• Title/Summary/Keyword: splitting test

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Reliability of passive optic splitting devices is compared with fused fiber type optical coupler and planar lightwave guide type optical coupler

  • Choi Young-Bok;Cho Sung-Hyun;Oh Min-Chul;Kim Sang-In;Jeong Gi-Tae;Han Kwan-Hoon
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2003
  • This test data informs to compare components from different manufactured coupler type. On the point of reliability, less than 1x8 output branching number, fuse type coupler was more stable than PLC type coupler. But more than 1x8 output branching number, PLC type coupler was more stable. This test data showed critical branching point, on the point of reliability.

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Experimental Study on Tensile Creep of Coarse Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Lee, Moon-Sung
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2015
  • Previous studies have shown that the drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is greater than that of natural aggregate concrete (NAC). Drying shrinkage is the fundamental reason for the cracking of concrete, and tensile creep caused by the restraint of drying shrinkage plays a significant role in the cracking because it can relieve the tensile stress and results in the delay of cracking occurrence. However, up till now, all research has been focusing on the compressive creep of RAC. Therefore, in this study, a uniaxial restrained shrinkage cracking test was executed to investigate the tensile creep properties caused by the restraint of drying shrinkage of RAC. The mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, tensile splitting strength, and Young's modulus of RAC were also investigated in this study. The results confirmed that the tensile creep of RAC caused by the restraint of shrinkage was about 20-30 % larger than that of NAC.

Shear Performance of Glass Fiber Reinforced Glulam Bolted Connection

  • Kim, Keon-ho;Hong, Soon-il
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2015
  • To evaluate the shear performance of the textile glass fiber and the sheet glass fiber reinforced glulam bolted connections, a tension type shear test was conducted. The average yield shear strength of the bolted connection of reinforced glulam was increased by 12% ~ 31% compared to the non-reinforced glulam. It was confirmed that the shear performance of 5D end distance of the glass fiber reinforced glulam connection corresponds to that of 7D of the non-reinforced glulam connection proposed in building design requirements in various countries. Compared to the non-reinforced glulam, the average shear strength of textile glass fiber reinforced glulam was markedly increased. The non-reinforced glulam and the GFRP reinforced glulam underwent a momentary splitting fracture. However, the failure mode of textile glass fiber reinforced glulam showed a good ductility.

Experimental Study on Failure Behavior of Plain Concrete - Direct Tension Test (콘크리트 파괴거동특성에 대한 실험적 연구II-직접인장시험)

  • 이상근;이상민;이화미;한상훈;송영철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2003
  • The large-scale direct tension tests of plain concrete were performed and then the complete load-CMOD(crack mouth opening displacement) curves with a stable postpeak descending part were presented. Two independently controlled actuators were used to ensure a homogeneous increasing of CMOD in both notches of a specimen and to avoid secondary flexural stresses. It was compared the fracture energies from the test results with them from a classical prediction equation by Bazant and Oh (983), The results are indicated that the fracture energies from these large-scale direct tensile tests are large as 1.5-2 times on average against them from the Bazants prediction equation. But the tensile strength for large-size specimens was about half of the values determined from the splitting tensile strength tests for 10 by 20mm cylindrical specimens due to size effect.

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Evaluate Anchorage Strength of High Relative Rib Area Bars Using Hook Test Specimens (갈고리 시험체를 이용한 높은마디면적 철근의 정착성능)

  • Seo Dong Min;Hong Gi Suop;Choi Dong Uk;Choi Oan Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2005
  • Bond failure of reinforcing bar generally take place by splitting of the concrete cover as bond force between concrete and reinforcing bars exceeds the confinement of the concrete cover and reinforcement. However, the confinement force in practice has a limitation. Thus, the only variable is the bearing area corresponding to the change of bond force. In this study, to the evaluate anchorage strength of high relative rib area bars, hook bond test specimens are tested and the results are discussed. Higher rib height bars when bars are confined showed higher anchorage strength than lower rib higher bars.

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EFFICIENT AND ACCURATE FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE FOUR UNDERLYING ASSET ELS

  • Hwang, Hyeongseok;Choi, Yongho;Kwak, Soobin;Hwang, Youngjin;Kim, Sangkwon;Kim, Junseok
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we consider an efficient and accurate finite difference method for the four underlying asset equity-linked securities (ELS). The numerical method is based on the operator splitting method with non-uniform grids for the underlying assets. Even though the numerical scheme is implicit, we solve the system of discrete equations in explicit manner using the Thomas algorithm for the tri-diagonal matrix resulting from the system of discrete equations. Therefore, we can use a relatively large time step and the computation of the ELS option pricing is fast. We perform characteristic computational test. The numerical test confirm the usefulness of the proposed method for pricing the four underlying asset equity-linked securities.

