• Title/Summary/Keyword: spell

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Improving of the Correction Methods for a Korean Spell/Grammar Checker (한국어 철자 검사기의 교정기법 개선)

  • 김광영;남현숙;박수호;박진희;권혁철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 부산대 철자 검사/교정기의 기존 성능을 보완하고 기능을 추가하는데 중점을 두었다. 웹 문서, 신문 등을 통해서 사용자들이 자주 틀리는 오류 단어에 대해서 오류 유형을 분류했다. 이 결과를 철자 검사 및 교정 시스템에 적용하여 교정기법 개선을 통하여 띄어쓰기 교정 기능을 향상 시켰다. 이렇게 새로 구현한 시스템과 이전 시스템의 성능을 실험을 통해 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구를 진행하면서 발견한 문제점과 한계를 이후 더 발전 해야할 과제로 고찰하고 결론을 맺는다.

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Opisthobranchs (Molluscs: Gastropodal from Ullung and Dog-do Islarlds, Korea (울릉도 및 독도산 후새류(연체동물 문: 복족 강))

  • 최병래;이종락
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.352-376
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    • 1994
  • Fifteen species in 10 families of Opisthobranchia were collected from Ulung and Dog-do Islands, Korea. Eight species of them, Cadlina japonica Baba, Aldisa cooperi Robilliard & Baba, Dendrodoris denisoni (Angas), Tritonfu festive (Steams), Notobryon mardi Odhner, Hermissendo crussicornis (Eschscholtz), Sakuraeolis monesto (Bergh) and Protaeolidiella atru Baba were not recorded in Korean waters previously. In addtion to these 8 species, 5 species of Aplvsia purvufa Guilding in Miirch, Bethellino citrine (Riippell & Leuckart), Pfeurobronchoeo iaponica Thiele, Chromodoris tinctorio (Ri'spell & Leuckart), and Hypselodoris festive (A. Adams) are new to the fauna of Ullung and Dog-do Islands.

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The Correlation between Groundwater Level and the Moving Average of Precipitation considering Snowmelt Effect and Critical Infiltration in Han River Watershed (융설효과와 한계침투량을 고려한 한강유역의 지하수위와 강우이동평균간의 상관관계)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Ki
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2009
  • The relationship between precipitation and groundwater level and the correlation between the moving average of precipitation and goundwater level were analyzed for the Han river watershed in Korean peninsular. Fourteen regions in the watershed were selected and there were somewhat different patterns of seasonal fluctuation of groundwater level data. The groundwater level data tends to decrease in dry spell and increase in wet spell however the range between maximum and minimum values is quite different for each gauging point. We could have stronger correlation between groundwater level for fractured rock aquifer and the moving average of precipitation than the groundwater level for alluvial aquifer. The critical infiltration, which is the maximum daily infiltration averaged throughout watershed, value is turned out to have the range of 10 to 90 mm. We could have stronger correlation when we consider critical infiltration and modify the original precipitation data than we use original precipitation data. We also could have higher correlation coefficient when we consider snowmelt effect for the watershed that has considerable snow event.

Medical Care Utilization of Tuberculosis Patients in Private Sector (민간의료기관을 이용하는 결핵환자의 의료이용 분석)

  • Kang, Gil-Won;Yoon, Seok-Jun;Kim, Chang-Yup;Shin, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.31 no.4 s.63
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    • pp.814-827
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    • 1998
  • In this study we analyzed the insurance claims data to investigate the medical care utilization pattern of tuberculosis patients in private sector. We selected the claims of principal or secondary diagnosis with tuberculosis from claims database of National federation of Medical Insurance, from December 1995 to November 1996. Both spell-based analysis and person-based analysis were carried out. In spell-based analysis, type and location of treatment facilities, distribution of diagnoses, number of outpatient/inpatient treatments were analyzed. Additionally in person-based analysis, number of tuberculosis patients, demographic characteristics, number of treatments per person, frequency and pattern of change in source of care were analyzed. The results were as follows 1. The number of treatments with tuberculosis was 863,641 from 1 December 1995 to 30 November 1996. The number of patients was 313.964. 2. Most of tuberculosis patients in private sector were treated in general hospital (45.8%) and clinics(42.2%) 3. About 77.7% of tuberculosis patients who were treated more than two times did not change the source of care. 18,9% of tuberculosis patients changed source of care only once. Even when we limited tuberculosis patient to those who were treated more than five times and whose treatment period were longer than six months, 94.7% of patients did not change source of care at all, or changed treatment facility only once. 4. The probability of change in source of rare was higher in pulmonary tuberculosis, in twenties, and in rural area respectively than other tuberculosis. In conclusion, healer shopping of tuberculosis patients was not serious as expected. However special attention is needed to pulmonary tuberculosis in twenties and rural area.

