• Title/Summary/Keyword: state space form

Search Result 290, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Receding Horizon Finite Memory Controls for Output Feedback Controls of Discrete-Time State Space Models

  • Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1896-1900
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new type of output feedback control, called a receding horizon finite memory control (RHFMC), is proposed for stochastic discrete-time state space systems. Constraints such as linearity and finite memory structure with respect to an input and an output, and unbiasedness from the optimal state feedback control are required in advance. The proposed RHFMC is chosen to minimize an optimal criterion with these constraints. The RHFMC is obtained in an explicit closed form using the output and input information on the recent time interval. It is shown that the RHFMC consists of a receding horizon control and an FIR filter. The stability of the RHFMC is investigated for stochastic systems.

  • PDF

Fundamental restrictions for the closed-loop control of wind-loaded, slender bridges

  • Kirch, Arno;Peil, Udo
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.457-474
    • /
    • 2009
  • Techniques for stabilising slender bridges under wind loads are presented in this article. A mathematically consistent description of the acting aerodynamic forces is essential when investigating these ideas. Against this background, motion-induced aerodynamic forces are characterised using a linear time-invariant transfer element in terms of rational functions. With the help of these functions, the aeroelastic system can be described in the form of a linear, time-invariant state-space model. It is shown that the divergence wind speed constitutes an upper bound for the application of the selected mechanical actuators. Even active control with full state feedback cannot overcome this limitation. The results are derived and explained with methods of control theory.

A Study on the System Identification of Cold Tandem Mills using the Subspace Method (부분 공간법을 이용한 연속 냉간 압연기의 시스템 규명에 관한 연구)

  • 장유신;김인수;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.299-303
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper charcterizes dynamics of cold tandem minns, and constructs it state-space model of which are linear time invariant, using subspace method. Step responses particularly show the influence on mass transfer delay. Input-output data set are obtained form nonlinear differential equations including mass transfer delay and nonlinearity. It is shown that the identified state-apace model well approximates the original systems dynamics.

  • PDF

Optimal control of large scale distributed packet switching system via interaction prediction method (상호작용 예측 방법에 의한 대형 분산 패킷 교환망의 최적제어)

  • 장영민;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1986.10a
    • /
    • pp.547-549
    • /
    • 1986
  • This paper deals with large scale distributed packet switching system which is modeled by state space form and optimizing routing algorithms and buffer size via a hierachical system optimization method, the interaction prediction method.

  • PDF

Reinforcement Learning with Clustering for Function Approximation and Rule Extraction (함수근사와 규칙추출을 위한 클러스터링을 이용한 강화학습)

  • 이영아;홍석미;정태충
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.30 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1054-1061
    • /
    • 2003
  • Q-Learning, a representative algorithm of reinforcement learning, experiences repeatedly until estimation values about all state-action pairs of state space converge and achieve optimal policies. When the state space is high dimensional or continuous, complex reinforcement learning tasks involve very large state space and suffer from storing all individual state values in a single table. We introduce Q-Map that is new function approximation method to get classified policies. As an agent learns on-line, Q-Map groups states of similar situations and adapts to new experiences repeatedly. State-action pairs necessary for fine control are treated in the form of rule. As a result of experiment in maze environment and mountain car problem, we can achieve classified knowledge and extract easily rules from Q-Map

A Study on the Features of Chinese Traditional Calligraphy and Landscape Painting in Wangshu's Architecture - Focus on the Space Creation Techniques of Chinese Traditional Calligraphy and Landscape Painting - (왕슈(王澍) 건축에 나타난 중국 전통 서예와 산수화의 특징에 대한 연구 - 전통 서예와 산수화의 공간 조성 기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Zhang, Ming-Yue;Zo, HangMan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Chinese Architect Wangshu, who won the Pritzker Architecture Prize at 2012, is the first and only winner in China. This study focused on the expression of his unique architectural ideas. Especially with a high interest in Chinese traditional calligraphy and landscape painting, Wangshu tried to use its traditional features to form his own architectural way. First this study looked at the features of calligraphy and landscape painting. Second this research studied the expression of Wangshu's architectural practice in calligraphy's way. Lastly this study furthered study of Wangshu's architecture combined with landscape paintings' features. The results state these following. 1) For calligraphy, he used the "modular composition" of Chinese characters to architectural composition, which included architectural form and materials. The "similarities" and "space creation" of calligraphy are respectively applied to architectural spatial details and site planning. 2) For landscape painting, Wangshu borrows its elements to compose his architecture with "gardening consciousness". The "view method" of paintings was used to his architectural pedestrian flows, and Wangshu also based on the "space creation" of landscape painting to do architectural space design with creating the similar atmosphere.

