• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.15-19
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• 2009

Due to the Japan's Kobe earthquake in 1995, a cut-and-cover tunnel, which is one of subway facilities, collapsed unexpectedly. As a result, also in Korea, seismic performance needs to be secured for the cut-and-cover tunnel and currently, the subway seismic design standard is based on the seismic performance. However, there is no standard for the damage level or stability level of a member for securing the seismic performance, and the definition of multi-level seismic performance is not sufficient. By contrast to this situation, in the Japan's evaluation method of seismic performance, design earthquake ground motion having reflected there into the subway driving stability is clearly defined and the seismic performance required for structures is classified in detail. This study analyzes the Japan's systematic evaluation method of seismic performance for cut-and-cover tunnels of subway.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.709-711
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• 2002

웹 기반의 교육의 활성화로 이를 학습에 응용하기 위한 노력으로 GVA(Global Virtual Academy) 등과 같은 학습 보조 도구가 많이 발표하고 있는 설정이다. 대부분의 학습 보조 도구들은 각각의 특성들만 제시할 뿐 통합된 표준호가 되어 있지 않다. 최근 가상교육에서 학습기술이 상호운용성에 기반한 표준화의 일반적인 필요성을 인식하게 됨에 다라 가상교육의 국제표준을 소개하고 체계적으로 AICC(Aviation Industry CBT Committee), IMS Global Learning Consortium, ADL(Advanced Distributed Learning)을 중심으로 진행되어 오고 있다. 웹 기반의 교육을 통한 질의 응답의 학습방법을 고려한 도구가 없으므로 질의 응답 학습 도구(QALT)지원을 위한 표준화된 LTSA(Learning Technology Standard Architecture) 기반 시스템을 학습 객체에 대한 질의 응답과 개방형 단순 질의 응답 측면으로 구현한다. 그러므로 개방형 단순 질의 응답 측면을 구현하기 위해 학습 기술의 표준화로 제시되어 있는 LOM(Learning Object Metadata)을 통해 설계 자체를 체계화하고 전체적으로 명세 작업을 가능하게 하여 일관성을 유지하는 정련화된 문서로 질의 응답할 수 있도록 한다. 또한, Web 상에서의 Network delivery와 DTD(Document Type Definition)와 Stylesheet를 사용자가 쉽게 수정 가능하며 다양한 Linking Type을 제공하므로 단순 질의 응답 문서의 형식을 XML로 한다

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.758-761
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• 2003

지난 2002년 7월 한국산업기술표준원의 산업표준심의를 거쳐 2001년 7월 제정된 한국전자책문서표준 EBKS(Electronic Book of Korea Standard) 1.0은 한국전자책 표준문서형 정의, 규격번호 KS X 6100으로 제정되었다. 따라서 KS X 6100을 사용하는 전자책 문서들은 표준의 목적과 명세에 대한 부합 여부를 판별하기 위한 적합성 검사 및 이에 기반한 인증 절차가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 적합성 검사의 기준이 되는 적합성 조항(Conformance Clause)의 정의와 이에 따른 적합성 검사 도구(Conformance Test Tool)를 제안하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 정의된 조항들을 통하여 전자책 저작자들은 전자책표준의 목적과 명세에 보다 적합한 전자책문서들을 제작할 수 있으며, 서비스 제공자들은 적합성 검사 도구를 통한 자동화본 적합성 검사 도구를 사용하여 효율적인 적합성 검사가 가능하다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.230-240
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• 2021

This paper presents the definition of a business process and a taxonomy of anomalies in BPMN. Graphical modeling is very popular nowadays and is easily understood by various specialists from different fields. Modeling is a graphical representation of processes in an organization using available rules and resources. Therefore, it is important to use a universal and comprehensive standard to describe models of processes, decisions and software. Such a standard is the BPMN notation, which is a precise notation, but unfortunately it is only a descriptive and graphical form that may contain inaccuracies. The aim of this paper is to collect and analyze available literature describing current state of knowledge about BPMN notation and to present problems and shortcomings related to this topic. The paper includes a taxonomy of problems, their definitions and examples of occurrence in real cases.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.811-819
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• 2023

In this research we have used the definition of standard fractional vector cross product to obtain fractional curl and fractional field of a standing wave, a travelling wave, a transverse wave, a vector field in xy plane, a complex vector field and an electric field. Fractional curl and fractional field for a complex order are also discussed. We have supported the study with calculation of impedance at γ = 0, 0 < γ < 1, γ = 1. The formula discussed in this paper are useful for study of polarization, reflection, impedance, boundary conditions where fractional solutions have applications.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.7-23
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• 2016

