• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1995

The purpose of this paper is to calculate the excavation volume of unequal interval grid using nonlinear boundary in eathwork volume determination for reclamation of the foreshore. A congruence area formula by first and third equation is compared with trapezoidal, simpson formulas to earthwork volume. And nonlinear spot level method of unequal interval grid is compared with linear and nonlinear spot level method of equal interval grid excavation volume. As a result algorithm of derived area and volume formula should provide a better accuracy than linear and nonlinear spot level currently in use. Practical application of each method to the excavation volume is illustrated by digital elevation model of aerial photogrammetry and model test of aquarium.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.271-274
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• 2005

Under competitive power markets, various long-term and short-term contracts based on spot price are used by producers and consumers. So an accurate forecasting for spot price allow market participants to develop bidding strategies in order to maximize their benefit. Artificial Neural Network is a powerful method in forecasting problem. In this paper we used Radial Basis Function(RBF) network to forecast spot price. To learn ANN, in addition to price history, we used some other effective inputs such as load level, fuel price, generation and transmission facilities situation. Results indicate that this forecasting method is accurate and useful.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.951-956
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• 2013

This paper describes techniques used to analyze the sweet spot of sound field reproduced by ear-level linear arrays of loudspeakers by geometrical approach method. Previous researches have introduced various sweet spot definitions in their own way. In general, sweet spot is defined as an area whose stereophonic sound effect is valid. Its size is affected by the geometrical arrangement of the system. In this paper, a case when plane waves are generated by linear arrays of loudspeakers in the horizontal plane is considered. So the sweet spot is defined as an area in which the listener can perceive the desired azimuth angle. Because there are many loudspeakers, impulse responses at listener's ears are in the form of pulse-train and the time-duration of the pulse-train affects the localization performance of the listener. So we calculated the maximum time duration of pulse-train by geometrical approach method and identified with the results of impulse response simulation. This paper also includes parameter analysis with respect to aperture size, so it suggests a tool for sound engineers to expect the sweet spot size and listener's sound perception.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.151-162
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 자료형태 및 전처리수준이 다른 위성영상자료를 이용하여 전처리수준에 따른 외부표정요소의 최적다항식형태와 위치결정정확도를 파악하고, 지상기준점의 획득방법 및 획득방법에 따른 3차원 위치결정정확도를 분석함으로서 SPOT 위성영상을 이용한 3차원 위치결정이론 및 프로그램을 개발하고 위치결정의 정확도를 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구수행 결과 각 전처리수준에 대한 외부표정요소의 최적다항식형태(수준 1B; 15변수, 수준 1AP, 1A; 12변수)를 결정할 수 있었으며, 전처리수준에 따른 위치결정 정확도분석에서는 수준 1AP 위성사진의 정확도가 가장 좋았으나, 수치영상인 수준 1A도 유사한 정확도를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 지상기준점의 획득방법이 다른 수준 1A 수치영상의 3차원 위치결정 정확도를 분석한 결과, 지상기준점의 정확도가 양호한 경우 부가매개변수의 도입만으로 정확도 향상률이 큰 반면 지상기준점의 정확도가 저하되는 경우 부가매개변수의 도입만으로 정확도가 크게 향상되지 않아 조정체계에 과대오차소거이론이 포함된 동시조정이론을 적용함이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.791-802
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• 2023

The manual inspection of photovoltaic (PV) panels to meet the requirements of inspection work for large-scale PV power plants is challenging. We present a hot spot detection and positioning method to detect hot spots in batches and locate their latitudes and longitudes. First, a network based on the YOLOv3 architecture was utilized to identify hot spots. The innovation is to modify the RU_1 unit in the YOLOv3 model for hot spot detection in the far field of view and add a neural network residual unit for fusion. In addition, because of the misidentification problem in the infrared images of the solar PV panels, the DeepLab v3+ model was adopted to segment the PV panels to filter out the misidentification caused by bright spots on the ground. Finally, the latitude and longitude of the hot spot are calculated according to the geometric positioning method utilizing known information such as the drone's yaw angle, shooting height, and lens field-of-view. The experimental results indicate that the hot spot recognition rate accuracy is above 98%. When keeping the drone 25 m off the ground, the hot spot positioning error is at the decimeter level.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2010

Objectives: Tongue moisture is one of major features in tongue diagnosis of Oriental Medicine. But with regard to the methods to qualify the tongue moisture level, there have been no adequate modalities to satisfy clinicians' needs. So we developed an novel device and method to quantify the tongue moisture level without contact. Methods and Materials: Ratio of saturated area to total tongue area in the image captured with a spot light at various angles was calculated. We regarded that ratio represented the moisture of tongue surface. To evaluate the performance of suggested method, we observed the correlation between conventional contact method and our method with 19 healthy subjects. Results: With comparison to conventional contact method (Schirmer test), the suggested method showed good correlation (R = 0.8602, R2 = 0.7399). Conclusion: This Method could be a convenient and robust method to evaluate tongue moisture.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.829-832
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• 1991

Attitude and position parameter of satellite is needed in producing digital elevation model. This paper propose a method which determines the order of polynomial and initial values of satellite exteria parameters using header file of computer compatible tape. Experiments on a SPOT level 1A full science show that planimetric error is 11m and the altimetric error is about 18.3m.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.643-646
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• 2006

This paper addresses the approach to extract linear features from satellite imagery using an efficient segmentation method. The extraction of linear features from satellite images has been the main concern of many scientists. There is a need to develop a more capable and cost effective method for the Iranian map revision tasks. The conventional approaches for producing, maintaining, and updating GIS map are time consuming and costly process. Hence, this research is intended to investigate how to obtain linear features from SPOT satellite imagery. This was accomplished using a discontinuity-based segmentation technique that encompasses four stages: low level bottom-up, middle level bottom-up, edge thinning and accuracy assessment. The first step is geometric correction and noise removal using suitable operator. The second step includes choosing the appropriate edge detection method, finding its proper threshold and designing the built-up image. The next step is implementing edge thinning method using mathematical morphology technique. Lastly, the geometric accuracy assessment task for feature extraction as well as an assessment for the built-up result has been carried out. Overall, this approach has been applied successfully for linear feature extraction from SPOT image.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.1003-1020
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the optimum working conditions for spot welding of wire Cu alloys to achieve high-level quality. The parts subject to spot welding are brush card assemblies, which are the main module of the electric movement method of the car seat. Methods: In this study, the signal-to-noise ratio(SN ratio) and the loss function [L(y)] are used as Taguchi method for dynamic characteristics. Results: The results of the study are as follows. First, the analysis of variance using SN ratio showed 6 significant factors(p = 0.1% or less) among 7 factors except press force. Second, the optimal design of the dynamic characteristics is the tip exchange cycle: 50,000 ea., the welding time is 110 ms, the pressing force is 11 kgf/cm2, the rise time is 40 ms, and the tip dressing is 3,000 ea., Tip angle is 12o and electric current is 1,800 A. Conclusion: The validity of the spot welding process of the manufacturer's brush card assembly was verified and proved to be consistent with the study results. The results of this study are expected to standardize the welding conditions and guarantee the quality level required by the customers.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.19-36
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• 1991

본 연구는 토공량 결정에 있어 비신형 해석에 의한 부등 간격의 토공량 계산을 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 여기서는 수치 해석에 의해 유도된 식과 선형과 비선형 점고법을 비교 연구하였다. 그 결과 유도된 식의 알고리즘은 기존의 선형과 비선형 점고법보다 더 정확하였다. 각 방법들에 대한 실제적용을 위해 세가지의 모형 실험을 하였다.