• 제목/요약/키워드: spreading model

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Performance Comparison and Improvement of STDR/SSTDR Schemes Using Various Sequences (여러 가지 수열을 적용한 STDR/SSTDR 기법의 성능 비교 및 개선)

  • Han, Jeong Jae;Park, So Ryoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.11
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the detection performance of fault location using STDR(sequence time domain reflectometry) and SSTDR(spread spectrum time domain reflectometry) with various length and types of sequences, and then, proposes an improved detection technique by eliminating the injected signal in SSTDR. The detection error rates are compared and analyzed in power line channel model with various fault locations, fault types, and spreading sequences such as m-sequence, binary Barker sequence, and 4-phase Frank sequence. It is shown that the proposed technique is able to improve the detection performance obviously when the reflected signal is weak or the fault location is extremely close.

Analysis of a fixed source-to-receiver underwater acoustic communication channel parameters in shallow water (송수신기가 고정된 천해 수중음향통신 채널 매개변수 해석)

  • Bae, Minja;Park, Jihyun;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.494-510
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    • 2019
  • Underwater acoustic communication channel parameters consist of impulse response, delay spreading, scattering function, coherence bandwidth, frequency selective fading, coherence time and time variant magnitude fading statistics on which communication system modem and channel coding are designed. These parameters are influenced by sound velocity profile, platform motion and sea surface roughness in given acoustical oceanography condition. In this paper, channel model based on phasor, channel simulator, measurement and analysis method of channel parameters are given in a fixed source-to-receiver system and the parameters are analyzed using shallow water experimental data. For two different source-to-receiver ranges of 300 m and 600 m, the parameters are characterized by three multipaths such as a direct, a surface reflection path with time variant scattering and a bottom reflection path. The results present a channel modelling method of a fixed source source-to-receiver system, channel parameters measurement and analysis methods and a system design and performance assessment method in shallow water.

A Study on the Analysis and Detection Method for Protecting Malware Spreading via E-mail (전자우편을 이용한 악성코드 유포방법 분석 및 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Cheol;Lee, Su-Yeon;Park, Won-Hyung;Park, Kwang-Cheol;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the detection method of spreading mails which hacker injects malicious codes to steal the information. And I developed the 'Analysis model' which is decoding traffics when hacker's encoding them to steal the information. I researched 'Methodology of intrusion detection techniques' in the computer network monitoring. As a result of this simulation, I developed more efficient rules to detect the PCs which are infected malicious codes in the hacking mail. By proposing this security policy which can be applicable in the computer network environment including every government or company, I want to be helpful to minimize the damage by hacking mail with malicious codes.

Analysis of Granite Behavior In Blasting Using Microplane Constitutive Model (마이크로플레인 모델을 이용한 발파시 화강암의 거동해석)

  • Zi, Goangseup;Moon, Sang-Mo;Lee, In-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2006
  • A kinematically constrained microplane constitutive model is developed for intact granite. The model is verified by fitting the experimented data of Westerly granite and Bonnet granite. Using the model with the standard finite element method, the behavior of the intact granite subjected blasting impact is studied. What is studied includes the attenuation of the blasting waves, the size of the fractured zone and the effect of the charge condition to avoid overbreak of the rock mass. The model developed captures the energy loss due to the inelastic behavior and the microcracking of granite during blasting very well. The attenuation of the blasting waves calculated based on the model is much more than that based on the linear-elastic constitutive law. The size of damaged (or fractured) zone is calculated directly from the principal strain as blasting impact is spreading, not like in the case with the linear elasticity model.

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A Comparative Study of 2-Dimensional Turbulence Models for Thermal Discharge (2차원 온배수 난류모형의 비교연구)

  • Choi, Hung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 1999
  • For a comparative evaluation of three turbulence models in the analyses of thermal discharge behavior into a crossflow, a 2-dimemsional near-field numerical model is developed. The selected models are k-$\varepsilon$ and k-ι turbulence models as a 2-equation turbulence model and a 4-equation turbulence model in which the transport equations for mean of the temperature fluctuation squared and its dissipation rate for the consideration of buoyancy production and turbulent heat flux terms are added to a k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The developed models are applied to a steady flow in an open channel with simple geometry and the numerical results agree with the existing experimental data. Numerical results of buoyancy induced gravitational lateral spreading by 4-equation turbulence model agree with the experimental data better than those of 2-quation turbulence models. The flow patterns by 4 and 2-equation turbulence models are similar.

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Improving and Validating a Greenhouse Tomato Model "GreenTom" for Simulating Artificial Defoliation (적엽작업을 반영하기 위한 시설토마토 생육모형(GreenTom) 개선 및 검증)

  • Kim, Yean-Uk;Kim, Jin Hyun;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2019
  • Smart-farm has been spreading across Korea to improve the labor efficiency and productivity of greenhouse crops. Although notable improvements have been made in the monitoring technologies and environmental-controlling systems in greenhouses, only a few simple decision-support systems are available for predicting the optimum environmental conditions for crop growth. In this study, a tomato growth model (GreenTom), which was developed by Seoul National University in 1997, was calibrated and validated to examine if the model can be used as a decision-supporting system. The original GreenTom model was not able to simulate artificial defoliation, which resulted in overestimation of the leaf area index in the late growth. Thus, an algorithm for simulating the artificial defoliation was developed and added to the original model. The node development, leaf growth, stem growth, fruit growth, and leaf area index were generally well simulated by the modified model indicating that the model could be used effectively in the decision-making of smart greenhouse.