Plant engineering industry is considered as a key industry which will drive the future of Korea. However, Korean plant engineering companies have recently made huge losses in overseas businesses and the lack of engineering capability is pointed out as a main cause of this situation. Unlike Korean plant engineering companies, world leading engineering companies such as Flour and Bechtel have their own systems Engineering Standards/Guides ensuring successful fulfillments of the concept and basic design processes. An engineering standard for an organization is an essential means to shorten the time for engineering design, to maintain the engineering quality and to secure the engineering efficiency in the development of the complex system. Korean plant engineering companies'lack of engineering capability comes from the absence of the engineering standard. In the paper, we have developed a steel-making plant engineering standard based on a systems engineering standard. We chose both ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and NASA SE Handbook as main reference standards. First, we have introduced a life-cycle definition and a physical hierarchy of a general steel-making plant. Then we have introduced detailed engineering processes of each life-cycle stage. The full scope of the study was from the feasibility study to the basic design but in the paper, we have only introduced detailed engineering processes and exit criteria for the feasibility study and the concept design.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.197-209
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• 2020

Signboards are installed in different types and sizes depending on the shop characteristics. However, the local government is having difficulty managing signboards with frequent opening and closing of stores and insufficient management personnel. In this study, a methodology was proposed to standardize and efficiently manage signboard information. To this end, the signboard display method of the enforcement ordinance related to outdoor advertising was analyzed to define the attribute elements of standard signboard data. In addition, physical information of signboards was obtained through signboard recognition technology, which is a prior study, and attribute elements of signboard standard data were defined through information that can be read with the naked eye, building integration information of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, and street name address. In order to standardize the signboard information by spatial characteristics, data product specifications and metadata were defined according to the national spatial information standard. Lastly, standard data for signboards were produced in XML (Extensible Markup Language) format for compatibility, and XSD (XML Schema Definition) was defined for XML integrity so that data validity could be verified. Through this, a standard data model for the informatization of signboards was designed.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.7
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• pp.823-832
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• 2016

This paper presents a generation method of test streams for verifying conformance of an UHD broadcasting receiver including decoders for video and audio as well as parsers for PSIP and closed caption data. The proposed test streams for video/audio signals can evaluate conformance of HEVC, AC-3 and DTS-HD standards. Especially, test streams for HEVC video compression standard can be used for testing syntax compliance and error resilience for a HEVC decoder. Moreover, the proposed test streams for system/program and closed caption can be applied for verifying parsers for PSIP and CEA-708 standards.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.1464-1474
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a QoS (Quality of Service)-aware and cooperative resource reservation scheme using cross-layer link adaptation for wireless high definition video transmission through UWB (Ultra Wide Band) network with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control). A wireless high definition video transmission system usually requires stable high throughput even without line-of-sight, e.g., a destination device in another room separated by a wall. Since the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme causes lots of DRP resource reservation conflicts due to failure of beacon detection in wireless channel environment, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. And the current WiMedia MAC standard has not considered QoS provisioning even though QoS parameters such as a range of service rates are provided to each traffic stream. Therefore, we propose Relay DRP protocol with QoS-based relay node selection criterion, which makes a relay path to avoid DRP resource reservation conflicts and guarantee QoS more stably through cross-layer link adaptation of cooperative relay transmission scheme and is compliant with the current WiMedia D-MAC protocol. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements of the proposed method for throughput and QoS provisioning.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.52-59
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• 2015

The aim of the paper is to introduce the statistical definition of the specified compressive strength of the concrete to be used for safety evaluation of the existing structure in domestic practice and to present the practical method to obtain the specified strength by utilizing the non-destructive test data as well as the limited number of core test data. The statistical definition of the specified compressive strength of concrete in the design codes is reviewed and the consistent formulations to statistically estimate the specified strength for assessment are described. In order to prevent estimating an unrealistically small value of the specified strength due to limited number of data, it is proposed that the information from the non-destructive test data is combined to that of the minimum core test data. The the sample mean, standard deviation and total number of concrete test are obtained from combined test data. The proposed procedures are applied to an example test data composed of the artificial numerical values and the actual evaluation data collected from the bridge assessment reports. The calculation results show that the proposed statistical estimation procedures yield reasonable values of the specified strength for assessment by applying the non-destructive test data in addition to the limited number of core test data.