• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2010

Project implementation plan is a blueprint that confirms project performance activities and specifies required man-hour, period and resource imput ratio. Various figures, the results of implementation plan, are predicted through estimation, and because of superiority of objectivity and repeatability, numerical formula-based estimation model is often used overseas. COCOMO model is the representative estimation model whose theories and formulas are publicized and it predicts the total man-hour required for software system development. This model is publicized in "Software Engineering Economics" written by Professor Barry Boehm of the U.S., and is the most widely applied numerical formula-based estimation model. This study is conducted to provide a series of methods that are optimal for KTDS environment by choosing COCOMO II model among various types of COCOMO models. In establishing implementation plan, COCOMO II model alone is not sufficient, it is necessary to link with and apply standard WBS system and standard man-hour. In establishing specific implementation plan, phased standard WBS system in order of the first phase of all the activities implemented in the project, Activity, Task, and Role, and the man-hour put into this should be distributed according to standard ratio from COCOMO II model's total man-hour. This study provides explainations by establishing standard WBS system and linking with COCOMO II model.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.588-598
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• 2020

Objectives: Human indices were developed to determine returning point of residents and damage restoration after the chemical accident Methods: To determine the returning point of residents after the chemical accident, a new concept, the standard man model was introduced as a human index, in which both H-code and its acute effects were main idea. To evaluate the applicability, a hydrogen fluoride leakage accident in Gumi was applied. The returning point were suggested as the conservative remission period of acute effects among relevant hazard effects and compared with actual returning point. The coverage of each age group were considered with reflecting average daily dose expected for actual residents. In addition, a relief-index as a social-scientific approach was reflected as well to apply the damage restoration Results: Actual returning point of residents in Gumi was 88 days; and that of standard man model suggested was 84 days. The expected amount of exposure at aged 12 or under was at least 2.35 times greater than that of this model, 40s, theoretically. However, their population ratio was less than 1%, so 99% of residents could be applied when the standard man model was applied. The relief-index was as an objective and quantitative methodology to apply the qualitative aspect. Conclusions: Although evaluated as a relatively positive result, there was a limitation such as the number of accident applied to the verification of standard man model. The relief index was also considered, but further research should be carried out to find threshold level for the relief.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.477-483
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• 2021

군의 정비체계에서 표준정비인시는 정비부대의 정비능력을 판단하는 도구로서 정비 소요와 작업량을 결정하는 기준을 제공하고, 정비계획 수립의 기초 자료로 활용된다. 군 주요 장비의 평시 표준정비인시는 이미 선정되어 활용하고 있으나 전시 정비환경에서 표준정비인시는 미선정되어 이를 산출할 필요성이 제기되었다. 이는 전시에 정비 시설, 공구, 장비, 인력 등이 충분치 않고, 정비 목표와 수준이 평시와는 상이하므로 평시 표준정비인시를 직접 적용하는 것은 적절하지 못하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 전시 표준정비인시 산정을 위해 필요한 데이터를 수집·선별하는 과정과 기준을 제시하고, 표준정비인시 산출 프로세스에서 정비인시 분포의 특징을 분석하여 표준정비인시로서의 대푯값을 선정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제시되는 전시 정비인시 산출 프로세스는 먼저 전시 정비환경을 고려한 기준과 가정사항 등을 반영한 모델을 설계하고, 표준정비인시 도출의 통계적 기법을 결정하며, 전시와 유사한 환경의 평시 정비실적 데이터를 수집하여 기술통계 분석과 정비인시 분포를 추정 및 검증하고 최종적으로 대푯값을 제시하는 방법을 사용한다. 제안된 방법을 토대로 육군이 운용 중인 4개 주요 전투장비의 전시 표준정비인시를 도출하였으며, 해당 장비들의 정비인시 분포가 로그 정규분포를 따르고 있는 것으로 분석되어 신뢰성 있는 결과값을 제시하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.957-961
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• 1997

In this paper, an assessment has been proceeded about component technology that stamping car panel can be designed and manufactured efficiently. Also this study investigated srandard model of CAD/CAM system in production process of automobile dies. Recently, motor companies are doing their best to increase productivity and to reduce production time. So to develop user-friendly and effective standard model of CAD/CAM system is very important. The obtained results will lead to the reductions in lead time and man-hour required for the design and manufacture of the automobile dies.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2009

PEB system is more economical when compared with structures commonly used Hot rolled and welded light H-beam was introduced in the Standard Livestock Housing. This study suggested more economical technology for structural design by the reduction of live load, relief of deflection limit and reduction of importance factor. And, when applying wind Load as a result of examination with Low Rise Building Systems Manual considering open model, we can know that when the wind load is big, enclosed model is more stable than open model. In short, Suggesting more economical model and providing the method to reduce natural disaster, by the application of PEB system and the development of technology for structural design, are considered to strengthen the competitive power of farmhouse.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2022

