• 제목/요약/키워드: stars: variable

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.029초

VARIABLE STARS IN A FIELD OF THE OLD OPEN CLUSTER M67 PHOTOMETRIC PRECISION OF THE BOAO 1.8M TELESCOPE

  • KIM SEUNG-LEE;CHUN MOO-YOUNG;PARK BYEONG-GON;LEE SEE-WOO
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1996
  • We present test results of time-series CCD photometry to investigate the photometric precision of the BOAO (Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory) 1.8m telescope. A well-known field of the old open cluster M67, which includes two pulsating blue stragglers and two W UMa type binaries, was monitored for 3.5 hours on February 22, 1996. We have collected 148 V frames and 3 B frames. Photometric noises which consist mainly of photon noise and scintillation noise, were lowered down to about 1.9 mmag for stars of $10.\;^m5$ in M67 with exposure time of 20 seconds. From the C-M diagram for M67, a number of observational properties were derived; E(B-V) = 0.03, (V-Mv)o = 9.6, Age = 4 Gyr. We obtained light curves for four known variable stars and confirmed their variational characteristics. The pulsating blue stragglers show a low amplitude (about 0.01 mag) of light variation.

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A METHOD OF COLOR EXCESS DETERMINATION FOR HIGH AMPLITUDE δ SCUTI STARS

  • Kim, Chul-Hee;Choi, J.H.;Moon, B.K.;Boonrucksar, Soonthornthum
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2009
  • In order to determine color excess in the $uvby\beta$ color system for high amplitude $\delta$ Scuti stars, reddening free $[m_1]$, $[c_1]$, and $\beta$ indices data were obtained from the existing literature for 21 stars. Then, the three intrinsic relations of $(b-y)_0$ - $[m_1]$, $(b-y)_0$ - $[c_1]$, and $(b-y)_0$ - $\beta$ were investigated. Among these, it was shown that the $(b-y)_0$-$[c_1]$ relation is the most useful. By establishing intrinsic $(b-y)_0$-$[c_1]$ relations for six reddening calibration stars, color excesses of other stars were determined.

A KMTNet search for RR Lyrae Stars in the Crater II Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy

  • Joo, Seok-Joo;Sung, Eon-Chang;Kyeong, Jaemann;Han, Sang-Il;Yang, Soung-Chul;Jeong, Hyunjin
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.44.4-45
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    • 2017
  • We report the first detection of RR Lyrae variable stars in the Crater II dwarf galaxy, a recently discovered ultra-faint satellite of the Milky Way. Based on B, V time series photometry obtained with the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) at CTIO, Chile, we have identified ~45 fundamental-mode (ab-type) and ~2 first-overtone (c-type) RR Lyrae stars by adopting template light-curve fitting method. Our preliminary analysis suggests an Oosterhoff-intermediate classification of this galaxy from the mean period of the RRab stars, <$P_{ab}$> ${\simeq}0.63$ days, and the location of them on the period-amplitude diagram. We discuss the properties of the RR Lyare stars in this galaxy.

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PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF FOUR NEW VARIABLE STARS IN THE VICINITY OF BR CAM

  • KIM S.-L.;LEE C.-D.;LEE J. W.;LEE J. A.;KANG Y.B.;KOO J.-R.;VAUCLAIR G.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2004
  • We present photometric results for four new variable stars discovered in the vicinity of the ZZ Ceti-type pulsating white dwarf BR Cam. Observations were performed on 5 nights in November 2003 using the 1.8m telescope at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory with no filter, on 3 nights in December 2003 using the 0.61m telescope at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory with V, I filters, and on 3 nights in October 2004 using the 1.0m telescope at Mt. Lemmon Optical Astronomy Observatory with V, I filters. We estimated their periods from the phase-match technique for one eclipsing binary and the multiple frequency analysis for three pulsating stars. By considering the light curve shape, period and amplitude difference between two passbands, we classified the objects by their variability types as follows: V1 (USNO-A2.0 1425-05691757) is a W UMa-type eclipsing binary with an orbital period of $0^d.4641$; V2 (USNO-A2.0 1425-05703335) is a multi-periodic $\delta$ Set-type pulsating star with a dominant period of $0^d.0649$; V3 (USNO-A2.0 1425-05699659) is also a $\delta$ Set-type pulsating star with a period of $0^d.1408$; and V 4 (USNO-A2.0 1425-05707705) is a RR Lyr-type pulsating star with a period of $0^d.2643$.