Evaluation of Fracture Strength of WA-Vitrified and Resinoid Bond Grinding Wheels by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 WA계 비트리파이드 및 레지노이드 結合劑硏削숫돌의 破壞强度評價)

  • 강명순;한응교;권동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate fracture strength of WA-vitrified and resinoid bond grinding wheels by means of acoustic emission. The paper conducts tension test, compression test, splitting tensile test and bending test with AE measuring system. These tests have been carried out in accordance with the grain sizes and grades of grinding wheels. The fracture strength of grinding wheels is evaluated by the clarification of biaxal fracture criterion of Babel and Sines. It clarifies the influence of factors of grinding wheel upon AE characteristics and evaluates the predictability of life of grinding wheels and the perception of fracture.

Influence of binder, aggregate and compaction techniques on the properties of single-sized pervious concrete

  • Juradin, Sandra;Ostojic-Skomrlj, Nives;Brnas, Ivan;Prolic, Marina
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, 18 single-sized pervious concrete mixtures were tested. The mixtures were prepared by altering: the amount and type of binder, type of aggregate, and the method of compaction. Concrete was compacted in layers in one of five different consolidation techniques: with standard tamping rod, wooden lath, concrete cylinder, or vibration of 12 and 40 s. Tests carried out on the specimens were: slump, density, porosity, coefficients of permeability, compressive strength and splitting strength. The relationships between porosity-density and porosity-strength were established. Two mixtures were selected for the preparation of test slabs on different subgrades and their permeability was tested according to ASTM C 1701-09 Standard. By comparing laboratory and field tests of permeability, it was concluded that the subgrade affects the test results. Measurements on the test slabs were repeated after 1 and 2 years of installation.

Proposal of Concrete Pull Off Bond Strength Measurement Method for Bridge Deck Overlay (교면 덧씌우기 콘크리트의 인발부착강도(引拔附着强度) 시험법(試驗法) 제안(提案))

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Oh;Lee, Bong-Hak
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2003
  • The development and maintenance of a sound bond are essential requirements of concrete repair and replacement. The bond property of a overlay to its substrate concrete during the lifetime is one of the most important performance requirements which should be quantified. A standard or a verified bond strength measurement method is required at field for screening, selecting materials and quality control for overlay or repair materials, but no test method has been adopted as a standard. In this study, a concrete pull off bond strength measurement method for field application is proposed and evaluated. This study compares the splitting tensile test, slant shear test, nipple pipe direct tensile test, flexural adhesion test, briquette tensile test, jumbo nail pull-out test and core pull-off test with their test procedures. From these comparison and investigation, core pull-off test is selected as a main topic of this study because of it's suitability for in situ testing, simplicities in field application and clearness at interface boundary condition. Thus, the proposed core pull off test is evaluated to be the most appropriate method for field application in a simple manner. The fracture surface and fracture mode could be easily determined by visual observation of failure surface of the field specimen. The core pull off test was found to be sensitive to surface condition and latex contents at latex modified concrete.

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Shear Strength Evaluation on Multiple High-Shear Ring Anchors Using Shear Strength Model of a Single High-Shear Ring Anchor (단일 고전단 링앵커의 전단강도 모델을 이용한 다수 고전단 링앵커의 전단강도 평가)

  • Kim, Mun-Gil;Chun, Sung-Chul;Kim, Young-Ho;Sim, Hye-Jung;Bae, Min-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2016
  • A shear strength model for the high-shear ring anchor consisting of a steel ring and a rod was developed based on the shear tests on single high-shear ring anchors. The shear strength was found to be proportional to $f_{ck}{^{0.75}}$ which is a similar characteristic to the strength of shear connectors used in composite structures. The effects of the compressive strength of concrete, edge distance, and embedment length of rod are included in the proposed model. Comparison with 22 tests shows that the average and the coefficient of variation of test-to-prediction ratios are 1.01 and 7.57%, respectively. Push tests on the specimens having four high-shear ring anchors at each face were conducted and the measured shear strengths were compared with the predictions by the proposed model. For the specimen with an edge distance of 100 mm, a splitting failure occurred and for the specimens with an edge distance of 150 mm, a failure mode mixed with splitting and bearing occurred, which were very similar to the failures of shear tests on single high-shear ring anchors. In case of a splitting failure, the overlap of failure surfaces could be prevented by providing the longitudinal spacing of 400 mm which is four times of the edge distance. In case of a bearing failure, the failure area is less than 150 mm from the center of the anchor and therefore the overlap of failure surfaces could be prevented by providing the longitudinal spacing of 200 mm. The average of the test-to-prediction ratios of Push tests is 98%, which means that the proposed mode can be applied to predict the shear strength of the multiple high-shear rings.