• Title/Summary/Keyword: spring stiffness

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An Analytical Study of Suspension Design Parameters in order to Reduce the Pitching Motion of Medium Truck (중형 트럭의 피칭 운동 저감을 위한 현가계의 설계 변수에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 이희범;이기호;김태식;손한규;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1998
  • Ride quality of medium truck became a very important factor in the suspension design, to the demand of more comfortable ride of passengers. This study describes how to determine and evaluate design parameters related to the chassis suspension system with time and frequency analysis. The spring stiffness and damping force of the chassis suspension system were obtained by observing the vertical acceleration PSD. The simulation was carried out on various road profiles, which was suggested by ISO. The pitching motion of the medium size truck was observed to improve the ride quality. A computer simulated truck model was constructed using DADS, a commercial dynamic analysis software, in order to simulate the truck motions. From the analyzed process of suspension parameters, it was concluded that the spring and the shock absorbers affect the pitching of the vehicle. In order to validate the computer simulated truck model, a physical prototype was constructed and tested.

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Occupant Behavior Analysis of Simplified Full Car Model in Consideration of Joint (결합부 강성을 고려한 단순차체모델의 승객거동 해석)

  • 김홍욱;박신희;강신유;한동철;김정원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 1998
  • In substitution of beam-nonlinear spring model for real-car, it may have errors due to complicated characteristics of joint and overestimation of joints stiffness. In this research, a method for the joint modeling was suggested by nonlinear static and dynamic analyses of beam and shell joint models and verified by the application of accomplished joint modeling method to simplified full car model. In consequence, modified simplified full car model was improved in local acceleration and rigid wall force. Finally, the frontal crash analyses with the dummy were established and the accelerations of accelerations of head, chest and pelvis had good agreements with those of shell model.

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The Effect of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Cantilever Beam on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초 위에 놓인 크랙 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 이동질량의 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2005
  • In this paper the effect of moving mass on dynamic behavior of cracked cantilever beam on elastic foundations is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. That is, the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture. As the depth of the crack is increased, the tip displacement of the cantilever beam is increased. When the crack depth is constant the frequency of a cracked beam is proportional to the spring stiffness.

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Performance of the Drills with Deburring Inserts (디버링 기구를 내장한 드릴의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Kiha Lee;D.A.Dornfeld
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design and development of drills with deburring inserts. The drills can be used to drill holes and deburr the edges of the drilled holes simultaneously. The drills incorporate deburring inserts within the shank. The insert consists of a fixing base, a cantilever spring and a cutting tip. The stiffness of the cantilever spring and the details of the cutting tip play a central role for the successful deburring performance. The deburring performance is also governed by the conditions of the drilling burr best described by the burr control chart suggested by Dornfeld. With careful burr control, successful deburring is obtained by the drills with deburring inserts.

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Dynamic Response of a Beam Structure with Discrete Supports Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 이산지지 보 구조물의 동적응답)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with dynamic response of a beam structure with discrete spring-damper supports under a moving mass. Governing equations of motion taking into account of all inertia effects of the moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and Runge-Kutta integration method was applied to solve the differential equations. The effects of the speed of the moving mass, spring stiffness, damping coefficient, span number of a beam structure, mass ratio of the moving mass on the dynamic response of the beam structure have been studied. Some numerical results provide design engineers for the beam structure design with discrete supports under a moving mass.

3D analytical method for mat foundations considering coupled soil springs

  • Lee, Jaehwan;Jeong, Sangseom;Lee, Joon Kyu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.845-857
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    • 2015
  • The 3D numerical analysis is carried out to investigate the settlement behavior of flexible mat foundations subjected to vertical loads. Special attention is given to the improved analytical method (YS-MAT) that reflects the mat flexibility and soil spring coupling effect. The soil model captures the stiffness of the soil springs as well as the shear interaction between the soil springs. The proposed method has been validated by comparing the results with other numerical approaches and field measurements on mat foundation. Through comparative studies, the proposed analytical method was in relatively good agreement with them and capable of predicting the behavior of the mat foundations.

Natural Frequency of a Rectangular Plate on Non-homogeneous Elastic Foundations (비균질 탄성 기초위에 놓여있는 직사각형 평판의 고유 진동수)

  • Hwang, Ju-Ik;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.570-570
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    • 1989
  • The natural frequencies of a rectangular plate on non-homogeneous elastic foundations were obtained by using the Ritz method and Galerkin method. The results of both methods using the different type of trial functions were also compared. Furthermore, the effects of the variation of boundary conditions, the stiffness of the foundation spring, the dimension ratio of the plate were investigated. As a result, the Galerkin method can be used to obtain the accurate solution and can be effectively used to design the foundation bed.

Natural Frequency of a Rectangular Plate on Non-homogeneous Elastic Foundations (비균질 탄성 기초위에 놓여있는 직사각형 평판의 고유 진동수)

  • Hwang, Ju-Ik;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1989
  • The natural frequencies of a rectangular plate on non-homogeneous elastic foundations were obtained by using the Ritz method and Galerkin method. The results of both methods using the different type of trial functions were also compared. Furthermore, the effects of the variation of boundary conditions, the stiffness of the foundation spring, the dimension ratio of the plate were investigated. As a result, the Galerkin method can be used to obtain the accurate solution and can be effectively used to design the foundation bed.

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A Study on the Estimate for Sewing Process by the Mechanical Properties of Commercial Korean Fabrics (시판 한복지의 역학적 특성을 기본으로 한 봉제공정 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Myung-Hee;Choi, Suk-Chul
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2001
  • The primary objective of this study was to empirically explore the mechanical properties of marketing Korean fabrics by using KES-FB system and estimate the sewability of Korean clothes by the mechanical properties. From the empirical research, it was found that Korean fabrics for spring and summer has been transformed easier and less flexible by shearing Korean fabrics for autumn and winter. Also, it was found that there is a significant difference in the hand value as tensile, surface and compression. It was found that Korean fabrics for spring and summer has a stiffness and elastic properties of matter and Korean fabrics for autumn and winter has a bulky and abundant elasticity. Finally, it was found that Korean fabrics for autumn and summer in the joint of account of the mechanical properties. Also, the difficulties of process has been expected by sewability like seam-pucker, over feed, sewing and steam-press.

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Genetic Algorithm based Optimal Design Methodology For Lever Sub-Assembly of Auto (오토 레버의 기구부 최적 설계 방안 제시를 위한 유전 알고리즘 적용 연구)

  • 정현호;서광규;박지형;이수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • This paper explores the optimal design methodology for auto lever using a genetic algorithm. Component of auto lever has been designed sequentially in the industry, but this study presents the novel design method to consider the design parameters of components simultaneously. The genetic algorithm approach is described to determine a set of design parameters for auto lever. The authors have attempted to model the design problem with the objective of minimizing the angle variation of detent spring subject to constraints such as modulus of elasticity of steel, geometry of shift pipe, and stiffness of spring. This method can give the better alternative.

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