• 농업과학연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-186
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• 1992

감자전분 분리대두단백 수분을 조합하여 만든 모형식품에 첨가제의 종류, 용질의 농도, 건조온도에 대한 건조특성의 변화를, 조직특성은 Universal Testing machine, 색도측정은 Color diffrence meter로 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 모형식품의 전분 함량이 많아지면 건조시간이 길게 나타났다. 2. 첨가된 용질의 농도가 높아지면 건조시간이 길게 나타났다. 3. 모형식품의 구성성분비($X_4$), 용질농도($X_1$), 건조온도($X_2$), 건조시간($X_3$)의 다중회귀식은 다음과 같다. $$NaCl\;:\;E(MC)=58.282-5.197X_3-15.151X_4-0.145X_2+2.672X_1\;R^2=0.798$$ $$Sucrose\;:\;E(MC)=56.651-7.253X_3-0.183X_2-42.844X_1+3.025X_4\;R^2=0.858$$ 4. 건조된 모형식품의 Hardness는 전분의 함량이 많고 건조온도가 높고 용질의 농도가 높으면 높은 값을 나타났다. 5. 건조된 모형식품의 Hunter L치는 전분의 함량이 증가하면 높게 나타났다. 6. 건조된 모형식품의 Hunter a치는 건조온도가 높을때 높게 나타났다. 7. 건조된 모형식품의 Hunter b치는 전분의 함량이 증가하면 작게 나타났다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1995

단백질과 전분을 각 성분비로 조합하고, 고형물 함량 8, 9, 10, 11%로 조정한 시료를 $80^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 가열한 후 $25^{\circ}C$로 냉각하여, 온도 $30{\sim}60^{\circ}C$, 0.6 ~ 6 rpm의 범위에서 Brookfield 단원통회전점도계로 리올로지 특성을 측정하였는 바, 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 모델 식품 $P_1S_3$, $P_1S_2$, $P_1S_1$, $P_2S_1$, $P_3S_1$, $P_4S_0$는 모두 의가소성을 나타내고, 항복치를 가지며, 시간 의존성 구조 붕괴를 나타내는 thixotropic 식품이었다. 그러나 $P_0S_4$, 즉 전분의 경우는 8~11% 범위에서 gel의 강도가 크기 때문에 유동성을 보이지 않았다. 2. 각 수분함량에서 모형식품의 단백질 함량에 따른 유통 특성값은 일정한 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 3. 전단속도에 대한 전단웅력의 변화는 전분질식품이 ($P_1S_3$, $P_1S_2$) 단백질식품($P_2S_1$, $P_3S_1$)보다 컸으며, 전단초기의 구조붕괴는 Tiu의 모델에 따라 2차 반응식으로 붕괴되었고, 전단속도가 증가 할 수록 구조 붕괴 속도도 빨랐다. 4. $P_1S_2$, $P_2S_1$의 온도의존성은 Arrhenius식에 잘 따랐으며 이때 활성화에너지는 각각 2.35, $1.34Kcal/g{\cdot}mole$이었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.393-397
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• 1986

본 실험에서는 탈지가 아끼바레 쌀과 밀양 30호 쌀에 있어서 녹말의 호화 및 밥의 텍스쳐 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 탈지는 아끼바레보다 밀양 30호에 있어서 아밀로그람의 점도를 더 증가시켰다. 아끼바레와 밀양 30호로 만든 밥의 경도는 탈지에 의해 모두 감소 하였으나, 그 정도는 밀양 30호에 있어서 보다 현저하게 나타났다.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.387-400
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• 2019

Fat replacers are divided into three categories. These include carbohydrate-based, protein-based and fat-based replacers. Carbohydrate-based replacers occupy half of the fat replacers market. The main ingredients of carbohydrate-based are gums, starch, modified starch, cellulose and fiber. The functional properties of fat replacers are to retain moisture, to retard staling, to provide mouthfeel and texture, to emulsify, to stabilize emulsion, and to reduce fat. Using these functionalities, fat replacers are used in various foods such as baked goods, salad dressing, sauces, meat products, dairy products, frying foods, bakery, and confectionery. Success factors of fat replacers in the market are sensory equivalent, texture and safety as food ingredients.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.3-15
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• 1986

This study was intended to investigate the rheological properties of the development formula of infant foods and the results are summarized as follow ; 1) Consistency of starch solutions measured by Brabender Anylograph and Brookfield viscometer showed that waxy rice and riece with malt had lower consistency and more rheological stability.The flow type of tested raw materials and formula was found to ？ pseudoplastic, as judged by n-value of 0.332 -0.692, and no yield value. 2) The influenced of temperature on consistency could be accounted for by the equation, In (n) = K(1/T) + const. this relationship indicated that consistency of tested sample increased as temperature decreased. The consistency of waxy rice, rice with malt and formula A were less affected by the temperature change. 3) Infant foods with malt(formula A ) ad with waxy rice maintained better freeze-thaw stability in terms of consistency and starch aggregation indicating that this infant food could be stored for a long term in the freezer section of the home refrigeratory without adverse effect on the product quality. 4) From the above experiments, it would necessarily follow that infant food can be easily made at home the food-stuffs generally available around us, and that the easiest and safest way to store them lies in making them into semisolid state, and in keeping them in frozen state.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.629-633
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• 2000

