• Title/Summary/Keyword: static and dynamic evaluation

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Accelerated Durability Analysis of Suspension System (Suspension System의 가속내구해석)

  • 민한기;정종안;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2002
  • The durability test, along with the crashworthiness test, requires the most time and expense in the vehicle development process. The durability design using CAE tools reduces the time required for both the durability test and actual vehicle production. Existing dynamic stress analyses designed fir the analysis of vehicle fatigue mainly calculate the dynamic stress history and fatigue after performing dynamic analysis and stress analysis with relevant software applications and then superpositioning the dynamic load history and stress influence coefficient at each joint. This approach is a complex process, taking into account the flexibility of the parts. It is, however, incapable of giving accurate consideration to the contacts between components, the non-linearity of materials, and tire-road surface interactions. This approach also requires that the analysts have an expertise in software applications of various kinds or an expert in each area must perform the analysis. This requires as a great deal of manpower and time. In order to complement the existing approaches for dynamic stress analysis, this study aims at the following: (1) to suggest the simple and accurate analysis technique which is capable of producing all the possible necessary results; (2) to reduce dramatically the time and manpower needed to construct a model designed to analyze dynamics, quasi-static stress, and fatigue; and (3) to enable an accurate analysis of fatigue by improving the accuracy of dynamic stress. we verify the presented analysis method through durability evaluation of the knuckle of passenger car.

An Experimental Study on Micro-vibration Measurement Methods of a Reaction Wheel (반작용휠의 미소진동 측정법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Oh, Shi-Hwan;Lee, Seon-Ho;Yong, Ki-Lyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2011
  • A reaction wheel assembly(RWA) is the largest disturbance source that can induce high frequency micro-vibration on an optical payload of satellites. To ensure a tight pointing-stability budget of satellites, the RWA disturbance effect on spacecraft should be accurately analyzed and evaluated for whole design phases. For this purpose, the micro-vibration disturbance of RWA should be precisely measured. In the present study, two measurement methods on RWA micro-vibration disturbances are compared and investigated. One is a free run-down speed test and the other is a constant speed test. The micro-vibration data measured by the two methods are analyzed in terms of spectrum characteristics, static and dynamic imbalance values, and root sum square(RSS) values. The analysis results show that both methods can measure very similar results in time and frequency domains and that the free run-down speed method is more adequate in respects to wheel friction modeling, noise rejection of imbalance and RSS peak evaluation.

Performance Evaluation of Myopic Policy for Dynamic Spectrum Access (동적 스펙트럼 접속을 위한 myopic 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yutae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2013
  • Due to underutilization of spectrum under the current static spectrum management policy, various kinds of dynamic spectrum access strategies have appeared. Myopic policy is a simple policy with reduced complexity that maximizes the immediate throughput. In this paper, the distribution of its medium access delay is evaluated under saturation traffic conditions. Using the distribution of the medium access delay, we also evaluate its system delay under non-saturated traffic conditions.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of 500 kV EBA (500 kV 기중종단접속함의 내진성능평가)

  • Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Jung, Chi-Young;Jin, Jung-Woon;Kim, Han-Hwa;Cheung, Jin-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2015
  • In this study, seismic performance tests for 500 kV EBA are conducted through the IEEE Std. 693. It is hard to conduct both the static tests and dynamic tests for 500 kV EBA as IEEE Std. 693 because the size of specimen, 9 m in height, is too large to be examined. To do so, it can cause the unnecessary time and cost, and also the damage on the specimen. However, in this study, both static tests and dynamic tests are conducted in the same test field as IEEE Std. 693 to achieve more accurate and reliable test results. From the test results Taihan Electric Wire Co. can win contract for 500 kV extra-high voltage project in the U.S.A., therefore it can be evaluated that the tests are conducted successfully and the capability to estimate large electric power facilities are achieved as IEEE Std. 693.

A Study on Kinematic Analysis and Stitch Performance Evaluation of Industrial Lock Stitch Sewing Machine (공업용 본봉 제봉기의 기구해석 및 봉황성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전경진;신대영;홍창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 1994
  • The sewing machine is one of the oldest machine that has ever used, which is related with clothes' life. Modern sewing machines are divided into three groups by the sititch character, which are the lock stitch sewing machine group, the over lock sewing machine group and the specical sewing machine group. The lock stitch sewing machine have being used more than any others, which is also good model to study. This work is part of the improvement of an industrial lock stitch(ILS) sewing machine's design. The research objectives are the kinematic analysis and evaluations of stitch performance. The feed dog and the needle extreme's motion, which are important two part's motion in the sewing machine, are characterized by the stitch process and the needle trace. The needle trace is formulated as the stitch spacing, the stitch spacing's ratio(the static characteristic), and the stitch's phase difference(the dynamic characteristic). The tested ILS sewing machine is evaluated as a good static characteristic and a bad dynamic characteristic. Namely, a stitch spacing's ratio is 0.01~0.063(mm/mm) and a stitch's phase difference ratio is 0.06~0.13(mm/mm).

