• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard definition

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A Software Error Examination of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) : Measurement of Facial Figure Data (3차원 안면자동인식기(3D-AFRA)의 Software 정밀도 검사 : 형상측정프로그램 오차분석)

  • Seok, Jae-Hwa;Song, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Yoo, Jung-Hee;Kwak, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Hee;Kho, Byung-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives The Face is an important standard for the classification of Sasang Constitutions. We are developing 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) to analyse the facial characteristics. This apparatus show us 3D image and data of man's face and measure facial figure data. So We should examine the Measurement of Facial Figure data error of 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) in Software Error Analysis. 2. Methods We scanned face status by using 3D Automatic Face Recognition Apparatus(3D-AFRA). And we measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by Facial Measurement program. 2.1 Repeatability test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data restored by 3D-AFRA by Facial Measurement program 10 times. Then we compared 10 results each other for repeatability test. 2.2 Measurement error test We measured lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters of facial figure data by two different measurement program that are Facial Measurement program and Rapidform2006. At measuring lengths Between Facial Definition Parameters, we uses two measurement way. The one is straight line measurement, the other is curved line measurement. Then we compared results measured by Facial Measurement program with results measured by Rapidform2006. 3. Results and Conclusions In repeatability test, standard deviation of results is 0.084-0.450mm. And in straight line measurement error test, the average error 0.0582mm, and the maximum error was 0.28mm. In curved line measurement error test, the average error 0.413mm, and the maximum error was 1.53mm. In conclusion, we assessed that the accuracy and repeatability of Facial Measurement program is considerably good. From now on we complement accuracy of 3D-AFRA in Hardware and Software.

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Operation Plan of the Certification System for the Construction Information Standard -From the Construction CALS Standard- (건설사업정보 표준 인증을 위한 운영방안 마련 -건설CALS 표준의 관점에서-)

  • Moon, Jin-Seok;Won, Ji-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2012
  • Information technical dependence degree is coming to be high from constructive information-oriented field. The size and complexity of constructive information are increasing and consequently, the standard for a construction information resource management becomes important. Currently the certification about construction information standard is being enforced part system and information-oriented level etc. from domestic. So we have a plan which will propel the diffusion strategy for the practical application of constructive information standard with introduction of the certification system about construction information standard. For a certification system preparation, we studied a feature and definition about construction information standard and analyzed domestic and foreign case. From that, we accomplished a classification and an analysis about construction information standard becomes the object of certification. And then, we selected the object of the certification through deriving necessities of certification about each construction information standard and considering the priority at the time of introduction. Finally we suggested an certification institutional operation plan about the object which is selected. Held a consultation meeting about the fact where the professional knowledge or technique is demanded and established secured directivity about authentication institutional operation plan and professionalism.

De-blocking Filter for Improvement of Coding Efficiency and Computational Complexity Reduction on High Definition Video Coding (고화질 비디오의 부호화 효율성 증대와 연산 복잡도 감소를 위한 디블록킹 필터)

  • Jung, Kwang-Su;Nam, Jung-Hak;Jo, Hyun-Ho;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun;Jeong, Sey-Yoon;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a de-blocking filter for improvement of coding efficiency and computational complexity reduction on a high definition video coding. Recently, the H.264/AVC standard-based research for high definition video coding method is under way because the amount of used of high definition videos is on the increase. The H.264/AVC de-blocking filter is designed for low bitrate video coding and it improves not only the subjective quality but also coding efficiency by minimizing the blocking artifact. However, the H.264/AVC de-blocking filter that strong filtering is performed is not suitable in a high definition video coding which occurs relatively low blocking artifact. Also, the conventional de-blocking filter has high computational complexity in decoder side. The computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced about maximum 8.8% than conventional method. Furthermore, the coding efficiency of the proposed method is about maximum 7.3% better than H.264/AVC de-blocking filter.

Improvement plan for 'Newly found ideographs(新出漢字)' in the digitalizing business of the old Korean documents (고전 자료 디지털화사업에서의 신출한자 처리 개선방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • As entering the information age of the 21st century, Korea is actively processing many digitalizing businesses related to information source of the Korean academic science at the government level based on the Korean advanced digital technologies, which makes them more evolved through the internet networks in Korea. The definition of 'Newly found ideographs(新出漢字)' are made by researching and extracting from the old Chinese documents through the digitalizing process and they are not registered yet among the block of Unicode & extended Chinese characters those are existent international standard. Presently Korea is in the middle of brisk developing computerized old documents in the huge scale. Meanwhile, the international standard of Chinese characters in mostly Asian countries where using them is processing and developing by IRG. Therefore, Korean processing works is very important which are included extracting precisely 'Newly found ideographs' founded from building its database, organizing as an international standard code, submitting the International organization and finally registering as the best standard code.

