• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability of optics

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A study on convergence and stabilization of SVD damped least squares method in the triplet camera lens-system design (카메라 렌즈 설계에서 직교화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jung Bok;Lee, Won Gin;Kim, Kyung Chan
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1996
  • We studied the method which would determine the appropriate additive damping factor for the damped least sequres(DLS) optimization. We calculated eigenvalues of the product of the Jacobian matrix of error function by using the singular value decomposition(SVD) method. While suitable damping factor was appiled to the additive DLS by using SVD and Gaussian elimination method, the convergence and stability of the optimization process were examined in a triplet-type camera lens-system where the condition number is well conditioned. We compared the convergence and stability of merit function when median, maximum and minimum of eigenvalues were used as a damping factor in the optimization process. When damping factor is median of eigenvalue, the convergence and stability of merit function are more excellent than in the case of two other eigenvalues. Thus, we adopt the median of eigenvalues as an appropriate damping factor. Next, by using SVD and Gaussian elimination method, we compound the convergence and stability of optimization process for triplet-type camera lens-system design. In these two method; triplet-type camera lens-system in which condition number is well conditioned, has little improvement with the combination of DLS and SVD.

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Planar integrated optics for implementation of fractional fourier transform (분수차 퓨리에 변환을 위한 평판집적 광학계 구현)

  • 박선택;김필수;오차환;송석호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 1996
  • We have implemented a planar integrated optics for the fractional Fourier transform (FRT) which has recently been developed as a generalized form of the conventional Fourier transform. FRT optical systems provide versatile tools for analyzing signals and designing hardwares, but require high accuracy and stability in the arrangement of optical components because of their shift-variant characteristic. The planar optical FRT setup composed of free-space optical components integrated on a single glass block makes the FRT of 2-dimensional(2-D) input patterns through the 3-D glass-space. Therefore, taking advantage of the compactness, easy alignment and thermal/mechanical stability, the planar optics can provide a useful approach to realizing an optical fractional correlation system in a practical way. In the experiment, we have obtained accurate FRT results by using the planar integrated optics with 4 different fractional orders of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0.

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NEW OPTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE 'STRUVE' SPACE ASTROMETRIC PROJECT

  • YERSHOV V. N.;TSUKANOVA G. I.;STARICHENKOVA V. D.;ZAKHARENKOV G. F.;GRIAZNOV G. M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 1996
  • A few optical schemes for the future Russian astrometric satellite ('Struve') are discussed. New optical materials and techniques developed at the Vavilov State Optical Institute are planned to be used for the on-board telescopes. Optical characteristics of the reflecting Schmidt and a three - mirror scheme for the on-board telescopes are compared.

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A Design of Mid-wave Infrared Integral Catadioptric Optical System with Wide FOV

  • Yu, Lin Yao;Jia, Hong Guang;Wei, Qun;Jiang, Hu Hai;Zhang, Tian Yi;Wang, Chao
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2013
  • In order to deduce the difficulty of fixing the Ritchey-Chretien (R-C) dual reflective optical system and enhance the stability of the secondary mirror, a compact integral structure is presented here composed of two transmitting and two reflective aspheric surfaces. The four surfaces were manufactured from a single germanium lens and integrated together. The two reflective surfaces formed by coating the inner reflecting films were assembled in one lens. It makes the installation of the two mirrors easier and the structure of the secondary mirror more stable. A design of mid-wave infrared (MWIR) compact imaging system is presented with a spectral range chosen as $3.7-4.8{\mu}m$. The effective focal length is f=90 mm. The field of view (FOV) for the lens is $4.88^{\circ}$. It has good imaging capability with Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) of all field of view more than 0.55 close to the diffraction limitation. Outdoor experiments were carried out and it is shown that the integral catadioptric optical system performs well on imaging.

Influence of Base Curve on the Fit of Soft Contact Lenses (소프트 콘택트렌즈의 피팅에서 베이스커브의 영향)

  • Seong, Jeong-Sub;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1998
  • Lens centration was the fitting variable that was most dependent on base curve radius. Flatter lenses tended to decenter more. A flatter contact lens will likely have to move into the periphery to reach this point of stability. In most cases, the decentration was in the superior and/or temporal direction. It was also found that comfort complains were more common with flatter lenses. The optimal fits was highest with the 8.4mm base curve lens for all three ranges fit eyes decreased as base curve radius was increased. These lenses with steeper radii lead to better centration and therefore to better fit and comfort for more patients than do thin lenses with flatter radii.

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A study on the global optimization in the design of a camera lens-system (사진 렌즈계 설계에서 전역 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jung-Bok;Jang, Jun-Kyu;Choi, Woon-Sang;Jung, Su-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2001
  • While SVD and Gaussian elimination method were applied to the additive damped least squares(DLS), the convergence and the stability of the optimization process were examined in a triplet-type camera lens-system where the condition number is well conditioned. DLS with SVD method generated a suitable merit function but this merit function may be trapped in a local minimum by the nonlinearity of error function. Therefore, the least camera lens-system was further designed by the global optimization method is grid method, and this method is adopted to get merit function that convergent to global minimum without local minimum trapping.

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Output characteristic analysis of the symmetric Nd:YAG laser consisted of two laser rods with rod-end curvatures (렌즈형 레이저 막대들로 구성된 대칭형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Lee, Sung-Man;Rhee, Young-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2006
  • Resonator stability condition, $M^2$ beam quality factor, and laser output power are analyzed for two types of two-rod Nd:YAC lasers with rod-end curvatures. Two laser rods with rod-end curvatures are positioned closely to each other or placed separately near each resonator mirror. Experimentally, the output powers and $M^2$ beam quality factors of those lasers are measured with and without thermal birefringence compensation, and compared to numerical analyses.