• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2008

본 연구는 인라인 롤러스케이트의 가장 단거리인 300m 경기의 스타트 동작 분석을 함으로써, 지도자 및 선수들에게 스타트 기술에 대한 기초적이고 과학적인 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 국가 대표급 남자 선수 5명을 대상으로 3차원 영상분석을 통하여 인라인 롤러스케이트 T300m 종목의 스타트 동작을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1)스타트 국면에서의 소요시간에서 P1에서의 시간이 절대적으로 영향을 미치고 있으므로 트레이닝을 통해 하지근력을 강화해야 한다. 2)스타트 속도를 증가시키기 위해서는 상체를 일으켜 세워 달리는 듯한 자세가 되어야 빠른 가속도를 얻을 수 있다. 3)상체의 전경각도는 출발시 뒤다리에 체중을 두고 반작용을 주는 자세에서 조금 세웠다가 첫발(오른발)이 진행되면서 착지할 때는 구부린 자세로 달리는 자세로 글라이딩 해야 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2018

본 연구는 정부 정보나 공공데이터의 활용과 국민이 체감할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하기 위해 수요자 중심의 서비스 디자인을 활용해 정책 서비스 개발을 혁신하고자 하였다. 2015년 대구지역 동북지방통계청이 운영한 국민디자인단의 사례는 통계청이 보유하고 있는 GIS공간정보에 대한 데이터마이닝과 카드사의 실시간 결제정보를 활용해 예비창업자들을 위한 '창업 의사결정 지원'서비스를 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서비스디자인의 프로세스와 방법론을 채택하였고, 다양한 이해 관계자의 참여를 통해 이루어졌다. 본 연구를 통해 서비스디자인을 기반으로 한 국민디자인단 활동은 정부 정보 공개에 기반 한 공공서비스를 혁신하는데 유효함을 시사한다. 또한, 정부가 정보나 공공데이터를 국민에게 유용한 형태로 공개하거나 개방하고자 할 때 고려할 수 있는 접근 방법으로서 가치 있는 연구로 사료된다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.180-184
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• 2013

이 논문에서는 (SOI) CMOS 공정을 이용한 저전력 안테나 스위치 컨트롤러 IC가 설계되었다. 제안 된 컨트롤러는 전력 수용능력과 고조파 왜곡 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 입력 신호에 따라 안테나 스위치를 구성하는 FET소자의 게이트 단자와 바디 단자에 +VDD, GND 그리고 -VDD에 해당하는 3 가지 상태의 로직 레벨을 제공한다. 또한, 입력-결합 전류제한 링 발진기와 하드웨어 효율적인 레벨 시프터를 적용함으로서 전력소모와 하드웨어 복잡도를 크게 감소시켰다. 제안 된 회로는 +2.5 V 전원을 공급받으며 송신 모드에서 135 ${\mu}A$를 소모하며 10 ${\mu}s$의 빠른 start-up 시간을 달성하였고, 전체 면적은 $1.3mm{\times}0.5mm$로 설계되었다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2006

Purpose: There has been an increase in the number of prehospital cardiac arrests due to the increasing number of cardiovascular diseases and the increase in the average age of the population. We performed this study to identify the proper resuscitation technique and AED to be used to increase the survival rate in prehospital cardiac arrests. Methods: This studied 159 victims with prehospital cardiac arrests(VF or VT rhythm) by EMT's Reports from January to August, 2005. Results: 108 of 159 victims(67.9%) were shocked by AED. Eighty of 159 victims(50.9%) were recorded with AED shock in prehospital cardiac arrests. A number of shocks is averaged 2.19; 46.2% of one-shock and 86.1% of 1-3 shock. EMS first-tier response interval from time of dispatch to scene arrival was 5.88 minutes, from scene arrival to scene start was 7.36 minutes, from scene start to hospital admission was 9.91 minutes and from scene arrival to AED shock was 6.84 minutes. EMT provided advanced care to prehospital cardiac arrests: 97.5% in CPR, 10.1% in advanced airway management, 67.9% in AED shock. Conclusion: With the increase in cardiovascular disease and old age, the number of prehospital cardiac arrests has risen gradually. However, there were lack of CPR by bystander, defibrillation and advanced cardiac life support(ACLS) in prehospital stage. To improve the adequacy of basic life support and to increase the performance of ACLS, especially AED, we must create challenges to develop new protocols in prehospital care.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제13B권6호
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• pp.585-590
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• 2006