인공지능 소프트웨어 시장은 2020년부터 2025년까지 6배 규모로 성장할 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 소프트웨어의 개발 절차가 표준화 되어 있지 않고 비용 산정 기준이 없다. 이에 따라 인공지능 소프트웨어 개발 업체마다 각자의 개발 절차에 따른 투입 공수를 산정하고 이를 개발비용의 근거로 제시하고 있으나 개발업체마다 상이한 개발 절차와 소요 공수의 규모 때문에 품질과 비용에 대한 불신이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대량의 데이터로 학습을 진행하고 알고리즘을 도출하여 적용하는 인공지능 기반 소프트웨어의 개발단계를 정의하고 개발업체들을 대상으로 개발단계별 소요 공수에 대한 설문을 진행하여 소요 공수를 수집하였다. 수집된 개발단계별 소요 공수간의 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하여 개발단계별 소요 공수 예측 모형을 도출하였으며, 모형을 실험한 결과, 수집된 소요 공수 대비 92%의 정확도를 보였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 소요 공수 예측 모형은 공수와 비용을 추정하는데 간단하게 활용할 수 있는 도구가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.85-91
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• 1998

In this paper an assessment has been proceeded about component technology that stamping car panel can be designed and manufactured efficiently. Also this study investigate standard model of CAD/CAM system in production process of automobile dies, Recently, motor companies are doing their best to increase productivity and to reduce production time. So to develop user-friendly and effective standard model of CAD/CAM system is very important. The cbtained results will lead to the reductions in lead time and man-hour required for the design and manufacture of the automobile dies.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.151-154
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• 2000

Standard of implementing a robot is Man, so in many field, Many studies are processing to archive a robot, very similar to human being. This paper, based on the theory of man, implemented on the model of parallelism sense and visual information, which is needed when it's moving. Introduced robot uses CCD and designed Image Processing Board for the purpose of archiving vision data. To keep parallel condition, This use ultrasonic sensors for auto-mobile.

• 복식
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.143-154
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• 2007

This study's purpose is how express gender image according to sex in editorial fashion photography. This study's objectives are the women's magazine Vogue, Harper's Bazaar and man's magazine GQ, Esquire published 2000-2005 within the country. The photography was classified with established a standard based on the precede studies. The photo is classified Gender image according to dress and its ornaments, model character and atmosphere by Sex Expression of femininity woman has exposure of body parts and emphasizing thin eyebrows and red lips, soft and mild image, modest and static pose. Man expressed femininity used ladylike color and pattern, erotic exposure of body and long hair style. Commonly emphasizing red lips, natural background of flower plant, S-line. For expression of masculinity man and woman are used masculinity item, short hair-style and thick eyebrows. And also emphasize square like chin and shoulder. Specially, woman used direct silhouette to conceal soft body curved line. The expressions of androgynous woman and man are colorful dress and make-up. Woman emphasized male face to show and man expressed soft image through hull of abundant material of fur. All two sex selected method that conceal body curved line and face to express sexless. Hiding characteristics of body and face make indistinct of sex. The gender is affected by atmosphere such as model and illumination background as much as clothes because of the editorial fashion photography.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2008

최근 한양대학교에서는 고해상도 연속절단면 컬러해부영상자료를 이용하여 표준한국인 성인남성 체적소 모델 HDRK-Man을 개발하였다. HDRK-Man 은 기존의 다른 모델들과 마찬가지로 누워있는 인체의 영상을 사용하여 제작하였기 때문에 등과 엉덩이 부분이 납작하다는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 HDRK-Man 체적소 모델을 변형이 용이한 면(surface) 모델로 변환하였고 전신외형을 보정한 후 외형 보정이 선량 계산에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 면 모델로의 변환 작업은 상용 소프트웨어인 $3D-DOCTOR^{TM}$, $Rapidform^{(R)}$2006, $Rhinoceros^{(R)}$4.0을 사용하였고, 전신외형의 보정작업은 $MAYA^{(R)}$8.5을 사용하였다. 면의 형태로 변환된 모델은 곧바로 몬테칼로 선량계산에 사용한 수 없으므로, 다시 체적소 모델로 변환하여 선량계산을 수행하였다. MCNPX 몬테칼로 코드를 이용하여 보정 전후의 유효선량을 계산하여 비교해 본 결과 전체적으로 큰 차이는 없었으며, 예상대로 전 (AP), 좌(LLAT), 우(RLAT) 방향에 비하여 후 (PA)방향에서 상대적으로 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 본 연구를 통하여 변환된 면(surface) 모델은 방사선 방호 분야에서 활용할 수 있는 다양한 자세를 갖는 변형된 인체모델 개발에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.