• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability/instability

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The Flow Instability Over the Infinite Rotating Disk

  • Lee, Yun-Yong;Hwang, Young-Kyu;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1388-1396
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    • 2003
  • The hydrodynamic instability of the three-dimensional boundary layer on a rotating disk introduces a periodic modulation of the mean flow in the form of stationary cross flow vortices. The instability labeled Type II by Faller occurs first at lower Reynolds number than that of well known Type I instability. Detailed numerical values of the amplification rates, neutral curves and other characteristics of the two instabilities have been calculated over a wide range of parameters. Presented are the neutral stability results concerning the two instability modes by solving the appropriate linear stability equations reformulated not only by considering whole convective terms but also by correcting some errors in the previous stability equations. The present stability results agree with the previously known ones within reasonable limit. Consequently, the flow is found to be always stable for a disturbance whose dimensionless wave number is greater than 0.75. Some spatial amplification contours have been computed for the stationary disturbance wave, whose azimuth angle $\varepsilon$= 11.29$^{\circ}$ to 15$^{\circ}$ and for the moving disturbance wave, whose azimuth angle $\varepsilon$ = 12.5$^{\circ}$ to 15$^{\circ}$. Also, some temporal amplification contours have been computed for the stationary disturbance wave, whose azimuth angle $\varepsilon$= 11.29$^{\circ}$ to 15$^{\circ}$ and for the moving disturbance wave, whose azimuth angle $\varepsilon$= 12$^{\circ}$ to 15$^{\circ}$. The flow instability was observed by using a white titanium tetrachloride gas over rotating disk system. When the numerical results are compared to the present experimental data, the numerical results agree quantitatively, indicating the existence of the selective frequency mechanism.

An Improvement of the Stability of Plane Journal Bearing using Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼를 이용한 저어널베어링의 안정성 향상)

  • 김종수;최영준;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2000
  • In order to improve the instability of Plane journal bearing, it is introduced the leaf spring damper(LSD). The effects of dynamic characteristics of LSD on the stability of a plane journal bearing were investigated theoretically. The improvements on the stability of a plane journal bearing with LSD. are compared with the results of a floating ring journal bearing and of journal bearing without LSD. It found that a plane journal bearing with LSD will be an effective way in the improvement on the stability of rotor system.

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Effects of Asymmetry of Bearing Damper Stiffness on the Stability of Rotors (베어링 지지댐퍼 강성의 비대칭이 회전체 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 제양규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2004
  • In order to improve the instability of journal bearings, the leaf spring dampers (LSD) are introduced. The effects of LSD on the stability of journal bearings are investigated theoretically The stability of the journal bearing with LSD are compared with the results of the journal bearing without LSD. And the effects of the asymmetry of the stiffness of the leaf spring damper on the stability of rotors are also investigated.

An Improvement of the Stability of Plane Journal Bearing using Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼를 이용한 저어널베어링의 안정성 향상)

  • 김종수;최영준;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve the instability of plane journal bearing, it is introduced the leaf spring damper(LSD). The effects of dynamic characteristics of LSD on the stability of a plane Journal bearing were investigated theoretically. The improvements on the stability of a plane journal bearing with LSD are compared with the results of a floating ring journal bearing and of journal bearing without LSD. It found that a plane journal bearing with LSD will be an effective way in the improvement on the stability of rotor system.

Effects of Asymmetry of Bearing Damper Stiffness on the Stability of Rotors (베어링 지지댐퍼 강성의 비대칭이 회전체 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the instability of a plane journal bearing, the leaf spring dampers (LSD) are introduced. The effects of LSD on the stability of a plane journal bearing are investigated theoretically. The stability of a plane journal bearing with LSD are compared with the results of a plane journal bearing without LSD. And the effects of the asymmetry of the stiffness of the leaf spring damper on the stability of rotors are also investigated.

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ON THE IMPROVED INSTABILITY REGION FOR THE CIRCULAR RAYLEIGH PROBLEM OF HYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY

  • G. CHANDRASHEKHAR;A. VENKATALAXMI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2023
  • We consider circular Rayleigh problem of hydrodynamic stability which deals with linear stability of axial flows of an incompressible iniviscid homogeneous fluid to axisymmetric disturbances. For this problem, we obtained two parabolic instability regions which intersect with Batchelor and Gill semi-circle under some condition. This has been illustrated with examples. Also, we derived upper bound for the amplification factor.

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE SPECIES REACTION-DIFFUSION MODEL WITH NONLOCAL DELAY

  • Zhou, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.249-281
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    • 2020
  • A reaction-diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay modeling the dynamical behavior of a single species is investigated. The parameter regions for the local stability, global stability and instability of the unique positive constant steady state solution are derived. The conditions of the occurrence of Turing (diffusion-driven) instability are obtained. The existence of time-periodic solutions, the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are proved by bifurcation method and energy method. Numerical simulations are presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.

Stability Analysis of Rotating Discs Due to Head interference (헤드간섭으로 인한 회전 디스크의 안정성 분석)

  • 임경화
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the modeling, theoretical formulation, and stability analysis for a combined system of a spinning disc and a head that contacts the disc. In the analytic model, head interference is considered by a rotating mass-spring-damper system together with a frictional follower force on the damped annular discs. The multiple scale method is utilized to perform the stability system that shows the existence of instability associated with parametric resonances. Using the formulated system , instability regions of optical recording disc are investigated with variation of mass, stiffness and friction force of a head, respectively. The simulation results show that the stiffness of a head is the most sensitive parameter on the instability of the disc.

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Estimation of Fluid-elastic Instability Characteristics on Group Plugged KSNP Steam Generator Tube (집단 관막음된 한국표준원전 증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 특성 평가)

  • 조봉호;유기완;박치용;박수기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the group plugging effect the fluid-elastic instability analysis has been performed on various column and row number of the KSNP steam generator lutes. This study compares the stability ratio of the plugged tube with that of the intact one. The information on the thermal-hydraulic data of the steam generator have been obtained by using the ATHOS3-MOD1 code with and without the thermal energy transfer at the plugged region. Both of the boundary conditions of hot-leg temperature and feedwater mass flow rate are fixed for this investigation. From the results of this study the stability ratios inside the group plugging zone are decreased slightly. At the outside of group plugging zone, however, most of the stability ratios tend to be increased.

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Fluid-elastic Instability Evaluation of Steam Generator Tubes

  • Cho, Young Ki;Park, Jai Hak
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • It has been reported that the plugged steam generator tube of Three Mile Island Unit 1 in America was damaged by growing flaw and then this steam generator tube destroyed the nearby steam generator tubes of normal state. On this account, stabilizer installation is necessary to prevent secondary damage of the steam generator tubes. The flow-induced vibration is one of the major causes of the fluid-elastic instability. To guarantee the structural integrity of steam generator tubes, the flow-induced vibration caused by the fluid-elastic instability is necessary to be suppressed. In this paper, the effective velocity and the critical velocity are calculated to evaluate the fluid-elastic instability. In addition, stability ratio value of the steam generator tubes is evaluated in order to propose one criterion when to determine stabilizer installation.