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Study of Misused Expressions in KS Related to Personal Protective Equipment (안전·위생보호구관련 KS의 오류 및 부정확한 표현사례 연구)

  • Rhee, Biung Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.222-248
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    • 1996
  • This study was designed to survey misused expression in 37 KS (Korean Industrial standards) related to personal protective equipment. The results were as follows: 1. One hundred and twenty five misused expressions were found - 44 expressions were used illogically (35.2 %). 80 expressions were wrongly described (64.0 %) The types of illogically misused are: 10 illogical cases, 4 cases of a wrongly designated provision when cited, 12 cases of the lack of provisons for KS, 7 cases of a inappropriate uses of units, 8 cases of an overlapped sizes between standards. - The types of expressions wrongly described are: 30 cases of confusion in using an terms, 4 case of making an error when proofreading, and 29 cases of choosing words not appropriate to describe technical standard, 18 cases of unclear provisons due to missing phrases and terms, and 11 cases of provisons described differently from original intended purposes. 2. There is one case, where the same standard is categorized as two different names. There are three major causes of the misused expressions as seen from the following summary: - Imitated the developed countries' standards without filtering them by considering domestic law and ocher KS standards. - Tended to create each definition for each standard instead use of the basic standard. - Insufficiency of synthetic examination to the correlation between standards.

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A Study for GASP(GIS Audit Standard Procedure) methodology to set up the GIS Audit process (GIS감리절차 확립을 위한 감리방법론(GASP)엔 관한 연구)

  • 신동빈;맹홍주;전성자
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to set up the GIS Audit methodology through the definition of standard procedure ailed GIS Audit criteria and the result of preliminary study about the GIS Audit. the frame of GIS Audit criteria and the result of preliminary study about the GIS Project and check the GIS Audit methodology is to define a standard process of GIS Project and check the GIS Project according to the standard process. We named the method as CASP(GIS Audit Standard Procedure). GASP method means doing Pilot Project for setting the sample standard procedure(named Prototype) of total GIS Project process, and checking the activity to fulfill the prototype. GASP method is advanced method for GIS Audit to analyze the full range of GIS Project and characteristics of GIS contents.

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Development of u-Health standard terminology and guidelines for terminology standardization (유헬스 표준용어 및 용어 표준화 가이드라인 개발)

  • Lee, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4056-4066
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    • 2015
  • For understanding of terminology related to u-Health and activating u-Health industry, it is required to develop u-Health standard terminology for communication. The purpose of this study is to develop u-Health standard terminology and provides guidelines for terminology standardization in order to develop the u-Health standard terminology. We finally developed the 187 u-Health standard terminology through the process of data acquisition, term extraction, term refinement, term selection and term management based on reports, glossary and Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) standards about u-Health. As a result, the standard terminology and guidelines of u-Health optimized to the domestic environment were suggested. They included details of definition, classification, components, the methods and principles of the process for u-Health standard terminology. Presented in this study, u-Health standard terminology and guidelines for terminology standardization would assist the cost-reducing of employing terminology and management of it, while making information transfer easy. This would make possible promoting efficient development of u-Health industry in general.

ON THE BIGTH OF PB-CHAINS FOR GENERAL AREA-PRESERVING MAPS

  • Kim, Yong-In
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.857-872
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    • 1994
  • A PB-chain(Poincare-Birkhoff chain) is by definition a pair of elliptic and hyperbolic n-periodic orbits for a mapping and its existence has been well established numerically or analytically in many particular occasions such as in standard maps or twist maps [1, 8, 9] or Henon maps [1, 2, 12]. This paper gives focus on the investigaton of the appearance of such a PB-chain in a one-parameter family of general area-preserving maps and is in fact a generalization of the results given in [12] for a one-parameter family of specific area-preserving maps, so called Henon maps.

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Study for XML document retrieval to use XSL (XSL를 이용한 XML 문서 검색에 관한 연구)

  • 김충성;김용성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 1999
  • 최근 들어 이 기종 간의 문서 교환을 위해 SGML(Standard Markup Language) 문서보다 XML(eXtend Markup Language) 문서가 인터넷 기반에서 표준으로 자리잡고 있다. 앞으로 인터넷상의 수많은 정보들을 XML을 기반으로 할 것이고 이를 위해 문서 정보 검색 시스템이 필요하게 된다. 문서의 논리 구조를 표현하는 DTD(Document Type Definition) 기반으로 구조 검색을 할 수 있지만 본 논문에서는 XSL(XML Style Sheet Language) 문서에서 DTD의 Element를 지정하는 Pattern을 이용하여 문서 구조와 속성을 새로운 Tree로 표현하며 검색에 필요한 질의어 또한 XSL의 Pattern 자체를 이용하고 있다. 사용자에게 편하고 효율적인 검색 환경을 위해서 검색 인터페이스의 모형을 제안하였다.

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