• Title/Summary/Keyword: spread spectrum communications

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Distributed and Centralized Iterative Detection of Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum in Multi-Channel Communication

  • Chi, Liang;Jang, Won-Mee;Nguyen, Lim
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2012
  • We propose self-encoded spread spectrum with two different iterative detection methods in multi-channel communication. The centralized iterative detection outperforms the iterative detection distributed over multiple channels. The results show that self-encoded spread spectrum with the centralized iterative detection is an excellent candidate for cognitive radio network.

Self-Encoded Multi-Carrier Spread Spectrum with Iterative Despreading for Random Residual Frequency Offset

  • Jang, Won Mee;Chi, Liang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigate the multi-carrier spread spectrum (MCSS) communication system which adopts the self-encoded spread spectrum in a downlink synchronous channel. It is very difficult to completely eliminate the frequency offset in practical channel scenarios. We demonstrate that the self-encoded MCSS (SE-MCSS) with iterative despreading manifests a remarkable immunity to residual frequency offset. The SE-MCSS can be an excellent candidate for the future generation of wireless services.

Channel Capacity of Coherent Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Communication (동기식 주파수 도약 대역확산 다중출입통신의 채널용량)

  • 박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1988
  • The error probability for coherent frequency-hopped spread-spectrum multiple-access communications is computed by using characteristic function method. We employ PSK as a modulation scheme. The channel capacity is performance measure and the minimum bit signal-to-noise ratio for reliable communications is obtained.

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Generalized Self Spread-Spectrum Communications with Turbo Soft Despreading and Decoding

  • Tomasin Stefano;Veronesi Daniele
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2006
  • Self-spreading (SSP) is a spread spectrum technique where the spreading sequence is generated from data bits. Although SSP allows communications with low probability of interception by unintended receivers, despreading by the intended receiver is prone to error propagation. In this paper, we propose both a new transmitter and a new receiver based on SSP with the aim to a) reduce error propagation and b) increase the concealment of the transmission. We first describe a new technique for the generation of SSP spreading sequence, which generalizes SSPs of existing literature. We include also coding at the transmitter, in order to further reduce the effects of error propagation at the receiver. For the receiver, we propose a turbo architecture based on the exchange of information between a soft despreader and a soft-input soft-output decoder. We design the despreader in order to fully exploit the information provided by the decoder. Lastly, we propose a chip decoder that extracts the information on data bits contained in the spreading sequence from the received signal. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated and compared with existing spread-spectrum systems.

Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum and Turbo Coding

  • Jang, Won-Mee;Nguyen, Lim;Hempel, Michael
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2004
  • Self-encoded multiple access (SEMA) is a unique realization of random spread spectrum. As the term implies, the spreading code is obtained from the random digital information source instead of the traditional pseudo noise (PN) code generators. The time-varying random codes can provide additional security in wireless communications. Multi-rate transmissions or multi-level grade of services are also easily implementable in SEMA. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SEMA in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels and Rayleigh fading channels. Differential encoding eliminates the BER effect of error propagations due to receiver detection errors. The performance of SEMA approaches the random spread spectrum discussed in literature at high signal to noise ratios. For performance improvement, we employ multiuser detection and Turbo coding. We consider a downlink synchronous system such as base station to mobile communication though the analysis can be extended to uplink communications.

A Study on the SS Communication by CCD Correlator (CCD 상관기를 이용한 SS 통신방식에 관한 연구)

  • 박진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.164-176
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    • 1989
  • With reference to the Spread Spectrum techniqeu diseussed and further extended by many investigators, the Peseudo-noise Code Polarity Modulation (PNCPM) technique has proposed in this paper. By using this new technique of PNCPM, some problems pertaining to the Spread Spectrum mode has been sloved. In addition by the PNCPM mode it is proposed that data shifting can be easily demodulated every clock(frame) by measn of simple hardware implementaton for the purpose of operating of the asynchroniged detection mode. And in this paper it is shown that PNCPM mode can be easily implemented by the CCD correlator, and is applicable to the Spread Spectrum Multiple Access.

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Design of a Bidirectional Adaptive Coupler for Spread Spectrum Power Line Communications (대역 확산 전력선 통신을 위한 양방향 적응 결합기 설계)

  • Yu, Young-Gyu;Woo, Dae-Ho;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the new power line coupler which is applicable to spread spectrum power line communications. The proposed coupler maintains the adequate value of a capacitor between the transmitter mode and the receiver mode using a switch. In the transmit mode, the relatively high value of the capacitor is chosen to minimize the attenuation of transmitted signals. In the receiver mode, the value of the capacitor is chosen to be small enough so that the coupler attenuates power line noises. This coupler reduced the magnitude distortion due to having a high Q value and the power consumption caused by the AC current flowing into the capacitor. The simulation and measurement results show the improved performance in the transmitter and receiver mode, respectively.

AJ Performance of the FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) Communication Systems (NED를 사용하는 FH-CSS(Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum)의 항 재밍 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Seok-Gu;Jo, Byoung-Gak;Shin, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • In the defence wireless communications, conventional Anti-Jamming techniques(Frequency Hopping/Spread Spectrum or Direct Sequence/Spread Spectrum) are used to overcome a intentional interfering signals which are single/multitone or partial band jammer etc. DS/SS techniques is very strong on tone jamming signal but not to be on a partial band jammer. So FH/SS AJ performances are expected method of an substitution of DS/SS, however FH/SS could not have good performance on some BMTJ(Band Multi-tone Jammer). So this paper proposes FH-CSS (Frequency Hopped - Chirp Spread Spectrum) to get more robustness against jammers(BMTJ, PBNJ) and analyze the AJ performances.

Study on Performance Enhancement for a Cyclic Code Shift Keying Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum/Time Division Multiple Access System (순환천이변조 주파수도약대역확산/시분할다중접속 시스템의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Chun;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose to employ a ternary sequence as a cyclic code shift keying (CCSK) modulation sequence. And we simulate the performance in a frequency hopping spread spectrum/time division multiple access (FHSS/TDMA) system with CCSK. Wireless channel is modeled as Rayleigh fading channel. From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that the system adopting the ternary sequence as a CCSK sequence has higher performance than that with a random sequence.