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Chemical Shift and Quadrupolar Interactions in Solids

  • Kim Jin-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-37
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    • 2006
  • General expressions for solid state NMR lines are described for transitions under static, magic angle spinning, and variable angle spinning conditions in the case where the principal axis system for the anisotropic chemical shift tensor is noncoincident with that of the quadrupole coupling tensor. It is demonstrated that solid state NMR powder pattern simulation program VMAS based on the conventional grid point method of integrating over the Euler angle space is fast enough in comparison with the POWDER simulation package and Gauss-point method.

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A Study on the Spinning with Monofilament of Glass Fiber

  • 김영근;이재락;장행종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1999
  • Glass fiber의 국내ㆍ외 현황은 최종 용도에 따라 여러 가지 유리섬유를 선별, 적절히 그의 물성을 이용하는데 있으며 아울러 꾸준히 이용도를 넓히고 개척하는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 유리섬유의 종류도 최고 10여가지가 개발되어 사용하고 있는데 국내는 아직 E-glass fiber만 생산하고 있는 실정이다. 이런 이유는 여러 가지가 있겠지만 시장성 및 활용도가 외국에 미치지 못해 섬유 종류의 다변화가 요구되지 못하며 방사기술의 낙후성도 문제가 있지 않나 추론하고 있다. 특히 spinning system 차이로 인해 현재는 multi-PCB용 유리섬유는 전량 수입하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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Forward and backward whirling of a spinning nanotube nano-rotor assuming gyroscopic effects

  • Ouakad, Hassen M.;Sedighi, Hamid M.;Al-Qahtani, Hussain M.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2020
  • This work examines the fundamental vibrational characteristics of a spinning CNT-based nano-rotor assuming a nonlocal elasticity Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The rotary inertia, gyroscopic, and rotor mass unbalance effects are all taken into consideration in the beam model. Assuming a nonlocal theory, two coupled 6th-order partial differential equations governing the vibration of the rotating SWCNT are first derived. In order to acquire the natural frequencies and dynamic response of the nano-rotor system, the nonlinear equations of motion are numerically solved. The nano-rotor system frequency spectrum is shown to exhibit two distinct frequencies: one positive and one negative. The positive frequency is known as to represent the forward whirling mode, whereas the negative characterizes the backward mode. First, the results obtained within the framework of this numerical study are compared with few existing data (i.e., molecular dynamics) and showed an overall acceptable agreement. Then, a thorough and detailed parametric study is carried out to study the effect of several parameters on the nano-rotor frequencies such as: the nanotube radius, the input angular velocity and the small scale parameters. It is shown that the vibration characteristics of a spinning SWCNT are significantly influenced when these parameters are changed.

Finite Element Modal Analysis of a Spinning Flexible Disk-Spindle System Considering the Flexibility of Supporting Structures and an Head-Suspension-Actuator in a HDD (지지구조와 헤드-서스펜션-액츄에이터의 유연성을 고려한 HDD 유연 회전 디스크-스핀들 시스템의 유한 요소 고유 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Chan-Hee;Lee, Ho-Sung;Sang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a finite element method to analyze the free vibration of a flexible HDD composed of the spinning disk-spindle system with fluid dynamic bearings(FDBs), the head-suspension-actuator with pivot bearings, and the base plate with complicated geometry. Experimental modal testing shows that the proposed method well predicts tue vibration characteristics of a HDD. This research also shows that even the vibration motion of the spinning disk corresponding to half-speed whirl and the pure disk mode are transferred to a head-suspension-actuator and base plate through the air bearing and the pivot bearing consecutively. The proposed method can be effectively extended to investigate the forced vibration of a HDD and to design a robust HDD against shock.