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An Implementation of Generator Protective Relay for Real Time Digital Simulator (실시간 전력계통 시뮬레이터를 이용한 발전기 보호 계전기 모델 개발)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Park, Sung-Woo;Lee, Chul-Kyun;Lee, Uk-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Cha, Seung-Tae;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an implementation of the generator protective relay using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) user defined component (UDC) model designed to facilitate the investigation and evaluation of protective relays. The UDC for RTDS is a convenient model that allows user to develop new component models and run them on the RTDS. The developed model has major features related to the development of six models such as distance, frequency, reverse power, volts per Hz, over voltage, and out-of-step relays. Also, the generator relay models have been used to support and enhance power engineering education at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The developed model functions are verified and tested by both static test and dynamic test. The simulation results show the capabilities of the developed generator relay using RTDS UDC.

Load rating of box girder bridges based on rapid testing using moving loads

  • Hong Zhou;Dong-Hui Yang;Ting-Hua Yi;Hong-Nan Li
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2023
  • Box girder bridges are now widely used in bridge construction, and it is necessary to perform load rating regularly to evaluate the load capacity of box girder bridges. Load testing is a common measure for load rating. However, the bridge must be loaded by many trucks under different loading conditions, which is time-consuming and laborious. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a load rating method for box girder bridges based on rapid moving loads testing. The method includes three steps. First, the quasi-influence factors of the bridge are obtained by crossing the bridge with rapidly moving loads, and the structural modal parameters are simultaneously obtained from the dynamic data to supplement. Second, an objective function is constructed, consisting of the quasi-influence factors at several measurement points and structural modal parameters. The finite element model for load rating is then updated based on the Rosenbrock method. Third, on this basis, a load rating method is proposed using the updated model. The load rating method proposed in this paper can considerably reduce the time duration of traditional static load testing and effectively utilize the dynamic and static properties of box girder bridges to obtain an accurate finite element model. The load capacity obtained based on the updated model can avoid the inconsistency of the evaluation results for the different structural members using the adjustment factors specified in codes.

Dynamic Characteristic Evaluation of the Bucket Elevator Chain Pin and Plate (버킷 엘리베이터 체인의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang Uk;Lee, Dong Woo;Park, Seung Bin;Song, Jung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2017
  • This research analyzes bucket elevator roller chain pins by finite element (FE) analysis and static structural analysis for a lightweight pin design. The stress distribution of light weight roller chain pins under static load is analyzed for safety factors and damping effect. The results show that the stress distribution is higher on the plate than on the bush pin. In order to compare experimental and FE analysis results, a light weight design approach was used to produce a prototype base pin. Because the inner diameter of the pin was different, the impact damping effect was most appropriate when the inner diameter was 34.05 mm, and it is used as basic research data on the impact of the roller chain and sprocket.

Evaluation of the Dynamic Stability of Subway Bridge in the Applying B2S Track (B2S궤도 적용에 따른 철도교량의 동적안정성 검토)

  • Kong, Sun-Yong;Kim, Sang-Jin;Baik, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analytic study for replacement of the ballast track in existing subway bridge by the Precast slab panel(B2S) track. To evaluate the dynamic responses on application of B2S track, the time history analysis with the 3D modeling. A total of two models, which were one ballast track bridge and B2S track bridge, were used in the FE analysis. The results of this study show that the dynamic displacement and acceleration of the B2S track bridge were significantly reduced for a higher train speed, compared to the ballast track bridge. Also, the replacement of the ballast track bridge in existing subway bridge by the B2S track increased the structural safety of bridge and ensured sufficient dynamic stability and serviceability. As a result, the servicing subway bridge with B2S track system has need of the reasonable measures which could be reducing the static and dynamic response and improving the performance.

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Improvement of Seismic Performance of Existing Bridges using Isolation (지진격리장치를 이용한 기존 교량의 내진성능 향상)

  • 한경봉;김민지;박선규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • The seismic performance evaluation and retrofit process are very important in old existing bridges. If the result is not appropriate. then a retrofit process are required. Among various retrofit methods, the seismic isolation is a very useful method. because it can be applied by replacing old bridge bearings. In this study, the effectiveness of seismic isolation is rationally verified. For this purpose, two seismic isolations used widely are selected and non-linear static and dynamic analyses are performed. The responses of existing bridges are compared with those of retrofited bridges by seismic isolation bridge for earthquake of target level. and seismic performances are evaluated.