensator)을 MMC 형태로 제작하였다. 1개의 Cell 제어기는 6대의 Power Module의 제어와 보호를 담당하여 DC 전압을 센싱하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) 통신을 이용하여 Power Module을 제어하기 위해 DC 센싱 방법에 대해 설명한다.

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Grid Voltage Regulation with MMC-HVDC System

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Yang, Hang-Jun;Choi, Jong-Yun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an operation of the modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system as a Statcom to support the grid voltage. The advantage of the MMC-HVDC system is that it can control the active and reactive powers independently. The proposed control scheme will be designed by combining this performance and the control method of the Statcom. The grid voltage is regulated by the control of the reactive power, meanwhile the active power is controlled according to its applications. The simulation results based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program will evaluate the effectiveness of the control scheme.

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Installation and Demonstration of 1 MVA STATCOM (1 MVA STATCOM의 설치 및 실증운전)

  • Lee, Doo-Young;Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, June-Sung;Choi, Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2012
  • (주)효성에서 자체 설계 및 개발한 FACTS(Flexible ACTransmission System) 기기중 하나인 1 MVA STATCOM(Static synchronous Compensator)은 전압 안정도 개선 및 역률제어를 통해 계통전력품질을 향상시킨다. 현재 개발된 1 MVA STATCOM은 제주 행원 풍력단지 내 풍력 발전기 14호기가 연계된 22.9 kV 계통에 병렬접속 되어있으며 현재 실증 운전 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 1 MVA STATCOM의 설치 및 실증 운전사례를 소개한다.

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멀티레벨 전압형 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치

  • Min, Wan-Gi;Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Jeon, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Gon;Sin, Seok-Du;Jang, Seong-Nam;Lee, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07h
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a novel control strategy of SVC(Static var compensator) using cascade multilevel inverter. To control the reactive power instantaneously, the dq-dynamic system model is described and analyzed. A single pulse pattern based on the SHE(Selective Harmonic Elimination) technique is determined from the look-up table to reduce the line current harmonics and a rotating fundamental frequency switching scheme is applied to adjust the DC capacitor voltage at the scheme level. From the simulation, it is verified that this proposed control scheme make the dynamic control response of SVC fast, the current harmonics low, and the DC capacitor voltage balanced.

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A Study on Static Var Compensator Using Multi Voltage Source Inverter (다중화 전압원 인버어터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치(SVC)에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Chang-Oh;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Khang, Seog-Gu;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1995
  • In general, the reactive power is controlled by amplitude of the output voltage. This paper propose that the multiple voltage source inverter have controllable power factor made by load vary at receive-stage as lagging and leakage control.

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Static Stability Analysis Using Voltage Source Converter HVDC (전압형 컨버터 HVDC를 이용한 정적 안정도 해석)

  • Chae, Byung-Ha;Oh, Sae-Shung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Lee, Byung-Jun;Han, Byung-Mun;Cha, Jun-Min;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2004
  • The current source HVDC using thyristor valves requires the reactive power compensator, the increasement of short circuit ratio(SCR) by AC source, and the harmonic filter in power transmission. The voltage source HVDC that controls active power and reactive power independently can minimize the requirements and also can be used as a reactive power source without additional reactive power compensators. In this paper, the solution of supplying active power using direct current transmission and compensating additional reactive power at the heavy load zone in metropolitan area is proposed and verified by simulations.

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Study for the selection of the optimal placement for STATCOM, using IPLAN (IPLAN을 이용한 STATCOM의 최적위치선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Won Kyu;Gu Min Yan;Baek Young Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the selection of optimal placement for STATCOM (Static synchronous Compensator) which is one of the FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System) devices, considering line contingency. Line contingency ranking is gotten by using sensitivity of load margin. According to line contingency ranking line contingency was considered. And IOP (Index for selecting optimal Placement of STATCOM) is calculated by the variation of each bus's reactive mum for several line contingencies. The bus where has the biggest value of lOP is the most optimal placement to install STATCOM for voltage stability. IPLAN is used to program this part which get IOP. This study is carried out on the modified IEEE14 Bus Test System to confirm the efficiency of the method.

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Study on Power Capacity Design of Active Controller for Distribution System Reconfiguration (배전망 재구성을 위한 능동 제어기 용량선정 연구)

  • Jeong, Da-Woom;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2019
  • 급격한 전력 수요의 증가로 인한 송전 용량 부족 시, 수용가에 원활한 전력 공급을 위하여 타 배전 선로와 연계 운전을 통해 부족한 전력 공급이 이루어진다. 이때 각각의 연계 지점 전압 정보가 불일치할 시, 선로에 돌입 전류 및 순환 전류가 야기되어 안정적인 전력 공급에 어려움이 있다. 문제 대책 방안으로 선로에 SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator) 기반의 능동 제어기를 구축하여 배전망을 재구성함으로써, 전압 안정도를 향상시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 제어기의 최적화된 용량 선정을 통하여 효율적인 연계 운영을 시행하였으며, 제안하는 이론을 Simulation Tool을 통해 검증하였다.

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Analysis of the Injected Zero-Sequence Voltage for Improving Dynamics of Energy Balancing Control with Wye-Connected CHB Converter (Y 결선 CHB 컨버터 에너지 균형 제어 동특성 향상을 위한 주입 영상분 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Myeong;Kim, Ye-Rin;Kim, Heung-Geun;Jung, Jae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.336-337
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    • 2020
  • Static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)은 무효전력을 공급하여 외란을 완화하는 등 전력 품질을 향상시켜 전력 계통을 안정화하는 시스템이다. Cascaded H-bridge(CHB) 컨버터는 멀티레벨 구조를 가지므로 STATCOM 시스템 적용에 많은 이점이 있다. 하지만, 이러한 멀티레벨 CHB 컨버터의 안정적인 동작을 위해서는 균형 제어가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 Y 결선 CHB 컨버터의 레그 에너지 균형 제어에 사용되는 주입 영상분 전압에 대하여 분석하고 균형 제어의 동특성 향상을 위한 전향 보상 계산 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법을 적용하여 부하 불평형뿐만 아니라 계통 사고로 인한 계통 및 부하 동시 불균형에서도 안정적으로 시스템을 동작할 수 있다. 마지막으로 제안한 방법에 대한 수학적 타당성을 제시하고, 50MVA의 실제 스케일의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 방법을 검증하였다.

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