The Activating Plan of Domestic IT Industry after 2002 Worldcup using Competitive Strategy Model : Focused on SI Industry (경쟁 전략 모형을 활용한 "포스트 월드컵" 국내 IT 산업 활성화 방안에 대한 연구 : SI 산업 중심의 분석)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Seok;Park, Joo-Seok;Lee, Sung-Gi
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2003
  • The success of 2002 Korea Japan Worldcup became a good opportunity to give the message of revival to the people of Korea. With the effect of it, the national brand image has risen. Nevertheless, in order to maximize the chance of time, the most necessary thing that need to be done is to find the strategic counterproposal of the Post Worldcup. Especially, to find the more active plan in the respect of economy. In this research, we have studied the IT industry(especially SI industry) of the economy in order to look into the strategic counterproposal to get the development effect after the Worldcup. We mainly analyzed the SI industry in the respect of economy, because it is not only a high-value added industry of the integration of knowledge and technology but also a high-tech industry which has a spreading effect on the related industries. To implement the analysis of SI industry, derive and verify the strategy, and get the activating plan, we studied with 4 stages. Firstly, analyze the exterior environment and the interior strength with the Competitive Strategy Model(Specially, 7 Force Model & Value Chain Model). Secondly, get the strategy with SWOT analysis. Thirdly, verify the Strategy with interview and survey. Fourthly, classify the SI industry activation plan into 5 kinds after Worldcup through panel discussion and seminar with the data which we got through interview and survey.

The Development of Ecological Planting Model for the Make Up of Coastal Windbreak Forest on Suncheon Bay in Suncheon-si, Korea (순천만 해안방풍림 조성을 위한 생태학적 식재모델 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to the development of ecological planting model to make up of coastal windbreak forest on the Suncheon-bay in Sucheon-si, Korea. Make up of coastal windbreak forest in this site was needed for appropriate bioresource, biodiversity and ecological structure, and for conservation of the eco-tour resource and protection of human life and property by the unforeseen disaster from the coast. Based on the plant-social principle, the planting model of windbreak forest was developed to facilitate growth of trees, considering planting locations. The ecological planting model for the coastal windbreak was composed of warm temperate evergreen and windbreak forest which is spreading around the inland area in Korea. The horizontal forest style was composed of forest edge community and inner forest community, and the vertical forest style was composed of upper, middle, low and ground planting class. The target of the present model was quasi-natural forest, and the species of tree were selected based on the adaptability to surroundings depending on a goal to create a forest and forest style. To achieve both functions of wind break forest and visual effect in short period of time, small trees and seedlings were planted with high-density of 40,000/ha in an expectation of easy natural maintenance in the future. The significance of the present study is a suggestion for a guideline to create ecological coastal windbreak forest in the Suncheon-bay in which the harmony of human life and the ecological conservation is of great importance. Also, the ecological coastal windbreak forest model should be developed further through the long term monitoring after construction of forest.

Self-Service Model Considering Learning Effect : Self-Service Gas Station (학습효과를 고려한 셀프서비스 모델 : 셀프서비스 주유소 분석)

  • Jung, Sung Wook;Yang, Hongsuk;Kim, Soo Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, service delivery systems employing a self-service approach have been rapidly spreading. Since a self-service system provides a lower product price, it attracts more customers. However, some system managers are still hesitant to accept a self-service system, because there is no systematic model to predict its performance. Therefore, this research attempts to provide a systematic and quantitative model to predict the performance of a self-service system, focused specifically on a self-service gas station. Under this model, the traditional queuing theory was adopted to describe the general self-service process, but it is also assumed that some changes occur in both the customer arrival rate and the service performance rate. In particular, the price elasticity was introduced to capture the change in the customer arrival rate, and the existence of learning effect and helpers were assumed to design the changed service performance rate. Under these assumptions, a simulation model for a self-service gas station is established, and three performance measurements, such as average number of customers, average waiting time, and Utilization are observed, depending on the changes in price difference and helper-operating time. In this research, the optimal operation strategy for price differentiation and helper-operating time is proposed in accordance with the level of the customer learning rate. Although this research confines the scope of the study to the self-service gas station model, the results of this research can be applied to any type of self-service system.

Numerical Simulation of Irregular Waves Over a Shoal Using Parabolic Wave Model (포물형 파랑모형을 이용한 수중천퇴상 불규칙파의 수치모의)

  • 윤성범;이정욱;연영진;최병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2001
  • A numerical model based on the wide-angle parabolic approximation equation is developed for the accurate simulation of the directional spreading and partial breaking of irregular waves. This model disintegrates the irregular waves into a series of monochromatic wave components, and the simultaneous calculations are made for each wave component. Then, the computed wave components are superposed to get the wave height of irregular waves. To consider the partial breaking of irregular waves in the computation the amount of energy dissipation due to breaking is estimated using the superposed wave height. The accuracy of the developed model is tested by comparing the numerical results with the experimental measurements reported earlier. In the case of non-breaking waves a considerable accuracy of the model is observed for both regular and irregular waves. On the contrary it is found that the accuracy is significantly degenerated for the case of breaking waves. Some analyses for the accuracy degeneration are presented.

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