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Word Spell: Associative-Phonological Learning Method for Second Language Learners (Word Spell: 외국어 학습자를 위한 단어 학습 방안, 연상 및 연음 효과를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Woneui;Moon, Sungwon;Gweon, Gahgene
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2014
  • Foreign language learners want to remember newly learned vocabularies for as long as possible. As demand for learning English as a second language grows, effective ways of memorizing English vocabularies also attract much interest so that various methods and apparatus are developed in order to support effective memorization. In this research, we introduce a new way of memorizing English vocabularies and evaluate the performance compared to an existing qualified method. Our study result shows that learners who memorize English words using our suggested method maintained a higher retention rate than those who studied using the existing method. From this research, we expect to gain new insights of effective way in learning English vocabularies.

Philological study on Acupuncture & Moxibustion Treatment of Infantile Convulsion (소아(小兒) 경풍(驚風)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Jee-su;Kim, Yun-hee;Yoo, Dong-youl
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2001
  • Infantile Convulsion, one of common emergency symptoms in pediatrics, arises from sudden derangement of the central nerve system, and can cause a sudden loss of consciousness and spasm. It falls into three categories: Acute Infantile Convulsion, Chronic Infantile Convulsion and Chronic Spleen Convulsion. According to research, approximately 6~7% of all babies undergo spasm more than once. Since the treatment must be done immediately, acupuncture & moxibustion treatment can be one of the most important treatments in this Particular case. Therefore, the focus of this study is on how acupuncture & moxibustion can be utilized in the treatment of Infantile Convulsion, and the literary findings are as follows: 1. The meridian points used on acute infantile convulsion are Sugu(GV26), T'aech'ung(Liv3), Hapkok(LI4). 2. The meridians used on acute infantile convulsion are Governor Vessel(GV), Bladder Meridian(BL), Stomach Meridian(ST). 3. The meridian points used on accompanied symptoms with acute infantile convulsion are Haenggan(Liv2), Yangnungch'on(Liv3) on spasm, Paek'oe(GV14) on opisthotonus, Kokchi(LI11), Taech'u(GV14) on fever, Nogung(P8), Yongch'on(K1) on fainting spell, Chok-samri(S36) on body weakness. 4. The meridian points used on chronic infantile convulsion are Shinguol(CV8), Ch'onchj'u(S25), T'aech'ung(Liv3), Kwanwon(CV4), Ch'ukt'aek(L5). 5. The meridians used on chronic infantile convulsion are Conception Vessel(CV), Governor Vessel(GV), Stomach Meridian(ST). 6. The meridian points used on accompanied symptoms with chronic infantile convulsion are Ch'onchj'u(S25), Kolli(CV11) on diarrhea, Taenung(P7), Shinmun(H7) on fainting spell, Kansu(B18), T'aech'ung(Liv3) on spasm. 7. The meridian Points and meridians are Paek'oe(GV14), Sangsung(GV23), Sugu(GV26) of Governor Vessel(GV) and Choiyung(CV16), Shinguol(CV16) of Conception Vessel(CV) and Taedon(Liv1), Changmun(Liv13).

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The Correlation between the Moving Average of Precipitation and Groundwater Level in Southern Regions of Korea (한국 남부지방의 강수량 이동평균과 지하수위의 상관관계)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Ahn, Tae-Yeon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2008
  • The relationship between precipitation and groundwater level and the correlation between the moving average of precipitation and goundwater level were analyzed for the southern area of Korean peninsular. There were somewhat different patterns of seasonal fluctuation of groundwater level data. The groundwater level data tends to decrease in dry spell and increase in wet spell however the range between maximum and minimum values is quite different for each gauging point. The maximum correlation coefficient for each gauging station is obtained in a range of 20- to 130-day moving average period of precipitation. The critical infiltration, which is the maximum daily infiltration averaged throughout watershed, value is turned out to have the range of 10 to 90 mm and the moving average period is 10 to 150 days. We could have stronger correlation when we consider critical infiltration and modify the original precipitation data than we use original precipitation data.