KMTNET SUPERNOVA PROGRAM VARIABLE OBJECTS I. NGC 2784 FIELD

  • HE, MATTHIAS YANG;MOON, DAE-SIK;NEILSON, HILDING;LEE, JAE-JOON;KIM, SANG CHUL;PAK, MINA;PARK, HONG SOO;KIM, DONG-JIN;LEE, YONGSEOK;KIM, SEUNG-LEE;LEE, CHUNG-UK
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2016
  • We present analyses of ~1250 variable sources identified in a 20 square degree field toward NGC 2784 by the KMTNet Supernova Program. We categorize the variable sources into three groups based on their B-band variability. The first group consists of 31 high variability sources with their B-band RMS variability greater than 0.3 magnitudes. The second group of medium variability contains 265 sources with RMS variability between 0.05 and 0.3 magnitudes. The remaining 951 sources belong to the third group of low variability with an RMS variability smaller than 0.05 magnitudes. Of the entire ~1250 sources, 4 clearly show periods of variability greater than 100 days, while the rest have periods shorter than ~51 days or no reliable periods. The majority of the sources show either rather irregular variability or short periods faster than 2 days. Most of the sources with reliable period determination between 2 and 51 days belong to the low-variability group, although a few belong to the medium-variability group. All the variable sources with periods longer than 35 days appear to be very red with B - V > 1.5 and V - I > 2.1 magnitudes. We classify candidates of 51 Cepheids, 17 semi-regular variables, 3 Mira types, 2 RV(B) Tauri stars, 26 eclipsing binary systems and 1 active galactic nucleus. The majority of long-term variables in our sample belong to either Mira or semi-regular types, indicating that long-term variability may be more prominent in post-main sequence phases of late-type stars. The depth of the eclipsing dips of the 26 candidates for eclipsing binaries is equivalent to ~0.61 as the average relative size of the two stars in the binary system. Our results illustrate the power of the KMTNet Supernova Program for future studies of variable objects.

SIMULATED IMPACTS TO NON-MAGNETIC CATACLYSMIC VARIABLE DISKS

  • MONTGOMERY, M.M.;HOWELL, N.;SCHWARZ, C.
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2015
  • Dust has recently been found to be prevalent in compact binaries such as non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variable systems. As a possible source of this dust is from solid bodies, we explore impacts to non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variable disks. We use three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic simulations to search for impact signatures. From injections of whole bodies to these disks, we find pulse shapes in simulated bolometric light curves that resemble impact flashes in the light curves of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 event. As a result, we tentatively identify these light curve shapes as signatures of impacts.

CCD PHOTOMETRY USING MULTIPLE COMPARISON STARS

  • Kim, Yong-gi;Andronov, Ivan L.;Jeon, Young-Beom
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2004
  • The accuracy of CCD observations obtained at the Korean 1.8m telescope has been studied. Seventeen comparison stars in the vicinity of the cataclysmic variable BG CMi have been measured. The 'artificial' star has been used instead of the 'control' star, what made possible to increase accuracy estimates by a factor of 1.3-2.1 times for 'good' and 'cloudy' nights, respectively. The algorithm of iterative determination of accuracy and weights of few comparison stars contributing to the artificial star, has been presented. The accuracy estimates for 13-mag stars are around $0.^m002$ mag for exposure times of 30 sec.