The Simulator Design for the Analysis of Aircraft Longitudinal Dynamic Characteristics (항공기 세로 동특성 해석을 위한 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Yoon, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.427-436
    • /
    • 2006
  • State-space method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a body motion is set up as mathematical tool for the solution of differential equation by computer. Representation of a system is described as a simple form of matrix calculation and unique form of model is available for the linear or nonlinear, time variant or time invariant, mono variable or multi variable system etc. For the analysis of state-space method a complicated vector calculation is required, but this analysis can be simplified with the specific functions of a software package. Recently as the Graphical User Interface softwares are well-developed, then it is very simplified to execute the simulation of the dynamic characteristics for the state-space model with the interactive graphics treatment. The purpose of this study is to developed the simulator for the educational analysis of the dynamic characteristics of body motion, and for the analysis of the longitudinal dynamic characteristics of an aircraft that is primarily to design the simulator for the analysis of the transient response of an aircraft longitudinal stability.

  • PDF

Inelastic Constitutive Modeling for Viscoplastcity Using Neural Networks

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Lee, Yang-Chang;Furukawa, Tomonari
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2005
  • Up to now, a number of models have been proposed and discussed to describe a wide range of inelastic behaviors of materials. The fetal problem of using such models is however the existence of model errors, and the problem remains inevitably as far as a material model is written explicitly. In this paper, the authors define the implicit constitutive model and propose an implicit viscoplastic constitutive model using neural networks. In their modeling, inelastic material behaviors are generalized in a state space representation and the state space form is constructed by a neural network using input output data sets. A technique to extract the input-output data from experimental data is also described. The proposed model was first generated from pseudo-experimental data created by one of the widely used constitutive models and was found to replace the model well. Then, having been tested with the actual experimental data, the proposed model resulted in a negligible amount of model errors indicating its superiority to all the existing explicit models in accuracy.

Optimal Realization of a State-Space Digital Filter Using Singular Value Decomposition (특이치 분해를 이용한 상태 공간 디지틀 필터의 최적 실현)

  • 문용선;박종안;김재민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-165
    • /
    • 1990
  • The problem of quantization errors in digital filter design arises because of the practical necessity due to finite wordlength implementation. These errors are classified into coefficient quantization error and roung off error. In this paper, in order to analyze and reduce these errors, minimum ceefficient quantization realization is directly derived form impulse responese design specification. And using the equivalent transform relation between minimum coefficient quantization error and minimum roundoff error realizations, we synthesize an optimal realization state-space digital filter. This technique is analyzed by the simulation of an approximated 3rd model, which shows that it is superior to direct or cascade state-space digital filter in quantization errors.

  • PDF

Multi-modal Vibration Control of Intelligent Laminated Composite Plates Using System Identification and Optimal Control (시스템식별과 최적제어를 이용한 지능형 복합적층판의 다중보드 진동제어)

  • 김정수;강영규;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-11
    • /
    • 2002
  • Active vibration control of intelligent laminated composite plates is performed experimental1y Laminated composite place is modeled by the system identification method. For the system identification process, the laminated composite place is excited by two piezoelectric actuators with PRBS signals. At the same time, the displacement of the laminated composite plate is measured by a gap sensor. From these excited PRBS signals and the measured displacement sequence, system parameters of the laminated composite plate are estimated using a recursive prediction error method. Model of the laminated composite plate with two piezoeletric actuators is assumed to be the form of ARMAX. From the estimated ARHMAX model, a state space equation of the observable canonical form is obtained. With this state space equation, a controller and an observer for active vibration control is designed using the optimal control method. Controller and observer are implemented on a digital system. Experiments on the vibration control are Performed with changing the outer layer fiber orientation of intelligent composite plates.