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Finite Element Modal Analysis of a Spinning Flexible Disk-spindle System Considering the Flexibility of Supporting Structures and an Head-suspension-actuator in a HDD (지지구조와 헤드-서스펜션-액추에이터의 유연성을 고려한 HDD 유연 회전 디스크-스핀들 시스템의 유한 요소 고유 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Chan-Hee;Lee, Ho-Sung;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a finite element method to analyze the free vibration of a flexible HDD composed of the spinning disk-spindle system with fluid dynamic bearings(FDBs), the head-suspension-actuator with pivot bearings, and the base plate with complicated geometry. Experimental modal testing shows that the proposed method well predicts the vibration characteristics of a HDD. This research also shows that even the vibration motion of the spinning disk corresponding to half-speed whirl and the pure disk mode are transferred to a head-suspension-actuator and base plate through the air bearing and the pivot bearing consecutively. The proposed method can be effectively extended to investigate the forced vibration of a HDD and to design a robust HDD against shock.

Physical Property of PTT/Wool/Modal Air Vortex Yarns for High Emotional Garment (고감성 의류용 PTT/울/모달 에어 볼텍스 복합사의 물성)

  • Kim, Hyunah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2015
  • Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT) is an eco-fiber with good elastic properties; however, it requires more detailed studies related to spinnability according to blending of various kinds of fibers. The evolution of spinning technology was focused on improved productivity with good quality; in addition, air vortex spinning was recently invented and applied on the spinning factory as the facility with good productivity and quality. More detail spinning technology according to the blending of various kinds of fibers on the air vortex spinning system is required to obtain good quality yarns for high emotional fabrics. In this paper, the physical properties of air vortex, compact and ring staple yarns using PTT/wool/modal blend fibers were investigated with yarn structure to promote high functional PTT that includes fabrics for high emotional garments. Unevenness of air vortex yarns was higher than those of compact and ring yarns; in addition, imperfections were greater than those of compact and ring yarns, which was attributed to a fascinated vortex yarn structure. Tenacity and breaking strain of air vortex yarns were lower than those of compact and ring yarns, caused by higher unevenness and more imperfections of air vortex yarns compared to compact and ring yarns. Vortex yarns showed the highest initial modulus and ring yarns showed the lowest ones which results in a stiff tactile feeling of air vortex yarns in regards to the initial modulus of yarns. Dry and wet thermal shrinkages of air vortex yarns were lower than ring yarns. Good shape retention of vortex yarns was estimated due to low thermal shrinkage.

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Canard-Controlled Missile with Freely Spinning Tailfins Using a Semi-Empirical Method and a CFD Code (반실험적 기법 및 CFD 코드를 이용한 자유회전 테일핀을 갖는 커나드 조종 미사일에 관한 공력해석)

  • Yang, Young-Rok;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Mun-Seok;Jung, Jae-Hong;Myong, Rho-Shin;Cho, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2008
  • In this study the aerodynamic characteristics of a canard-controlled missile with freely spinning tailfins were investigated by using a semi-empirical method and a CFD code. The mean aerodynamic coefficients for the rolling and roll damping moments were first calculated and then used to predict the roll-rate of freely spinning tailfins. The calculation of roll-rate in the CFD code was carried out by combining a Chimera overset grid system and 6-DOF analysis module. The predicted roll-rate was in good agreement with the experimental data for the roll and yaw canard control inputs. It was also shown that the results are in good agreement with the prediction by a CFD code. This indicates that the semi-empirical method can be used to predict the roll-rate of a canard-controlled missile with freely spinning tailfins.

Precise Measurement of Unbalance Moment Using 3-Point Weighing Method (3점 측정방식을 사용한 불평형 모멘트의 정밀 측정)

  • Lee Sun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2006
  • Gravitational centers of precise spinning components must coincide with the rotational centers of those to reduce noise and vibration and to extend those lift as well. Therefore quality control should be performed in the manufacturing process, in which the unbalance moments are accurately measured. In this paper 3-point weighing method is adopted to measure the unbalance moment of small-sized precision spinning elements using electronic scales with 0.1 mg resolution. Firstly methods to eliminate the fixture error and to reduce the effects of frictional force that is known as side effect, are proposed. A measuring system is developed and various experiments are performed to verify the proposed approach. The measured and calculated values are analysed in statistical methods, and this provides the errors of the measuring system. The results show that the proposed theory and test procedures gives reliable unbalance moments and gravitational centers.