• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard information

Search Result 10,891, Processing Time 0.053 seconds

A correction of SE from penalized partial likelihood in frailty models

  • Ha, Il-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.895-903
    • /
    • 2009
  • The penalized partial likelihood based on restricted maximum likelihood method has been widely used for the inference of frailty models. However, the standard-error estimate for frailty parameter estimator can be downwardly biased. In this paper we show that such underestimation can be corrected by using hierarchical likelihood. In particular, the hierarchical likelihood gives a statistically efficient procedure for various random-effect models including frailty models. The proposed method is illustrated via a numerical example and simulation study. The simulation results demonstrate that the corrected standard-error estimate largely improves such bias.

  • PDF

A Pilot Study on the Standard Model for the Classification of Database (데이터베이스 분류 표준화를 위한 기초연구)

  • 고영만
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.193-230
    • /
    • 1994
  • The systematic classification of database is much debated issue currently in telecommunication industry. Nevertheless, the attempt to build the systematic model is nowadays nowhere to be found. The purpose of this study is to gain a general overview relating to this subject and to make out a draft for the development of standard model. Relating th the study for the databases classification, it was classified from the 9 points of view: manufacturer, subject, processed form (level), (re)presented form, language, completion state and updating cycle, retrieval method, communication media, and use.

  • PDF

A Symbolic Layout Generator for CMOS Standard Cells Using Artificial Intelligence Approach (인공지능 기법을 이용한 CMOS 표준셀의 심볼릭 레이아웃 발생기)

  • 유종근;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1080-1086
    • /
    • 1987
  • SLAGEN, a system for symbolic cell layout based on artificial intelligence approach, takes as input a transistor connection description of CMOS standard cells and environment information, and outputs a symbolic layout description. SLAGEN performas transistor grouping by a heuristic search method, in order to minimize the number of separations, and then performs group reordering and transistor reordering with an eye toward minimizing routing. Next, SLAGEN creates a rough initial routing in order to guarantee functionality and correctness, and then improve the initial routing by a rule-based approach.

  • PDF

The Effects of MPEG-4 International Standard on Multimedia Industry (MPEG-4 국제 표준기술이 멀티미디어 산업에 미치는 영향)

  • 신재섭;김연배;서양석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.564-568
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we will show the brief technical specification of HPEG-4 International Standard that is reached at the final stage and the movement of multimedia industry according to it. As a result of MPEG-4 standardization activities, we would like to give you our opinion on the use of the MPEG-4 technologies for the coming information society in near future.

  • PDF

(Information technology - Security techniques - Entity authentication mechanisms - part 3: Entity authentication using a public key algorithm) (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27의 국제표준소개 (7) : IOS/IEC IS9798_3 정보기술-보안기술-실체인증 기법, 제 3 부:공개키 알고리듬을 이용한 인증)

  • 이필중
    • Review of KIISC
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-100
    • /
    • 1995
  • 지난 호에 이어 상대방이 자신이라고 주장한 실체가 정말 그 실체인지를 인증하기 위한 기법을 표준화하는 과제 중의 세번째로 "공개키 알고리듬을 이용한 인증"을 소개한다. 이 과제는 1990년 CD(Committee Draft), 1992년 DIS(Draft for International Standard)가 되었고 1993년에 IS(International Standard)가 되었으며 1998년에 1차 검토가 있을 예정이다.가 있을 예정이다.

  • PDF

Shapriro-Francia W' Statistic Using Exclusive Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-155
    • /
    • 2000
  • An exclusive simulation study is conducted in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate. Monte Carlo moments are used in Shapiro-Francia W' statistic computation. Finally, quantiles for Shapiro-Francia W' are generated. The study shows that in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate, complicated distributions and intensive numerical integrations can be avoided by using Monte Carlo simulation. Lack of accuracy is minimal and computation simplicity is noteworthy.

  • PDF

Improvement of H.264 Encoder Using MMX (MMX를 이용한 H.264 인코더 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Lee, June-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.729-730
    • /
    • 2006
  • multimedia applications has been targeted for exploiting single instruction multiple data extensions to instruction architectures for the most of the modern microprocessor. In this paper, the newest video coding standard, H.264/AVC baseline profile decoder has been implemented and optimized exploiting INTEL MMX technology to show the overall system speedup by the SIMD style coding

  • PDF

하이브리드 미디어 전송을 위한 MMT 기술 표준화 현황과 전망

  • Seo, Gwang-Deok;Kim, Chang-Gi;Yu, Jeong-Ju
    • Information and Communications Magazine
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • MMT (MPEG Media Transport) 기술은 지난 4년여 기간 동안 ISO MPEG의 표준화 과정을 거치면서 현재 FDIS (Final Draft for International Standard) 수준까지 도달하였고, 2014년 3월 스페인 발렌시아에서 개최될 제 108차 MPEG 회의에서 국가 투표 (national ballot)를 거쳐 IS (International Standard)로 승인될 예정이다. 본 고에서는 MMT 기술의 표준화 현황과 세부 기술 사항에 대해 분석한다. 또한, 하이브리드 미디어 전송을 지원하기 위한 MMT 표준기술의 기술적 사양에 대해 설명한다.

A comparative study of medical image applications: compression and transmission

  • Cho, Kyu-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2007
  • PACS is an integrated communication network system which is consists of image acquisition devices, storage archiving units, display stations, computer processors, and database management systems. In medical industry, they have been introduced the medical equipments through PACS systems based on the DICOM standard. In this paper, we have reviewed the visual quality performance of various JPEG and JPEG2000 compression options for medical images. Through the realized the transmission mode on DICOM standard, the developed DICOM viewer has been shown in medical applications.

  • PDF