움직임 추정은 비디오 영상 압축에서 중요한 역할을 하지만, 최적의 움직임 벡터를 찾기 위해서는 많은 탐색을 필요로 한다. 따라서 탐색시간을 줄이기 위하여 적절한 탐색 시작점 설정과 효율적인 탐색 패턴을 사용하여야 한다. 만일 움직임 추정을 수행하기 전에 현재 블록의 전체적인 움직임 정보를 예측할 수 있다면 예측된 움직임 정보를 이용하여 보다 효율적으로 움직임 추정을 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 불필요한 움직임 추정을 생략하고 현재 블록의 움직임 추정을 위한 탐색 시작점 위치와 탐색 패턴을 보다 정확히 결정하기 위해, 후보 벡터들을 이용하여 현재 블록 유형을 분류하고 현재 블록의 움직임을 예측하는 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 기법은 움직임 벡터 추정 속도 면에서 기존의 방법과 비교하여 약 1.5$\sim$7배의 속도 향상을 가져왔으며, 움직임이 많은 영상에서의 화질에 있어서 약 0.02$\sim$0.2(dB)정도 성능 향상을 보였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 uDEAS(Univariate Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches)를 이용하여 두 가지의 이동 로봇 최적 전역 경로 계획을 제안한다. 이동 로봇의 자율 주행을 위해서는 빠른 시간 내에 작업 공간에서의 최적 경로를 생성해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이동 로봇의 실시간 최적 경로 계획을 위해 전역 경로 계획을 도입하여 장애물 지역과 비장애물 지역을 확인하고, 지도상의 노드점과 노트점을 이용하여 출발 지점과 도착 지점 사이의 기본 경로를 생성한다. 그리고 기본 경로를 사용하여 두 가지의 방법으로 경로를 생성하게 된다. 첫 번째 방법은 기본 경로에서 세 개의 노드점을 이용하여 대각선 경로를 생성하는 방법이다. 두 번째는 혼합 다항식의 파라미터를 uDEAS를 이용하여 탐색하고, 곡선 궤적을 생성하는 방법이다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 두개의 방법에 대해 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제39권spc1호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2006

Artificial structures have been designed as pilot structures to promote the creation and restoration of tidal flats. However, little information is available as to whether such artificial construction affects the macrobenthic community structure. We monitored the variation of the macrobenthic community structure and species composition near natural and artificial structures (seaweed and a timber fence) on the tidal flats near the Iwon Dike, Korea. In total, 137 macrobenthic species were recorded during this study, predominantly crustaceans (47%), polychaetes (18%), and molluscs (27%). Polychaetes comprised over 50% of the total density, followed by gastropods (38%) and crustaceans (11%). Macrobenthic species composition in the artificial and natural areas, was initially similar, but it differed after 7 months. The gastropod Umbonium thomasi, the most dominant species, was present at both sites in the first month after the start of the experiment, but disappeared at the artificial sites within 7 months, suggesting disturbance by the environmental factors. The number of species and diversity (H') varied significantly within sites at the beginning of the experiment, but no difference was observed after 7 months. Multivariate analysis (multidimensional scaling) revealed significant differences in community structure between the artificial and the natural areas from 7 months after the start of the experiment, except from 18 to 21 months. The community structures were mainly influenced by U. thomasi. Community structure at the artificial sites was affected by environmental variables, such as carbon, COD/IL sulfide, loss of ignition, kurtosis and silt, which changed over time. We observed no significant correlations between environmental variables and the dominant species, except in the case of Spio sp. and Macrophthalmus dilatatus, suggesting that the biological interactions and temporary disturbances such as typhoon, as well as the effects of artificial structures may also be important regulating factors in this system.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1986