Development of Potential Drought Hazard Map of Korea using Drought Frequency Analysis (가뭄빈도해석을 통한 한반도의 가뭄우심지역 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Heon;Cho, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Min-Jae;Lee, Eun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.978-978
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    • 2012
  • 최근 들어, 지구온난화에 따른 기후변화로 인해 홍수와 가뭄 등과 같은 자연재해가 과거에 비해 빈번히 발생되고 있으며 그로인한 수많은 인명 및 재산피해가 나타나고 있다. 특히, 가뭄의 경우 홍수 등 여타의 수문학적 재해에 비해 서서히 장기간에 걸쳐 피해를 유발하고 있는데 미국해양기상청(NOAA)에서 선정한 20세기 최대의 자연재해 중 상위 5위안에 4개의 가뭄이 기록될 정도로 그 피해가 심각한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 우리나라 역시 5년에 한번 꼴로 심한가뭄이 발생하는 등 가뭄의 발생주기가 점차 짧아지고 있어 이에 대한 대비가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 가뭄지수를 이용한 통계학적 분석을 통해 과거가뭄사상을 정량적으로 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 관측자료의 신뢰성이 확보되어 있는 기상청 산하 59개 기상관측소를 대상으로 하였으며 1976~2010년(35년)의 자료를 이용하여 SPI(6)를 산정하였다. 분석방법으로는 한반도 가뭄의 발생빈도를 추정하기 위하여 Drought Spell 분석을 실시하였으며 한반도를 대상으로 극심한 가뭄에 대한 가뭄우심지역을 평가하기 위하여 지속기간별 가뭄빈도해석을 통해 SDF 곡선을 작성하고 이를 이용하여 가뭄우심도(Drought Potential Hazard Map)를 작성하였다. 가뭄단계별 발생빈도를 분석한 결과, 금강, 낙동강, 섬진강유역에서 심한가뭄과 극한가뭄단계의 발생빈도가 높게 나타났으며 가뭄빈도해석을 통해 작성된 SDF 곡선에서도 한강유역에 위치한 서울관측소에 비해 금강, 낙동강, 섬진강 유역에 위치한 대전, 대구, 광주 관측소의 재현기간별 가뭄심도가 낮게 나타났다. 가뭄빈도해석을 통해 작성된 가뭄우심도에서는 한강 유역과 낙동강 유역의 상류에 비해 금강, 섬진강, 영산강 유역이 가뭄에 취약한 지역으로 분석되어 가뭄단계별 발생빈도와 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 또한, 동일한 재현기간에서 지속기간이 길어질수록 가뭄의 심도가 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 유역별 가뭄심도를 비교한 결과에서는 재현기간 200년 빈도, 지속기간 3개월의 가뭄심도의 경우, 섬진강 유역(-2.89)에서 한강(-2.13), 낙동강(-2.72), 금강(-2.45), 영산강(-2.73)유역에 더욱 극심한 가뭄을 나타내고 있었으며 지속기간 6개월의 가뭄심도에서도 동일한 결과를 나타내었다.

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Geomorphological significance and role of the sand bars of major river valleys in the South Korea - case study on the Nakdong river valleys - (한국 하천 모래톱의 지형학적 의미와 효능 - 낙동강 하곡을 사례로 -)

  • OH, Kyung-Seob;YANG, Jae-Hyuk;CHO, Heon
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • Remarkable development of sand bars is an important characteristic of fluviatile landform of Korea. Their development owes, in one part, to the supply of abundant sandy materials to river valley floor, originated from the weathering of essentially granitic rocks, distributed almost all over the country. It owes, in other part, to river valley disposition presenting many angular sinuosity guided by fracture grid, impeding regular migration of sandy materials along valley floor. Besides, high amplitude of river discharge fluctuation of the country plays is proved to be favorable hydrological factor for the development of the sand bars. The sand bars play important roles in favor of river hydro-ecological environment. They mitigate the amplitude of discharge fluctuation regime. In flood spell, sand grains in the main channel migrate so as to broden wet section. At the spell of low water level, they newly accumulate as to impede rapid stream discharge. Especially high quantity of reserved water in porous space of sand bar is preciously available both for human livelihood and for ecological environment.

A Spelling Correction System Based on Statistical Data of Spelling Errors (철자오류의 통계자료에 근거한 철자오류 교정시스템)

  • Lim, Han-Kyu;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the spelling errors which are made by human being in the real word processors are collected and analyzed. Based on these data, we make a prototype which can perform spell aid function providing candidate words. The number of candidate characters are minimized by the frequency of Jaso and character, so the number of candidate words could be minimized. The average number of candidate words presented are 3.2 to 8, and 62.1 % to 84.1% of the correct words are presented in the candidate words.

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