• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.31-34
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• 2006

In this study on the appliable Asphalt sheet of monolithic and inorganic matter waterproofing material using of field because of problem of complex waterproofing sheet. Before this cement polymer modified waterproof coating and appliable asphalt sheet of monolithic whether have stability by method of construction about all style waterproofing that evaluate to new method of construction development naturally big emphasis put and try to approach. Did performance test item first at, as a result, drew by suitable thing in all KS items. This is considered to have more effective spot construction work because if means that have stability by material as well as method of construction.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.396-398
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• 2005

At present, fatigue design of welded structures is primarily based on nominal stress or hot spot stress approach with a series of classified weld S-N curves. However, these methods are known to possess drawbacks, such as difficulty associated with defining proper nominal stress and the finite element sue sensitivity etc. Recently, a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition is proposed by Battelle that gives a stress state at weld toe with relatively large mesh size. The structural stress definition is based on the elementary structural mechanics theory and provides an effective measure of a stress state in front of weld toe. As an experimental validation of the structural stress method in obtaining the fatigue strength of weldments, a series of experiment is carried out for various sizes of weldments. Based on the result from this study, it is expected to develop a more precise fatigue strength evaluation technique and to save time period required in the fatigue design of ship and offshore structures.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07c
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• pp.1800-1802
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 냉음극 발광 소자인 FEA를 이용하여 Cold Cathode Lamp 제작과 그 구조에 대해서 연구하였다. Anode plate에는 ZnO:Zn 형광체를 전기영동법으로 증착한 후 tube slabs와 anode plate를 frit glass를 이용하여 접합하였다. FEA와 substrate의 bonding, addressing을 위한 wire bonding, substrate와 집속전극, setter를 stem base의 외부전극에 연결하기 위한 spot welding, tube와 stem base를 glass melting method로 접합 공정을 하였다. 진공배기 시스템에 배기판을 연결하여 ${\sim}10^{-7}$torr까지 배기한 후 heater를 이용하여 배기관을 tip-off하였다. 최종적으로 진공을 유지하기 위해 getter를 RF 고주파로 활성화하였다. 결론적으로 lamp외 특성을 비교분석한 후 휘도 및 발광효율을 향상시키기 위한 구조절 개선과 방안을 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.483-486
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• 2001

This Paper the state-of-the art indirect induction heated boiler and induction heated hot air producer using the voltage-fed series resonant high-frequency inverter whice can operate in the frequency range from 20kHz to 50kHz. A specially-designed induction heater composed of laminated stainless assembly with many tiny holes and interconnected spot welding points between stainless plates is inserted into the ceramic type vessel with external working coil connected to the inverter and tubelence fluid through this induction heater in moving fluid generates in the vessel. The operating performances of this unique appliance in next generation and its effectiveness are evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.85-88
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• 2002

저항 스폿용접은 두 개의 금속판을 서로 겹쳐서 양쪽에 전극으로 압력을 가하면서 대전류를 흘려보낼 때 재료의 접촉면의 저항에 의해 발생하는 줄울열을 이용하여 재료를 용융시켜 두 모재를 접합시키는 방법이다 산업현장의 자동 용접라인에서 로봇암의 끝단에 부착하여 사용하던 기존의 공압건은 시편에 주어지는 압력이 일정하여 실시간 가압력 변화가 어렵고, 전극벌림의 임의 조정이 불가능하였다. 본 연구에서는 서보 모터를 채용한 서보건 시스템의 실시간 가압력제어와 용접도중 일정한 파우어를 공급하는 정전력 제어방식을 이용하여 용접 품질을 향상시키고자 한다.

• Hip & pelvis
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.155-160
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• 2024

We report two cases of postoperative total hip arthroplasty periprostehtic fracture of the acetabulum which treated by open reduction with internal fixation without acetabular cup revision. From these cases, we should consider open reduction with internal fixation as the first treatment option in cases where spot welding of the cup to the host bone is observed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.53-62
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• 1987

High power lasers provide a controllable and precise energy source in surface transformation hardening. A careful control of the process is needed in order that the surface layer of the material reaches the austenizing temperature, but that it does not melt. In order to achieve this the results of theoretical and experimental studies on the laser surface hardening of a medium carbon steel are described. A two-dimensional computer program, which can be used generally for the determination of transient temperature distributions in welding and heat treatment, was established on the basis of the finite element method. For the confirmation of the accuracy of the numerical analysis, a medium carbon steel (SM 45C) of 5mm thickness was heat-treated with a 1kW CW CO$_{2}$ laser machine, while the traverse speed and the distance from the focal point (defocused distance) were varied. Experimental and numerical results showed a similar tendency in correlations between the hardened zone shape and the process parameters. With increasing beam spot diameter the width and depth of the hardened zone increased for relatively small beam spot diameters, but decreased rapidly after reaching the maximum value, while with increasing traverse speed the width and depth of the hardened zone decreased monotonously. Too small beam spot diameters are to be avoided, since the surface melting would lower the surface hardness and produce an uneven surface which may be unacceptable because of the possible requirement for subsequent machining. It could be observed that for a given traverse speed and laser power input there exists a optimal range of the beam spot diameter, which produce a large width of the hardened zone but no melting on the surface.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.608-619
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• 2017

In this paper, the effects of parameters related to the residual stress induced due to laser shock peening process to determine mitigation of the initial tensile residual stresses are discussed, such as the maximum pressure, pressure pulse duration, laser spot size and number of laser shots. In order to estimate the influence of the initial tensile residual stresses, which is generated by welding in 35CD4 50HRC steel alloy, the initial condition option was employed in the finite element code. It is found that $2{\times}HEL$ maximum pressure and a certain range of the pressure pulse duration time can produce maximum mitigation effects near the surface and depth, regardless of the magnitudes of tensile residual stess. But plastically affected depth increase with increasing maximum pressure and pressure pulse duration time. For the laser spot size, maximum compressive residual stresses have almost constant values. But LSP is more effective with increasing the magnitudes of tensile residual stress. For the multiple LSP, magnitudes of compressive residual stresses and plastically affected depths are found to increase with increasing number of laser shots, but the effect is less pronounced for more laser shots. And to conclude, even though the initial tensile residual stresses such as weld residual stress field are existed, LSP is enough to make the surface and depth reinforcement effects.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.25-31
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• 2018

Recently, research on the development of lightweight vehicle bodies is increasing continuously as a response to fuel economy regulations. To reduce the weight of a vehicle body, a conventional steel plate has been substituted by light weight material with high specific strength and the jointing of multi-materials is generally applied. On the other hand, the customer's demand for safety and emotional quality in NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, a light weight with proper strength and NVH quality is needed. In the view of light weighting and NVH quality, the application of a vibration proof steel plate can be an effective solution but the formability of a sandwich panel is different with a conventional steel sheet. Therefore, careful analysis of formability is required. This study aims to characterize the formability of a sandwich high-strength steel plate. The high-strength steel plates of different thicknesses with resistance spot welding and sealer bonding were analyzed using forming limits diagram through a cup drawing test.

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.89-95
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• 2017

LCD robot vertical frame lets a arm assembly with glass substrate move up and down, so it must have high stiffness and strength. We applied new manufacturing process by using design optimization process such as topology and size optimization in order to satisfy the request of high stiffness and light weight. The proposed model should be evaluated for endurance strength. Therefore fatigue assessment for weak point of aluminum welding area of vertical frame studied with hot spot stress approach. And the actual stress measuring from test was compared and evaluated with the dynamic stress calculated from multi-body dynamics considering flexible body.