분말양파의 덩어리 형성을 억제하기 위해서 anticaking agent를 선발하였고 전처리 및 후처리가 덩어리 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 여러 가지 고결방지제 중 옥수수전분과 찰옥수수전분을 anticaking agent로 선정하였다. $30{\sim}50$ mesh, $50{\sim}80$ mesh, $80{\sim}200$ mesh 입자크기에 따라 덩어리 형성억제효과를 측정한 결과 1% 가용성전분에 6% 옥수수전분이나 6% 찰옥수수전분으로 전처리한 경우보다 후처리만 한 것, 그리고 전처리와 후처리를 병행한 것이 효과가 컸다. 전분의 종류에 따라서 찰옥수수전분처리가 옥수수전분에 비해 비교적 덩어리 형성억제효과가 컸다. Anticaking agent로 전분이 첨가된 양파분말을 여러 가지 전분질 식품 등에 첨가물이나 재료로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.107-111
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to investigate the hypoglycemic effects of quercetin (QE) in animal models of diabetes mellitus (DM). A starch solution (1 g/kg) with and without QE (100 mg/kg) or acarbose (40 mg/kg) was orally administered to streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats after an overnight fast. Postprandial plasma glucose levels were measured and incremental areas under the response curve were calculated. To study the effects of chronic feeding of QE, five-week-old db/db mice were fed an AIN-93G diet, a diet containing QE at 0.08%, or a diet containing acarbose at 0.03% for 7 weeks after 1 week of adaptation. Plasma glucose and insulin, blood glycated hemoglobin, and maltase activity of the small intestine were measured. Oral administration of QE (100 mg/kg) or acarbose (40 mg/kg) to STZ-treated rats significantly decreased incremental plasma glucose levels 30-180 min after a single oral dose of starch and the area under the postprandial glucose response, compared with the control group. QE (0.08% of diet) or acarbose (0.03% of diet) offered to db/db mice significantly reduced both plasma glucose and blood glycated hemoglobin compared to controls without significant influence on plasma insulin. Small intestine maltase activities were significantly reduced by consumption of QE or acarbose. Thus, QE could be effective in controlling fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in animal models of DM.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 1995

This study was to investigate the trends of dietary life as based on the assumption that economic growth caused the change in dietary life. Newspaper articles on home cooking in Cho-Sun Daily Newspaper, published from 1961 to 1993, were analyzed, and the results are summerized as follows: (1) Total number of articles on home cooking was 817. Traditional Korean foods had been introduced more often than foreign foods, particularily after the third period($'79{\sim}'93$). In the first period($'61{\sim}'67$ serving size of 5 had been adapted mainly, whereas serving size of 4 had been adapted more frequently after third period. (2) Vegetable foods were the most frequently introduced item in home cooking articles as a whole. In the third and forth periods starch foods had been reduced, whereas vegetable and meat foods had been increased in home cooking articles. Use of foods of the season had been reduced thanks to spreading of greenhouse and to improvement of food storage technology. (3) Traditional Korean foods were largely composed of kimchi, boiled rice, Korean style soup and stew which are basic foods in Korea. Foreign foods introduced were mainly beverage, alcoholic drink and salad. Since 1980 meat, chicken and vegetable dishes had been frequently introduced. In conclusion, the daily newspaper articles on home cooking reflect the changes in Koreans' food consumption pattern and consciousness of dietary life.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 1993

This study was carried out in order to develop supplementary foods for infants using Korean foods. Thirty-four different kinds of supplementary foods were developed and fourteen representative ones were selected to be analyzed chemically. The results are as follows: 1. The developed supplementary foods were 34 kinds and divided into 3 stages. First stage is designed for the babies just beginning to eat pureed vegetables and fruits. Second stage combined the nutritional attributes of both vegetables and meat. Third stage featured tender, bite-size pieces of meats and vegetables that appealed to the most mature tastes of basies. 2. In the production of prepared foods; water, milk, vegetable juice, fruit juice, and soy milk were used as the liquid source; rice, rice starch, chestnut, noodle, potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice cakes as the carbohydrate source; fish, meats soybean curd, beans, eggs, chicken, cow liver as the protein source; and vegetables and fruits were used as vitamin & mineral source. 3. The approximate composition range of the products were 10.91∼24.46% carbohydrate, 0.15∼6.06% protein, 0.092∼7% fat, 0.13∼ 1.37% ash, 0.63∼36.34% calcium, 0.092∼0.48% iron and 0.42∼16.36% vitamin C.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2012

Wheat is a very popular crop in all over the world due to the various use of wheat flour as staple foods, such as bread. As many food products are made from wheat, the property of wheat can be a determinant of the quality of final food products. Staled bread is not harmful to health but is normally rejected by consumers due to the absence of desirable sensory attributes. The phenomena of staling can be increased hardness of bread, the migration of moisture from center of bread to the crust of bread, loss of flavor and etc. The exact mechanism of staling has not been established completely. To delay or prevent staling, either addition of anti-staling agent, such as surfactant and enzyme or modification of wheat component, such as wheat starch has been adapted. The development of waxy wheat made it possible to reconstitute the starch component in bread. When the content of amylopect in was increased in bread, the loss of moisture was decreased and the reduction in softness of bread was decreased during storage. Increased retrogradation of starch did not always accompany the staling of bread indicating that the retrogradation of starch may not be a single indicator of bread staling. To find out the exact relationship between bread staling and starch retrogradation, further research is necessary.