This study was performed to establish normal hepatoscintiangiographic(HSA) pattern of hepatic blood flow and to investigate dynamic differential HSA findings of primary and metastatic carcinomas and abscess of the liver. HSA was carried out after intravenous bolus injection of 10 mCi of Tc-99m-phytate by obtaining sequential anterior images of 1-second exposure for 16 seconds. Observations included (1) baseline study of normal hepatic blood flow pattern by correlating with contrast angiogram, (2) time sequence phasing of normal HSA, and (3) analysis of altered patterns in primary and metastatic carcinomas and abscesses of the liver. Materials consisted of 20 normal subjects, 28 primary hepatocellular carcinomas, 16 metastatic carcinomas and 7 liver abscesses. Results were: (1) Normal HSA demonstrated 3 distinct phases of arterialization(AP), of arterial hepatogram(AHP), and of portal venous hepatogram(PVHP). The means of each phase were 5.3, 6.3 and 8.3 seconds, respectively. Portal vein could be seen in all but one of 20 normal subjects. (2) Pattern changes in diseases groups were early start of AP in carcinomas and very early start of AP in abscesses. AP became prolonged in all disease group. (3) Distinction between AHP was sharp in metastasis and abscesses but un sharp in primary hepatoma. Cold area or areas became vascularized in primary hepatoma but not in abscess. Cold areas of metastasis were inhomogeneously vascularized in late AP and throughout AHP and became relatively vascular as PVHP began. The cold area of abscess showed rim enhancement during AH and APH. These differences in HSA pattern were very useful in differential diagnosis of the diseases studied.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.403-409
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• 2008

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is very interesting power source due to high power density, simple construction and operation at low temperature. But it has problems such as high cost, improvement of performance, effect of temperature and initial start at low temperature. These problems can be approached to be solved by using experiment and mathematical method which are general principles for analysis and optimization of control system for heat and hydrogen detecting management. In this paper, insulation vessel and control system for stable operation of fuel cell at low temperature were developed for experiment. The constant temperature capability and the heating time at sub-zero temperatures with insulation control system were studied by using a heating bar of 60W class. PEMFC stack which was made by 4 cells with $50\;mc^2$ active area in each cell is a thermal source. Times which take to reach constant temperature by the state of insulation vacuum were measured at variable environment temperatures. The test was performed at two conditions: heating mode and cooling mode. Constant temperature capability was better at lower environment temperature and vacuum pressure. The results of this experiment could be used as basis data about stable operation of fuel cell stack in low temperature zone.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.254-269
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• 2004

Polysilicato-iron coagulant (PSI) is receiving attention in Japan as a substitute for aluminum-based coagulants. In the first part of this article, coagulation, sedimentation and filtration experiments were carried out using kaolin clay particles as the turbidizing material and four types of PSI with various molar ratios of polysilicic acid to ferric chloride (Si/Fe ratio). Results demonstrate that use of a PSI with a high Si/Fe ratio can cause a more dramatic decrease in treated water turbidity but a higher suction time ratio (STR) than when PACl is used. However, optimization by increasing the rapid agitation strength GR is found to greatly improve the STR. In addition, the series of filtration experiments verified that optimization of GR is greatly effective in controlling rapid increases in filter head loss, and also formation of a thin aging layer in the upper part of the filter bed by slow-start filtration is effective in improving filtered water turbidity over the entire filtration process. The second part of this article describes two innovative filtration techniques to increase the particle separation efficiency; (1) coagulant-coated filter medium by enhancing the electrical potential of the surface of the filter medium, and (2) coagulant dosing in influent by controlling the electrical potential of particles entering the filter layer. From the results of the various filtration experiments using a pilot plant, these two techniques were found to be very effective to reduce the effluent water turbidity from the start to the end of a filter run. Moreover, in the filtration experiments using these two methods simultaneously, higher removal efficiency of approximately 3-log (99.7%) was realized, resulting that the finished water turbidity was accordingly reduced to 0.004mg/L.